Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like RevisionableTrait often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use RevisionableTrait, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php namespace Sofa\Revisionable\Laravel; |
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| 24 | trait RevisionableTrait |
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| 25 | { |
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| 26 | /** |
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| 27 | * Revisionable Logger instance. |
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| 28 | * |
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| 29 | * @var \Sofa\Revisionable\Logger |
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| 30 | */ |
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| 31 | protected static $revisionableLogger; |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * Revisioning switch. |
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| 35 | * |
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| 36 | * @var boolean |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | protected $revisioned = true; |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /** |
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| 41 | * Boot revisionable trait for the model. |
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| 42 | * |
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| 43 | * @return void |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | public static function bootRevisionableTrait() |
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| 46 | { |
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| 47 | static::bootLogger(); |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | static::registerListeners(); |
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| 50 | } |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * Register event listeners. |
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| 54 | * |
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| 55 | * @return void |
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| 56 | */ |
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| 57 | public static function registerListeners() |
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| 58 | { |
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| 59 | foreach (static::getRevisionableEvents() as $event) { |
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| 60 | static::{"register{$event}Listener"}(); |
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| 61 | } |
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| 62 | } |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** |
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| 65 | * Register listener for created event. |
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| 66 | * |
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| 67 | * @return void |
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| 68 | */ |
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| 69 | protected static function registerCreatedListener() |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | /** |
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| 75 | * Register listener for updated event. |
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| 76 | * |
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| 77 | * @return void |
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| 78 | */ |
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| 79 | protected static function registerUpdatedListener() |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** |
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| 85 | * Register listener for deleted event. |
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| 86 | * |
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| 87 | * @return void |
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| 88 | */ |
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| 89 | protected static function registerDeletedListener() |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** |
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| 95 | * Register listener for restored event. |
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| 96 | * |
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| 97 | * @return void |
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| 98 | */ |
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| 99 | protected static function registerRestoredListener() |
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| 100 | { |
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| 101 | if (method_exists(get_called_class(), 'restored')) { |
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| 102 | static::restored('Sofa\Revisionable\Listener@onRestored'); |
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| 103 | } |
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| 104 | } |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | /** |
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| 107 | * Boot Revisionable Logger. |
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| 108 | * |
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| 109 | * @return void |
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| 110 | */ |
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| 111 | public static function bootLogger() |
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| 112 | { |
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| 113 | if (!static::$revisionableLogger) { |
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| 114 | static::setRevisionableLogger(App::make('revisionable.logger')); |
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| 115 | } |
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| 116 | } |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | /** |
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| 119 | * Set logger instance. |
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| 120 | * |
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| 121 | * @param mixed $logger |
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| 122 | */ |
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| 123 | public static function setRevisionableLogger($logger) |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | /** |
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| 129 | * Get logger instance. |
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| 130 | * |
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| 131 | * @return \Sofa\Revisionable\Logger |
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| 132 | */ |
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| 133 | public static function getRevisionableLogger() |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | /** |
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| 139 | * Get the connection for revision logs. |
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| 140 | * |
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| 141 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface |
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| 142 | */ |
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| 143 | public function getRevisionableConnection() |
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| 144 | { |
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| 145 | $connection = (isset($this->revisionableConnection)) ? $this->revisionableConnection : null; |
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | return static::resolveConnection($connection); |
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| 148 | } |
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | /** |
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| 151 | * Get an array of updated revisionable attributes. |
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| 152 | * |
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| 153 | * @return array |
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| 154 | */ |
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| 155 | public function getDiff() |
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| 156 | { |
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| 157 | $old = $this->getOldAttributes(); |
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | $new = $this->getNewAttributes(); |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | return array_diff_assoc($new, $old); |
