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"""Functions to work with files and data formats.""" |
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import os |
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import shutil |
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import logging |
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import simplejson as json |
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import yaml |
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from . import exceptions |
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
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def exists(path): |
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"""Determine if a path exists.""" |
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return os.path.exists(path) |
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def touch(path): |
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"""Ensure a file path exists.""" |
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if not os.path.exists(path): |
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dirpath = os.path.dirname(path) |
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if dirpath and not os.path.isdir(dirpath): |
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log.trace("Creating directory '{}'...".format(dirpath)) |
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os.makedirs(dirpath) |
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log.trace("Creating empty '{}'...".format(path)) |
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write("", path) |
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def read(path, encoding='utf-8'): |
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"""Read text from a file. |
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:param path: file path to read from |
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:param encoding: input file encoding |
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:return: string contents of file |
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""" |
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log.trace("Reading text from '{}'...".format(path)) |
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with open(path, 'r', encoding=encoding) as stream: |
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text = stream.read() |
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return text |
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def write(text, path, encoding='utf-8'): |
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"""Write text to a file. |
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:param text: string |
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:param path: file path to write text |
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:param encoding: output file encoding |
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:return: path of file |
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""" |
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if text: |
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log.trace("Writing text to '{}'...".format(path)) |
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with open(path, 'wb') as stream: |
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data = text.encode(encoding) |
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stream.write(data) |
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return path |
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def stamp(path): |
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"""Get the modification timestamp from a file.""" |
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return os.path.getmtime(path) |
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def delete(path): |
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"""Delete a file or directory.""" |
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if os.path.isdir(path): |
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try: |
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log.trace("Deleting '{}'...".format(path)) |
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shutil.rmtree(path) |
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except IOError: |
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# bug: http://code.activestate.com/lists/python-list/159050 |
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msg = "Unable to delete: {}".format(path) |
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log.warning(msg) |
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elif os.path.isfile(path): |
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log.trace("Deleting '{}'...".format(path)) |
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os.remove(path) |
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def parse(text, path): |
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"""Parse a dictionary of data from formatted text. |
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:param text: string containing dumped data |
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:param path: file path to specify formatting |
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:return: dictionary of data |
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""" |
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ext = _get_ext(path) |
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if ext in ['json']: |
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data = _parse_json(text, path) |
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elif ext in ['yml', 'yaml']: |
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data = _parse_yaml(text, path) |
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else: |
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log.warning("Unrecognized file extension (.%s), assuming YAML", ext) |
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data = _parse_yaml(text, path) |
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if not isinstance(data, dict): |
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msg = "Invalid file contents: {}".format(path) |
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raise exceptions.FileContentError(msg) |
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return data |
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def _parse_json(text, path): |
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try: |
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return json.loads(text) or {} |
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except json.JSONDecodeError: |
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msg = "Invalid JSON contents: {}:\n{}".format(path, text) |
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raise exceptions.FileContentError(msg) |
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def _parse_yaml(text, path): |
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try: |
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return yaml.load(text) or {} |
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except yaml.error.YAMLError: |
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msg = "Invalid YAML contents: {}:\n{}".format(path, text) |
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raise exceptions.FileContentError(msg) |
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def dump(data, path): |
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"""Format a dictionary into a serialization format. |
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:param text: dictionary of data to format |
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:param path: file path to specify formatting |
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:return: string of formatted data |
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""" |
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ext = _get_ext(path) |
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if ext in ['json']: |
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return json.dumps(data, indent=4, sort_keys=True) |
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if ext not in ['yml', 'yaml']: |
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log.warning("Unrecognized file extension (.%s), assuming YAML", ext) |
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return yaml.dump(data, default_flow_style=False, allow_unicode=True) |
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def _get_ext(path): |
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if '.' in path: |
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return path.split('.')[-1].lower() |
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else: |
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return 'yml' |
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