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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Jaeger  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2015-2016, mithra62  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @link		http://jaeger-app.com  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @version		1.0  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @filesource 	./Validate/AbstractRule.php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace JaegerApp\Validate;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use JaegerApp\Validate\RuleInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use JaegerApp\Exceptions\ValidateException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Jaeger - Abstract Validation Rule  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Contains useful helper methods for the validators  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @package Validate  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @author Eric Lamb <[email protected]>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                abstract class AbstractRule implements RuleInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * The shortname of the rule  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Must be unique!  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $name = '';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * The error template  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $error_message = '';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * The name of the test file for upload testing  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $test_file = 'test.txt';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * The content the test file should contain for comparison testing  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $test_string = 'm62';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Returns the path to the test file  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected function getTestFilePath()  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return realpath(dirname(__FILE__) . '/' . $this->test_file);  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * (non-PHPdoc)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @ignore  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @see \mithra62\Validate\RuleInterface::getErrorMessage()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getErrorMessage()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($this->error_message == '') { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            throw new ValidateException('Error Message is empty!'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->error_message;  | 
            
                            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Sets the error message for the rule  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string $message              | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return RuleInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function setErrorMessage($message)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->error_message = $message;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Sets the name parameter  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string $name              | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return RuleInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function setName($name)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->name = $name;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * (non-PHPdoc)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @ignore  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @see \mithra62\Validate\RuleInterface::getName()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getName()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($this->name == '') { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            throw new ValidateException('Rule name is empty!'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->name;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                        
If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_functionexpects aPostobject, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPostreturns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPostwhich is a sub-type ofPostinstead decided to return anobject, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPostwere passed tomy_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtouppercall in its body.