PdoSessionHandler::beginTransaction()   A
last analyzed

Complexity

Conditions 4
Paths 4

Size

Total Lines 12
Code Lines 8

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
cc 4
eloc 8
c 0
b 0
f 0
nc 4
nop 0
dl 0
loc 12
rs 10
1
<?php
2
3
/*
4
 * This file is part of the Symfony package.
5
 *
6
 * (c) Fabien Potencier <[email protected]>
7
 *
8
 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
9
 * file that was distributed with this source code.
10
 */
11
12
namespace Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Storage\Handler;
13
14
/**
15
 * Session handler using a PDO connection to read and write data.
16
 *
17
 * It works with MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, SQL Server and SQLite and implements
18
 * different locking strategies to handle concurrent access to the same session.
19
 * Locking is necessary to prevent loss of data due to race conditions and to keep
20
 * the session data consistent between read() and write(). With locking, requests
21
 * for the same session will wait until the other one finished writing. For this
22
 * reason it's best practice to close a session as early as possible to improve
23
 * concurrency. PHPs internal files session handler also implements locking.
24
 *
25
 * Attention: Since SQLite does not support row level locks but locks the whole database,
26
 * it means only one session can be accessed at a time. Even different sessions would wait
27
 * for another to finish. So saving session in SQLite should only be considered for
28
 * development or prototypes.
29
 *
30
 * Session data is a binary string that can contain non-printable characters like the null byte.
31
 * For this reason it must be saved in a binary column in the database like BLOB in MySQL.
32
 * Saving it in a character column could corrupt the data. You can use createTable()
33
 * to initialize a correctly defined table.
34
 *
35
 * @see http://php.net/sessionhandlerinterface
36
 *
37
 * @author Fabien Potencier <[email protected]>
38
 * @author Michael Williams <[email protected]>
39
 * @author Tobias Schultze <http://tobion.de>
40
 */
41
class PdoSessionHandler implements \SessionHandlerInterface
42
{
43
    /**
44
     * No locking is done. This means sessions are prone to loss of data due to
45
     * race conditions of concurrent requests to the same session. The last session
46
     * write will win in this case. It might be useful when you implement your own
47
     * logic to deal with this like an optimistic approach.
48
     */
49
    const LOCK_NONE = 0;
50
51
    /**
52
     * Creates an application-level lock on a session. The disadvantage is that the
53
     * lock is not enforced by the database and thus other, unaware parts of the
54
     * application could still concurrently modify the session. The advantage is it
55
     * does not require a transaction.
56
     * This mode is not available for SQLite and not yet implemented for oci and sqlsrv.
57
     */
58
    const LOCK_ADVISORY = 1;
59
60
    /**
61
     * Issues a real row lock. Since it uses a transaction between opening and
62
     * closing a session, you have to be careful when you use same database connection
63
     * that you also use for your application logic. This mode is the default because
64
     * it's the only reliable solution across DBMSs.
65
     */
66
    const LOCK_TRANSACTIONAL = 2;
67
68
    /**
69
     * @var \PDO|null PDO instance or null when not connected yet
70
     */
71
    private $pdo;
72
73
    /**
74
     * @var string|null|false DSN string or null for session.save_path or false when lazy connection disabled
75
     */
76
    private $dsn = false;
77
78
    /**
79
     * @var string Database driver
80
     */
81
    private $driver;
82
83
    /**
84
     * @var string Table name
85
     */
86
    private $table = 'sessions';
87
88
    /**
89
     * @var string Column for session id
90
     */
91
    private $idCol = 'sess_id';
92
93
    /**
94
     * @var string Column for session data
95
     */
96
    private $dataCol = 'sess_data';
97
98
    /**
99
     * @var string Column for lifetime
100
     */
101
    private $lifetimeCol = 'sess_lifetime';
102
103
    /**
104
     * @var string Column for timestamp
105
     */
106
    private $timeCol = 'sess_time';
107
108
    /**
109
     * @var string Username when lazy-connect
110
     */
111
    private $username = '';
112
113
    /**
114
     * @var string Password when lazy-connect
115
     */
116
    private $password = '';
117
118
    /**
119
     * @var array Connection options when lazy-connect
120
     */
121
    private $connectionOptions = array();
122
123
    /**
124
     * @var int The strategy for locking, see constants
125
     */
126
    private $lockMode = self::LOCK_TRANSACTIONAL;
127
128
    /**
129
     * It's an array to support multiple reads before closing which is manual, non-standard usage.
130
     *
131
     * @var \PDOStatement[] An array of statements to release advisory locks
132
     */
133
    private $unlockStatements = array();
134
135
    /**
136
     * @var bool True when the current session exists but expired according to session.gc_maxlifetime
137
     */
138
    private $sessionExpired = false;
139
140
    /**
141
     * @var bool Whether a transaction is active
142
     */
143
    private $inTransaction = false;
144
145
    /**
146
     * @var bool Whether gc() has been called
147
     */
148
    private $gcCalled = false;
149
150
    /**
151
     * Constructor.
152
     *
153
     * You can either pass an existing database connection as PDO instance or
154
     * pass a DSN string that will be used to lazy-connect to the database
155
     * when the session is actually used. Furthermore it's possible to pass null
156
     * which will then use the session.save_path ini setting as PDO DSN parameter.
157
     *
158
     * List of available options:
159
     *  * db_table: The name of the table [default: sessions]
160
     *  * db_id_col: The column where to store the session id [default: sess_id]
161
     *  * db_data_col: The column where to store the session data [default: sess_data]
162
     *  * db_lifetime_col: The column where to store the lifetime [default: sess_lifetime]
163
     *  * db_time_col: The column where to store the timestamp [default: sess_time]
164
     *  * db_username: The username when lazy-connect [default: '']
