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"""Functions and decorators.""" |
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import uuid |
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from . import common, exceptions |
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from .bases.mappable import fetch_before, store_after |
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from .mapper import get_mapper, set_mapper |
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log = common.logger(__name__) |
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UUID = 'UUID' |
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def sync(*args, **kwargs): |
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"""Convenience function to forward calls based on arguments. |
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This function will call either: |
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* `sync_object` - when given an unmapped object |
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* `sync_instances` - when used as the class decorator |
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Consult the signature of each call for more information. |
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""" |
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if 'path_format' in kwargs or args and isinstance(args[0], str): |
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return sync_instances(*args, **kwargs) |
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else: |
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return sync_object(*args, **kwargs) |
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def sync_object(instance, path, attrs=None, existing=None, auto=True): |
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"""Enable YAML mapping on an object. |
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:param instance: object to patch with YAML mapping behavior |
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:param path: file path for dump/load |
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:param attrs: dictionary of attribute names mapped to converter classes |
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:param existing: indicate if file is expected to exist or not |
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:param auto: automatically store attributes to file |
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""" |
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log.info("Mapping %r to %s...", instance, path) |
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_check_base(instance, mappable=False) |
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attrs = attrs or common.attrs[instance.__class__] |
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for name in ['__getattribute__', '__iter__', '__getitem__']: |
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try: |
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method = getattr(instance.__class__, name) |
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except AttributeError: |
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log.trace("No method: %s", name) |
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else: |
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modified_method = fetch_before(method) |
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setattr(instance.__class__, name, modified_method) |
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log.trace("Method patched to fetch: %s", name) |
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for name in ['__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__delitem__', 'append']: |
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try: |
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method = getattr(instance.__class__, name) |
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except AttributeError: |
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log.trace("No method: %s", name) |
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else: |
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modified_method = store_after(method) |
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setattr(instance.__class__, name, modified_method) |
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log.trace("Method patched to store: %s", name) |
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mapper = set_mapper(instance, path, attrs, auto=auto) |
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_check_existance(mapper, existing) |
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if mapper.auto: |
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if not mapper.exists: |
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mapper.create() |
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mapper.store() |
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mapper.fetch() |
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log.info("Mapped %r to %s", instance, path) |
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return instance |
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def sync_instances(path_format, format_spec=None, attrs=None, **kwargs): |
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"""Class decorator to enable YAML mapping after instantiation. |
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:param path_format: formatting string to create file paths for dump/load |
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:param format_spec: dictionary to use for string formatting |
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:param attrs: dictionary of attribute names mapped to converter classes |
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:param existing: indicate if file is expected to exist or not |
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:param auto: automatically store attributes to file |
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""" |
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format_spec = format_spec or {} |
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attrs = attrs or {} |
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def decorator(cls): |
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"""Class decorator to map instances to files..""" |
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init = cls.__init__ |
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def modified_init(self, *_args, **_kwargs): |
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"""Modified class __init__ that maps the resulting instance.""" |
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init(self, *_args, **_kwargs) |
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log.info("Mapping instance of %r to '%s'...", cls, path_format) |
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format_values = {} |
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for key, value in format_spec.items(): |
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format_values[key] = getattr(self, value) |
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if '{' + UUID + '}' in path_format: |
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format_values[UUID] = uuid.uuid4().hex |
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format_values['self'] = self |
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path = path_format.format(**format_values) |
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attrs.update(common.attrs[self.__class__]) |
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attrs.update(common.attrs[cls]) |
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sync_object(self, path, attrs, **kwargs) |
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modified_init.__doc__ = init.__doc__ |
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cls.__init__ = modified_init |
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return cls |
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return decorator |
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def attr(**kwargs): |
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"""Class decorator to map attributes to types. |
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:param kwargs: keyword arguments mapping attribute name to converter class |
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""" |
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def decorator(cls): |
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"""Class decorator.""" |
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for name, converter in kwargs.items(): |
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common.attrs[cls][name] = converter |
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return cls |
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return decorator |
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def update(instance, fetch=True, force=True, store=True): |
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"""Synchronize changes between a mapped object and its file. |
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:param instance: object with patched YAML mapping behavior |
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:param fetch: update the object with changes from its file |
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:param force: even if the file appears unchanged |
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:param store: update the file with changes from the object |
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""" |
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_check_base(instance, mappable=True) |
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if fetch: |
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update_object(instance, force=False) |
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if store: |
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update_file(instance) |
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if fetch: |
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update_object(instance, force=force) |
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def update_object(instance, existing=True, force=True): |
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"""Synchronize changes into a mapped object from its file. |
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:param instance: object with patched YAML mapping behavior |
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:param existing: indicate if file is expected to exist or not |
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:param force: update the object even if the file appears unchanged |
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""" |
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log.info("Manually updating %r from file...", instance) |
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_check_base(instance, mappable=True) |
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mapper = get_mapper(instance) |
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_check_existance(mapper, existing) |
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if mapper.modified or force: |
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mapper.fetch() |
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def update_file(instance, existing=None, force=True): |
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"""Synchronize changes into a mapped object's file. |
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:param instance: object with patched YAML mapping behavior |
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:param existing: indicate if file is expected to exist or not |
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:param force: update the file even if automatic sync is off |
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""" |
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log.info("Manually saving %r to file...", instance) |
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_check_base(instance, mappable=True) |
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mapper = get_mapper(instance) |
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_check_existance(mapper, existing) |
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if mapper.auto or force: |
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if not mapper.exists: |
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mapper.create() |
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mapper.store() |
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def synced(obj): |
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"""Determine if an object is already mapped to a file.""" |
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return bool(get_mapper(obj)) |
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def _check_base(obj, mappable=True): |
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"""Confirm an object's base class is `Mappable` as required.""" |
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if mappable and not synced(obj): |
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raise exceptions.MappingError("{} is not mapped".format(repr(obj))) |
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if not mappable and synced(obj): |
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raise exceptions.MappingError("{} is already mapped".format(repr(obj))) |
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def _check_existance(mapper, existing=None): |
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"""Confirm the expected state of the file. |
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:param existing: indicate if file is expected to exist or not |
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""" |
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if existing is True: |
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if not mapper.exists: |
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raise exceptions.FileMissingError |
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elif existing is False: |
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if mapper.exists: |
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raise exceptions.FileAlreadyExistsError |
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Generally, there is nothing wrong with usage of
*
or**
arguments. For readability of the code base, we suggest to not over-use these language constructs though.For more information, we can recommend this blog post from Ned Batchelder including its comments which also touches this aspect.