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| 162 | } |
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | /** |
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| 165 | * Get an array of original revisionable attributes. |
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| 166 | * |
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| 167 | * @return array |
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| 168 | */ |
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| 169 | public function getOldAttributes() |
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| 170 | { |
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| 171 | $attributes = $this->getRevisionableItems($this->original); |
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| 172 | |||
| 173 | return $this->prepareAttributes($attributes); |
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| 174 | } |
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | /** |
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| 177 | * Get an array of current revisionable attributes. |
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| 178 | * |
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| 179 | * @return array |
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| 180 | */ |
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| 181 | public function getNewAttributes() |
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| 182 | { |
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| 183 | $attributes = $this->getRevisionableItems($this->attributes); |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | return $this->prepareAttributes($attributes); |
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| 186 | } |
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| 187 | |||
| 188 | /** |
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| 189 | * Stringify revisionable attributes. |
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| 190 | * |
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| 191 | * @param array $attributes |
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| 192 | * @return array |
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| 193 | */ |
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| 194 | protected function prepareAttributes(array $attributes) |
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| 195 | { |
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| 196 | return array_map(function ($attribute) { |
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| 197 | return ($attribute instanceof DateTime) |
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| 198 | ? $this->fromDateTime($attribute) |
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| 199 | : (string) $attribute; |
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| 200 | }, $attributes); |
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| 201 | } |
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | /** |
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| 204 | * Get an array of revisionable attributes. |
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| 205 | * |
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| 206 | * @param array $values |
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| 207 | * @return array |
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| 208 | */ |
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| 209 | public function getRevisionableItems(array $values) |
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| 210 | { |
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| 211 | if (count($this->getRevisionable()) > 0) { |
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| 212 | return array_intersect_key($values, array_flip($this->getRevisionable())); |
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| 213 | } |
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| 214 | |||
| 215 | return array_diff_key($values, array_flip($this->getNonRevisionable())); |
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| 216 | } |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | /** |
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| 219 | * Events being tracked. |
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| 220 | * |
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| 221 | * @var array |
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| 222 | */ |
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| 223 | protected static function getRevisionableEvents() |
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| 224 | { |
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| 225 | return (isset(static::$revisionableEvents)) |
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| 226 | ? (array) static::$revisionableEvents |
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| 227 | : ['Created', 'Updated', 'Deleted', 'Restored']; |
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| 228 | } |
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| 229 | |||
| 230 | /** |
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| 231 | * Attributes being revisioned. |
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| 232 | * |
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| 233 | * @var array |
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| 234 | */ |
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| 235 | public function getRevisionable() |
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| 236 | { |
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| 237 | return (isset($this->revisionable)) |
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| 238 | ? (array) $this->revisionable |
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| 239 | : []; |
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| 240 | } |
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| 241 | |||
| 242 | /** |
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| 243 | * Attributes hidden from revisioning if revisionable are not provided. |
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| 244 | * |
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| 245 | * @var array |
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| 246 | */ |
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| 247 | public function getNonRevisionable() |
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| 248 | { |
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| 249 | return (isset($this->nonRevisionable)) |
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| 250 | ? (array) $this->nonRevisionable |
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| 251 | : ['created_at', 'updated_at', 'deleted_at']; |
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| 252 | } |
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| 253 | |||
| 254 | /** |
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| 255 | * Determine if model should be revisioned. |
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| 256 | * |
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| 257 | * @return boolean |
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| 258 | */ |
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| 259 | public function isRevisioned() |
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| 263 | |||
| 264 | /** |
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| 265 | * Disable revisioning for current instance. |
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| 266 | * |
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| 267 | * @return void |
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| 268 | */ |
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| 269 | public function disableRevisioning() |
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| 273 | |||
| 274 | /** |
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| 275 | * Enable revisioning for current instance. |
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| 276 | * |
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| 277 | * @return void |
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| 278 | */ |
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| 279 | public function enableRevisioning() |
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| 283 | |||
| 284 | /** |