165
     *  * db_password: The password when lazy-connect [default: '']
166
     *  * db_connection_options: An array of driver-specific connection options [default: array()]
167
     *  * lock_mode: The strategy for locking, see constants [default: LOCK_TRANSACTIONAL]
168
     *
169
     * @param \PDO|string|null $pdoOrDsn A \PDO instance or DSN string or null
170
     * @param array            $options  An associative array of options
171
     *
172
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException When PDO error mode is not PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION
173
     */
174
    public function __construct($pdoOrDsn = null, array $options = array())
175
    {
176
        if ($pdoOrDsn instanceof \PDO) {
177
            if (\PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION !== $pdoOrDsn->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE)) {
178
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('"%s" requires PDO error mode attribute be set to throw Exceptions (i.e. $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION))', __CLASS__));
179
            }
180
181
            $this->pdo = $pdoOrDsn;
182
            $this->driver = $this->pdo->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME);
183
        } else {
184
            $this->dsn = $pdoOrDsn;
185
        }
186
187
        $this->table = isset($options['db_table']) ? $options['db_table'] : $this->table;
188
        $this->idCol = isset($options['db_id_col']) ? $options['db_id_col'] : $this->idCol;
189
        $this->dataCol = isset($options['db_data_col']) ? $options['db_data_col'] : $this->dataCol;
190
        $this->lifetimeCol = isset($options['db_lifetime_col']) ? $options['db_lifetime_col'] : $this->lifetimeCol;
191
        $this->timeCol = isset($options['db_time_col']) ? $options['db_time_col'] : $this->timeCol;
192
        $this->username = isset($options['db_username']) ? $options['db_username'] : $this->username;
193
        $this->password = isset($options['db_password']) ? $options['db_password'] : $this->password;
194
        $this->connectionOptions = isset($options['db_connection_options']) ? $options['db_connection_options'] : $this->connectionOptions;
195
        $this->lockMode = isset($options['lock_mode']) ? $options['lock_mode'] : $this->lockMode;
196
    }
197
198
    /**
199
     * Creates the table to store sessions which can be called once for setup.
200
     *
201
     * Session ID is saved in a column of maximum length 128 because that is enough even
202
     * for a 512 bit configured session.hash_function like Whirlpool. Session data is
203
     * saved in a BLOB. One could also use a shorter inlined varbinary column
204
     * if one was sure the data fits into it.
205
     *
206
     * @throws \PDOException    When the table already exists
207
     * @throws \DomainException When an unsupported PDO driver is used
208
     */
209
    public function createTable()
210
    {
211
        // connect if we are not yet
212
        $this->getConnection();
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214
        switch ($this->driver) {
215
            case 'mysql':
216
                // We use varbinary for the ID column because it prevents unwanted conversions:
217
                // - character set conversions between server and client
218
                // - trailing space removal
219
                // - case-insensitivity
220
                // - language processing like é == e
221
                $sql = "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol VARBINARY(128) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BLOB NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol MEDIUMINT NOT NULL, $this->timeCol INTEGER UNSIGNED NOT NULL) COLLATE utf8_bin, ENGINE = InnoDB";
222
                break;
223
            case 'sqlite':
224
                $sql = "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol TEXT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BLOB NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER NOT NULL, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL)";
225
                break;
226
            case 'pgsql':
227
                $sql = "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BYTEA NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER NOT NULL, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL)";
228
                break;
229
            case 'oci':
230
                $sql = "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol VARCHAR2(128) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol BLOB NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER NOT NULL, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL)";
231
                break;
232
            case 'sqlsrv':
233
                $sql = "CREATE TABLE $this->table ($this->idCol VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, $this->dataCol VARBINARY(MAX) NOT NULL, $this->lifetimeCol INTEGER NOT NULL, $this->timeCol INTEGER NOT NULL)";
234
                break;
235
            default:
236
                throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Creating the session table is currently not implemented for PDO driver "%s".', $this->driver));
237
        }
238
239
        try {
240
            $this->pdo->exec($sql);
241
        } catch (\PDOException $e) {
242
            $this->rollback();
243
244
            throw $e;
245
        }
246
    }
247
248
    /**
249
     * Returns true when the current session exists but expired according to session.gc_maxlifetime.
250
     *
251
     * Can be used to distinguish between a new session and one that expired due to inactivity.
252
     *
253
     * @return bool Whether current session expired
254
     */
255
    public function isSessionExpired()
256
    {
257
        return $this->sessionExpired;
258
    }
259
260
    /**
261
     * {@inheritdoc}
262
     */
263
    public function open($savePath, $sessionName)
264
    {
265
        if (null === $this->pdo) {
266
            $this->connect($this->dsn ?: $savePath);
0 ignored issues
show
Bug introduced by
It seems like $this->dsn ?: $savePath can also be of type true; however, parameter $dsn of Symfony\Component\HttpFo...ssionHandler::connect() does only seem to accept string, maybe add an additional type check? ( Ignorable by Annotation )

