Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Archangel often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Archangel, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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16 | class Archangel implements LoggerAwareInterface |
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17 | { |
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18 | |||
19 | /** @var string $subject */ |
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20 | protected $subject; |
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21 | |||
22 | /** @var array $toAddresses */ |
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23 | protected $toAddresses = array(); |
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24 | |||
25 | /** @var array $ccAddresses */ |
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26 | protected $ccAddresses = array(); |
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27 | |||
28 | /** @var array $bccAddresses */ |
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29 | protected $bccAddresses = array(); |
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30 | |||
31 | /** @var array $headers */ |
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32 | protected $headers = array(); |
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33 | |||
34 | /** @var string $plainMessage */ |
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35 | protected $plainMessage; |
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36 | |||
37 | /** @var string $htmlMessage */ |
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38 | protected $htmlMessage; |
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39 | |||
40 | /** @var array $attachments */ |
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41 | protected $attachments = array(); |
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42 | |||
43 | /** @var string $boundary */ |
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44 | protected $boundary; |
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45 | |||
46 | /** @var string $alternativeBoundary */ |
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47 | protected $alternativeBoundary; |
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48 | |||
49 | /** @var LoggerInterface */ |
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50 | protected $logger; |
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51 | |||
52 | /** @var string LINE_BREAK */ |
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53 | const LINE_BREAK = "\r\n"; |
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54 | |||
55 | /** |
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56 | * @param string $mailer |
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57 | */ |
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58 | public function __construct($mailer = null) |
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67 | |||
68 | /** |
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69 | * @param LoggerInterface $logger |
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70 | * |
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71 | * @return $this; |
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72 | */ |
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73 | public function setLogger(LoggerInterface $logger) |
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79 | |||
80 | /** |
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81 | * Setter method for adding recipients |
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82 | * |
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83 | * @param string $address email address for the recipient |
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84 | * @param string $title name of the recipient (optional) |
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85 | |||
86 | * @return object instantiated $this |
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87 | */ |
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88 | public function addTo($address, $title = '') |
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97 | |||
98 | /** |
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99 | * Setter method for adding cc recipients |
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100 | * |
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101 | * @param string $address email address for the cc recipient |
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102 | * @param string $title name of the cc recipient (optional) |
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103 | * |
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104 | * @return object instantiated $this |
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105 | */ |
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106 | public function addCC($address, $title = '') |
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115 | |||
116 | /** |
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117 | * Setter method for adding bcc recipients |
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118 | * |
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119 | * @param string $address email address for the bcc recipient |
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120 | * @param string $title name of the bcc recipient (optional) |
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121 | * |
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122 | * @return object instantiated $this |
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123 | */ |
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124 | public function addBCC($address, $title = '') |
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133 | |||
134 | /** |
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135 | * Setter method for setting the single 'from' field |
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136 | * |
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137 | * @param string $address email address for the sender |
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138 | * @param string $title name of the sender (optional) |
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139 | * |
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140 | * @return object instantiated $this |
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141 | */ |
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142 | public function setFrom($address, $title = '') |
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148 | |||
149 | /** |
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150 | * Setter method for setting the single 'reply-to' field |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @param string $address email address for the reply-to |
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153 | * @param string $title name of the reply-to (optional) |
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154 | * |
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155 | * @return object instantiated $this |
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156 | */ |
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157 | public function setReplyTo($address, $title = '') |
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163 | |||
164 | /** |
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165 | * @param string $address |
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166 | * @param string $title |
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167 | * |
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168 | * @return string |
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169 | */ |
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170 | protected function formatEmailAddress($address, $title) |
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177 | |||
178 | /** |
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179 | * Setter method for setting a subject |
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180 | * |
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181 | * @param string $subject subject for the email |
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182 | * |
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183 | * @return object instantiated $this |
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184 | */ |
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185 | public function setSubject($subject) |
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191 | |||
192 | /** |
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193 | * Setter method for the plain text message |
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194 | * |
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195 | * @param string $message the plain-text message |
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196 | * |
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197 | * @return object instantiated $this |
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198 | */ |
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199 | public function setPlainMessage($message) |
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205 | |||
206 | /** |
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207 | * Setter method for the html message |
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208 | * |
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209 | * @param string $message the html message |
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210 | * |
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211 | * @return object instantiated $this |
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212 | */ |
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213 | public function setHTMLMessage($message) |
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219 | |||
220 | /** |
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221 | * Setter method for adding attachments |
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222 | * |
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223 | * @param string $path the full path of the attachment |
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224 | * @param string $type mime type of the file |
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225 | * @param string $title the title of the attachment (optional) |
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226 | * |
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227 | * @return object instantiated $this |
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228 | */ |
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229 | public function addAttachment($path, $type, $title = '') |
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239 | |||
240 | /** |
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241 | * The executing step, the actual sending of the email |
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242 | * First checks to make sure the minimum fields are set (returns false if they are not) |
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243 | * Second it attempts to send the mail with php's mail() (returns false if it fails) |
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244 | * |
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245 | * return boolean whether or not the email was valid & sent |
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246 | */ |
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247 | public function send() |
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260 | |||
261 | /** |
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262 | * Call to check the minimum required fields |
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263 | * |
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264 | * @return boolean whether or not the email meets the minimum required fields |
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265 | */ |
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266 | protected function checkRequiredFields() |
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281 | |||
282 | /** |
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283 | * Build the recipients from 'to' |
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284 | * |
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285 | * @return string comma-separated lit of recipients |
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286 | */ |
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287 | protected function buildTo() |
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291 | |||
292 | /** |
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293 | * Long, nasty creater of the actual message, with all the multipart logic you'd never want to see |
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294 | * |
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295 | * @return string email message |
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296 | */ |
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297 | protected function buildMessage() |
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354 | |||
355 | |||
356 | /** |
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357 | * Builder for the additional headers needed for multipart emails |
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358 | * |
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359 | * @return string headers needed for multipart |
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360 | */ |
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361 | protected function buildHeaders() |
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385 | |||
386 | /** |
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387 | * File reader for attachments |
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388 | * |
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389 | * @return string binary representation of file, base64'd |
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390 | */ |
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391 | protected function buildAttachmentContent($attachment) |
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405 | |||
406 | /** |
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407 | * Holder for the boundry logic |
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408 | * Not called/created unless it's needed |
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409 | * |
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410 | * @return string boundary |
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411 | */ |
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412 | protected function getBoundary() |
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419 | |||
420 | /** |
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421 | * Holder to create the alternative boundry logic |
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422 | * Not called/created unless it's needed |
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423 | * |
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424 | * @return string alternative boundary |
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425 | */ |
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426 | protected function getAlternativeBoundary() |
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433 | } |
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434 |
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