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| 285 | * Model has many Revision |
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| 286 | * |
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| 287 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasMany |
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| 288 | */ |
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| 289 | public function revisions() |
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| 290 | { |
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| 291 | return $this->hasMany('Sofa\Revisionable\Laravel\Revision', 'row_id') |
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| 292 | ->latest() |
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| 293 | ->where('table_name', $this->getTable()); |
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| 294 | } |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | /** |
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| 297 | * Accessor for revisions property |
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| 298 | * |
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| 299 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection |
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| 300 | */ |
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| 301 | public function getRevisionsAttribute() |
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| 302 | { |
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| 303 | $this->loadRelationIfNecessary('revisions'); |
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| 304 | |||
| 305 | $collection = $this->getRelation('revisions'); |
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| 306 | |||
| 307 | $presenter = $this->getRevisionPresenter(); |
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| 308 | |||
| 309 | $default = $this->getDefaultRevisionPresenter(); |
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| 310 | |||
| 311 | if (is_subclass_of($presenter, $default) || $presenter == $default) { |
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| 312 | return $presenter::make($collection, $this); |
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| 313 | } |
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| 314 | |||
| 315 | return $collection; |
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| 316 | } |
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| 317 | |||
| 318 | /** |
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| 319 | * Get record version at given timestamp. |
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| 320 | * |
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| 321 | * @param \Carbon\Carbon|string $timestamp |
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| 322 | * |
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| 323 | * @return \Sofa\Revisionable\Laravel\Revision|\Sofa\Revisionable\laravel\Presenter|null |
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| 324 | */ |
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| 325 | public function revisionSnapshot($timestamp) |
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| 326 | { |
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| 327 | $revision = $this->revisions()->where('created_at', '<=', $timestamp)->first(); |
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | return ($revision) ? $this->wrapRevision($revision) : null; |
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| 330 | } |
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| 331 | |||
| 332 | /** |
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| 333 | * Get record version at given step in history. |
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| 334 | * |
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| 335 | * @param integer $step |
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| 336 | * |
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| 337 | * @return \Sofa\Revisionable\Laravel\Revision|\Sofa\Revisionable\laravel\Presenter|null |
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| 338 | */ |
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| 339 | public function revisionStep($step) |
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| 340 | { |
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| 341 | $revision = $this->revisions()->skip($step)->first(); |
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| 342 | |||
| 343 | return ($revision) ? $this->wrapRevision($revision) : null; |
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| 344 | } |
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| 345 | |||
| 346 | /** |
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| 347 | * Wrap revision model with the presenter if provided. |
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| 348 | * |
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| 349 | * @param \Sofa\Revisionable\Laravel\Revision $revision |
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| 350 | * @return \Sofa\Revisionable\Laravel\Presenter|\Sofa\Revisionable\Laravel\Revision |
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| 351 | */ |
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| 352 | public function wrapRevision(Revision $revision) |
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| 353 | { |
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| 354 | $presenter = $this->getRevisionPresenter(); |
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| 355 | |||
| 356 | return (is_subclass_of($presenter, $this->getDefaultRevisionPresenter()) |
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| 357 | || $presenter == $this->getDefaultRevisionPresenter()) |
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| 358 | ? $presenter::make($revision, $this) |
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| 359 | : $revision; |
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| 360 | } |
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| 361 | |||
| 362 | /** |
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| 363 | * Load revisions relation if not loaded. |
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| 364 | * |
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| 365 | * @param string $relation |
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| 366 | * |
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| 367 | * @return void |
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| 368 | */ |
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| 369 | protected function loadRelationIfNecessary($relation) |
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| 370 | { |
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| 371 | if (!array_key_exists($relation, $this->relations)) { |
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| 372 | $this->load($relation); |
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| 373 | } |
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| 374 | } |
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| 375 | |||
| 376 | /** |
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| 377 | * Revisionable has one Revision count. |
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| 378 | * |
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| 379 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasOne |
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| 380 | */ |
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| 381 | public function revisionsCount() |
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| 382 | { |
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| 383 | return $this->hasOne('Sofa\Revisionable\Laravel\Revision', 'row_id') |
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| 384 | ->where('table_name', $this->getTable()) |
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| 385 | ->selectRaw('count(*) as aggregate, row_id') |
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| 386 | ->groupBy('row_id'); |
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| 387 | } |
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| 388 | |||
| 389 | /** |
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| 390 | * Convenient accessor for revisionsCount relation. |
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| 391 | * |
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| 392 | * @return integer |
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| 393 | */ |