If this is a false-positive, you can also ignore this issue in your code via the ignore-type  annotation

266
            $this->connect(/** @scrutinizer ignore-type */ $this->dsn ?: $savePath);
Loading history...
267
        }
268
269
        return true;
270
    }
271
272
    /**
273
     * {@inheritdoc}
274
     */
275
    public function read($sessionId)
276
    {
277
        try {
278
            return $this->doRead($sessionId);
279
        } catch (\PDOException $e) {
280
            $this->rollback();
281
282
            throw $e;
283
        }
284
    }
285
286
    /**
287
     * {@inheritdoc}
288
     */
289
    public function gc($maxlifetime)
290
    {
291
        // We delay gc() to close() so that it is executed outside the transactional and blocking read-write process.
292
        // This way, pruning expired sessions does not block them from being started while the current session is used.
293
        $this->gcCalled = true;
294
295
        return true;
296
    }
297
298
    /**
299
     * {@inheritdoc}
300
     */
301
    public function destroy($sessionId)
302
    {
303
        // delete the record associated with this id
304
        $sql = "DELETE FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol = :id";
305
306
        try {
307
            $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);
0 ignored issues
show
Bug introduced by
The method prepare() does not exist on null. ( Ignorable by Annotation )

If this is a false-positive, you can also ignore this issue in your code via the ignore-call  annotation

307
            /** @scrutinizer ignore-call */ 
308
            $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);

This check looks for calls to methods that do not seem to exist on a given type. It looks for the method on the type itself as well as in inherited classes or implemented interfaces.

This is most likely a typographical error or the method has been renamed.