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| 394 | public function getRevisionsCountAttribute() |
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| 395 | { |
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| 396 | if (!array_key_exists('revisionsCount', $this->relations)) { |
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| 397 | $this->load('revisionsCount'); |
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| 398 | } |
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| 399 | |||
| 400 | $relation = $this->getRelation('revisionsCount'); |
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| 401 | |||
| 402 | return ($relation) ? (int) $relation->aggregate : 0; |
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| 403 | } |
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| 404 | |||
| 405 | /** |
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| 406 | * Determine if model has any revisions history. |
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| 407 | * |
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| 408 | * @return boolean |
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| 409 | */ |
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| 410 | public function hasRevisions() |
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| 414 | |||
| 415 | /** |
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| 416 | * Determine if model has any revisions history. |
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| 417 | * |
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| 418 | * @return boolean |
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| 419 | */ |
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| 420 | public function hasHistory() |
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| 424 | |||
| 425 | /** |
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| 426 | * User has one oldestRevision |
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| 427 | * |
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| 428 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasOne |
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| 429 | */ |
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| 430 | public function oldestRevision() |
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| 431 | { |
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| 432 | return $this->hasOne('Sofa\Revisionable\Laravel\Revision', 'row_id') |
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| 433 | ->where('table_name', $this->getTable()) |
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| 434 | ->oldest(); |
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| 435 | } |
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| 436 | |||
| 437 | /** |
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| 438 | * Accessor for oldestRevision property |
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| 439 | * |
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| 440 | * @return \Sofa\Revisionable\Laravel\Revision|\Sofa\Revisionable\Laravel\Presenter|null |
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| 441 | */ |
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| 442 | View Code Duplication | public function getOldestRevisionAttribute() |
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| 443 | { |
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| 444 | $this->loadRelationIfNecessary('oldestRevision'); |
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| 445 | |||
| 446 | $revision = $this->getRelation('oldestRevision'); |
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| 447 | |||
| 448 | return ($revision) ? $this->wrapRevision($revision) : null; |
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| 449 | } |
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| 450 | |||
| 451 | /** |
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| 452 | * User has one latestRevision |
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| 453 | * |
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| 454 | * @return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\HasOne |
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| 455 | */ |
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| 456 | public function latestRevision() |
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| 457 | { |
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| 458 | return $this->hasOne('Sofa\Revisionable\Laravel\Revision', 'row_id') |
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| 459 | ->where('table_name', $this->getTable()) |
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| 460 | ->latest(); |
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| 461 | } |
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| 462 | |||
| 463 | /** |
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| 464 | * Accessor for latestRevision property |
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| 465 | * |
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| 466 | * @return \Sofa\Revisionable\Laravel\Revision|\Sofa\Revisionable\Laravel\Presenter|null |
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| 467 | */ |
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| 468 | View Code Duplication | public function getLatestRevisionAttribute() |
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| 469 | { |
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| 470 | $this->loadRelationIfNecessary('latestRevision'); |
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| 471 | |||
| 472 | $revision = $this->getRelation('latestRevision'); |
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| 473 | |||
| 474 | return ($revision) ? $this->wrapRevision($revision) : null; |
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| 475 | } |
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| 476 | |||
| 477 | /** |
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| 478 | * Set revision presenter class or true for default. |
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| 479 | * |
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| 480 | * @param string|true $class |
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| 481 | */ |
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| 482 | public function setRevisionPresenter($class) |
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| 486 | |||
| 487 | /** |
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| 488 | * Get revision presenter class for the model. |
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| 489 | * |
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| 490 | * @return string|null |
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| 491 | */ |
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| 492 | public function getRevisionPresenter() |
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| 493 | { |
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| 494 | if (!isset($this->revisionPresenter)) { |
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| 495 | return null; |
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| 496 | } |
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| 497 | |||
| 498 | // Use default or custom presenter class if provided. |
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| 499 | return ($this->revisionPresenter === true) |
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| 500 | ? $this->getDefaultRevisionPresenter() |
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| 501 | : $this->revisionPresenter; |
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| 502 | } |
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| 503 | |||
| 504 | /** |
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| 505 | * Get default revision presenter from the package. |
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| 506 | * |
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| 507 | * @return string |
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| 508 | */ |
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| 509 | public function getDefaultRevisionPresenter() |
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| 513 | } |
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| 514 |
This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idableprovides a methodequalsIdthat in turn relies on the methodgetId(). If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.