Loading history...
308
            $stmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
309
            $stmt->execute();
310
        } catch (\PDOException $e) {
311
            $this->rollback();
312
313
            throw $e;
314
        }
315
316
        return true;
317
    }
318
319
    /**
320
     * {@inheritdoc}
321
     */
322
    public function write($sessionId, $data)
323
    {
324
        $maxlifetime = (int) ini_get('session.gc_maxlifetime');
325
326
        try {
327
            // We use a single MERGE SQL query when supported by the database.
328
            $mergeStmt = $this->getMergeStatement($sessionId, $data, $maxlifetime);
329
            if (null !== $mergeStmt) {
330
                $mergeStmt->execute();
331
332
                return true;
333
            }
334
335
            $updateStmt = $this->pdo->prepare(
336
                "UPDATE $this->table SET $this->dataCol = :data, $this->lifetimeCol = :lifetime, $this->timeCol = :time WHERE $this->idCol = :id"
337
            );
338
            $updateStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
339
            $updateStmt->bindParam(':data', $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);
340
            $updateStmt->bindParam(':lifetime', $maxlifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
341
            $updateStmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
342
            $updateStmt->execute();
343
344
            // When MERGE is not supported, like in Postgres < 9.5, we have to use this approach that can result in
345
            // duplicate key errors when the same session is written simultaneously (given the LOCK_NONE behavior).
346
            // We can just catch such an error and re-execute the update. This is similar to a serializable
347
            // transaction with retry logic on serialization failures but without the overhead and without possible
348
            // false positives due to longer gap locking.
349
            if (!$updateStmt->rowCount()) {
350
                try {
351
                    $insertStmt = $this->pdo->prepare(
352
                        "INSERT INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :lifetime, :time)"
353
                    );
354
                    $insertStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
355
                    $insertStmt->bindParam(':data', $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);
356
                    $insertStmt->bindParam(':lifetime', $maxlifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
357
                    $insertStmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
358
                    $insertStmt->execute();
359
                } catch (\PDOException $e) {
360
                    // Handle integrity violation SQLSTATE 23000 (or a subclass like 23505 in Postgres) for duplicate keys
361
                    if (0 === strpos($e->getCode(), '23')) {
362
                        $updateStmt->execute();
363
                    } else {
364
                        throw $e;
365
                    }
366
                }
367
            }
368
        } catch (\PDOException $e) {
369
            $this->rollback();
370
371
            throw $e;
372
        }
373
374
        return true;
375
    }
376
377
    /**
378
     * {@inheritdoc}
379
     */
380
    public function close()
381
    {
382
        $this->commit();
383
384
        while ($unlockStmt = array_shift($this->unlockStatements)) {
385
            $unlockStmt->execute();
386
        }
387
388
        if ($this->gcCalled) {
389
            $this->gcCalled = false;
390
391
            // delete the session records that have expired
392
            $sql = "DELETE FROM $this->table WHERE $this->lifetimeCol + $this->timeCol < :time";
393
394
            $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);
395
            $stmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
396
            $stmt->execute();
397
        }
398
399
        if (false !== $this->dsn) {
400
            $this->pdo = null; // only close lazy-connection
401
        }
402
403
        return true;
404
    }
405
406
    /**
407
     * Lazy-connects to the database.
408
     *
409
     * @param string $dsn DSN string
410
     */
411
    private function connect($dsn)
412
    {
413
        $this->pdo = new \PDO($dsn, $this->username, $this->password, $this->connectionOptions);
414
        $this->pdo->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
415
        $this->driver = $this->pdo->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME);
416
    }
417
418
    /**
419
     * Helper method to begin a transaction.
420
     *
421
     * Since SQLite does not support row level locks, we have to acquire a reserved lock
422
     * on the database immediately. Because of https://bugs.php.net/42766 we have to create
423
     * such a transaction manually which also means we cannot use PDO::commit or
424
     * PDO::rollback or PDO::inTransaction for SQLite.
425
     *
426
     * Also MySQLs default isolation, REPEATABLE READ, causes deadlock for different sessions
427
     * due to http://www.mysqlperformanceblog.com/2013/12/12/one-more-innodb-gap-lock-to-avoid/ .
428
     * So we change it to READ COMMITTED.
429
     */
430
    private function beginTransaction()
431
    {
432
        if (!$this->inTransaction) {
433
            if ('sqlite' === $this->driver) {
434
                $this->pdo->exec('BEGIN IMMEDIATE TRANSACTION');
435
            } else {
436
                if ('mysql' === $this->driver) {
437
                    $this->pdo->exec('SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED');
438
                }
439
                $this->pdo->beginTransaction();
440
            }
441
            $this->inTransaction = true;
442
        }
443
    }
444
445
    /**
446
     * Helper method to commit a transaction.
447
     */
448
    private function commit()
449
    {
450
        if ($this->inTransaction) {
451
            try {
452
                // commit read-write transaction which also releases the lock
453
                if ('sqlite' === $this->driver) {
454
                    $this->pdo->exec('COMMIT');
455
                } else {
456
                    $this->pdo->commit();
457
                }
458
                $this->inTransaction = false;
459
            } catch (\PDOException $e) {
460
                $this->rollback();
461
462
                throw $e;
463
            }
464
        }
465
    }
466
467
    /**
468
     * Helper method to rollback a transaction.
469
     */
470
    private function rollback()
471
    {
472
        // We only need to rollback if we are in a transaction. Otherwise the resulting
473
        // error would hide the real problem why rollback was called. We might not be
474
        // in a transaction when not using the transactional locking behavior or when
475
        // two callbacks (e.g. destroy and write) are invoked that both fail.
476
        if ($this->inTransaction) {
477
            if ('sqlite' === $this->driver) {
478
                $this->pdo->exec('ROLLBACK');
479
            } else {
480
                $this->pdo->rollBack();
481
            }
482
            $this->inTransaction = false;
483
        }
484
    }
485
486
    /**
487
     * Reads the session data in respect to the different locking strategies.
488
     *
489
     * We need to make sure we do not return session data that is already considered garbage according
490
     * to the session.gc_maxlifetime setting because gc() is called after read() and only sometimes.
491
     *
492
     * @param string $sessionId Session ID
493
     *
494
     * @return string The session data
495
     */
496
    private function doRead($sessionId)
497
    {
498
        $this->sessionExpired = false;
499
500
        if (self::LOCK_ADVISORY === $this->lockMode) {
501
            $this->unlockStatements[] = $this->doAdvisoryLock($sessionId);
502
        }
503
504
        $selectSql = $this->getSelectSql();
505
        $selectStmt = $this->pdo->prepare($selectSql);
506
        $selectStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
507
508
        do {
509
            $selectStmt->execute();
510
            $sessionRows = $selectStmt->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_NUM);
511
512
            if ($sessionRows) {
0 ignored issues
show
Bug Best Practice introduced by
The expression $sessionRows of type array is implicitly converted to a boolean; are you sure this is intended? If so, consider using ! empty($expr) instead to make it clear that you intend to check for an array without elements.

This check marks implicit conversions of arrays to boolean values in a comparison. While in PHP an empty array is considered to be equal (but not identical) to false, this is not always apparent.

Consider making the comparison explicit by using empty(..) or ! empty(...) instead.

Loading history...
513
                if ($sessionRows[0][1] + $sessionRows[0][2] < time()) {
514
                    $this->sessionExpired = true;
515
516
                    return '';
517
                }
518
519
                return is_resource($sessionRows[0][0]) ? stream_get_contents($sessionRows[0][0]) : $sessionRows[0][0];
520
            }
521
522
            if (self::LOCK_TRANSACTIONAL === $this->lockMode && 'sqlite' !== $this->driver) {
523
                // Exclusive-reading of non-existent rows does not block, so we need to do an insert to block
524
                // until other connections to the session are committed.
525
                try {
526
                    $insertStmt = $this->pdo->prepare(
527
                        "INSERT INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :lifetime, :time)"
528
                    );
529
                    $insertStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
530
                    $insertStmt->bindValue(':data', '', \PDO::PARAM_LOB);
531
                    $insertStmt->bindValue(':lifetime', 0, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
532
                    $insertStmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
533
                    $insertStmt->execute();
534
                } catch (\PDOException $e) {
535
                    // Catch duplicate key error because other connection created the session already.
536
                    // It would only not be the case when the other connection destroyed the session.
537
                    if (0 === strpos($e->getCode(), '23')) {
538
                        // Retrieve finished session data written by concurrent connection by restarting the loop.
539
                        // We have to start a new transaction as a failed query will mark the current transaction as
540
                        // aborted in PostgreSQL and disallow further queries within it.
541
                        $this->rollback();
542
                        $this->beginTransaction();
543
                        continue;
544
                    }
545
546
                    throw $e;
547
                }
548
            }
549
550
            return '';
551
        } while (true);
552
    }
553
554
    /**
555
     * Executes an application-level lock on the database.
556
     *
557
     * @param string $sessionId Session ID
558
     *
559
     * @return \PDOStatement The statement that needs to be executed later to release the lock
560
     *
561
     * @throws \DomainException When an unsupported PDO driver is used
562
     *
563
     * @todo implement missing advisory locks
564
     *       - for oci using DBMS_LOCK.REQUEST
565
     *       - for sqlsrv using sp_getapplock with LockOwner = Session
566
     */
567
    private function doAdvisoryLock($sessionId)
568
    {
569
        switch ($this->driver) {
570
            case 'mysql':
571
                // should we handle the return value? 0 on timeout, null on error
572
                // we use a timeout of 50 seconds which is also the default for innodb_lock_wait_timeout
573
                $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT GET_LOCK(:key, 50)');
574
                $stmt->bindValue(':key', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
575
                $stmt->execute();
576
577
                $releaseStmt = $this->pdo->prepare('DO RELEASE_LOCK(:key)');
578
                $releaseStmt->bindValue(':key', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
579
580
                return $releaseStmt;
581
            case 'pgsql':
582
                // Obtaining an exclusive session level advisory lock requires an integer key.
583
                // So we convert the HEX representation of the session id to an integer.
584
                // Since integers are signed, we have to skip one hex char to fit in the range.
585
                if (4 === PHP_INT_SIZE) {
586
                    $sessionInt1 = hexdec(substr($sessionId, 0, 7));
587
                    $sessionInt2 = hexdec(substr($sessionId, 7, 7));
588
589
                    $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT pg_advisory_lock(:key1, :key2)');
590
                    $stmt->bindValue(':key1', $sessionInt1, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
591
                    $stmt->bindValue(':key2', $sessionInt2, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
592
                    $stmt->execute();
593
594
                    $releaseStmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(:key1, :key2)');
595
                    $releaseStmt->bindValue(':key1', $sessionInt1, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
596
                    $releaseStmt->bindValue(':key2', $sessionInt2, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
597
                } else {
598
                    $sessionBigInt = hexdec(substr($sessionId, 0, 15));
599
600
                    $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT pg_advisory_lock(:key)');
601
                    $stmt->bindValue(':key', $sessionBigInt, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
602
                    $stmt->execute();
603
604
                    $releaseStmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(:key)');
605
                    $releaseStmt->bindValue(':key', $sessionBigInt, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
606
                }
607
608
                return $releaseStmt;
609
            case 'sqlite':
610
                throw new \DomainException('SQLite does not support advisory locks.');
611
            default:
612
                throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Advisory locks are currently not implemented for PDO driver "%s".', $this->driver));
613
        }
614
    }
615
616
    /**
617
     * Return a locking or nonlocking SQL query to read session information.
618
     *
619
     * @return string The SQL string
620
     *
621
     * @throws \DomainException When an unsupported PDO driver is used
622
     */
623
    private function getSelectSql()
624
    {
625
        if (self::LOCK_TRANSACTIONAL === $this->lockMode) {
626
            $this->beginTransaction();
627
628
            switch ($this->driver) {
629
                case 'mysql':
630
                case 'oci':
631
                case 'pgsql':
632
                    return "SELECT $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol = :id FOR UPDATE";
633
                case 'sqlsrv':
634
                    return "SELECT $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol FROM $this->table WITH (UPDLOCK, ROWLOCK) WHERE $this->idCol = :id";
635
                case 'sqlite':
636
                    // we already locked when starting transaction
637
                    break;
638
                default:
639
                    throw new \DomainException(sprintf('Transactional locks are currently not implemented for PDO driver "%s".', $this->driver));
640
            }
641
        }
642
643
        return "SELECT $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol FROM $this->table WHERE $this->idCol = :id";
644
    }
645
646
    /**
647
     * Returns a merge/upsert (i.e. insert or update) statement when supported by the database for writing session data.
648
     *
649
     * @param string $sessionId   Session ID
650
     * @param string $data        Encoded session data
651
     * @param int    $maxlifetime session.gc_maxlifetime
652
     *
653
     * @return \PDOStatement|null The merge statement or null when not supported
654
     */
655
    private function getMergeStatement($sessionId, $data, $maxlifetime)
656
    {
657
        $mergeSql = null;
658
        switch (true) {
659
            case 'mysql' === $this->driver:
660
                $mergeSql = "INSERT INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :lifetime, :time) ".
661
                    "ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE $this->dataCol = VALUES($this->dataCol), $this->lifetimeCol = VALUES($this->lifetimeCol), $this->timeCol = VALUES($this->timeCol)";
662
                break;
663
            case 'oci' === $this->driver:
664
                // DUAL is Oracle specific dummy table
665
                $mergeSql = "MERGE INTO $this->table USING DUAL ON ($this->idCol = ?) ".
666
                    "WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) ".
667
                    "WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET $this->dataCol = ?, $this->lifetimeCol = ?, $this->timeCol = ?";
668
                break;
669
            case 'sqlsrv' === $this->driver && version_compare($this->pdo->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION), '10', '>='):
670
                // MERGE is only available since SQL Server 2008 and must be terminated by semicolon
671
                // It also requires HOLDLOCK according to http://weblogs.sqlteam.com/dang/archive/2009/01/31/UPSERT-Race-Condition-With-MERGE.aspx
672
                $mergeSql = "MERGE INTO $this->table WITH (HOLDLOCK) USING (SELECT 1 AS dummy) AS src ON ($this->idCol = ?) ".
673
                    "WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?) ".
674
                    "WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET $this->dataCol = ?, $this->lifetimeCol = ?, $this->timeCol = ?;";
675
                break;
676
            case 'sqlite' === $this->driver:
677
                $mergeSql = "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :lifetime, :time)";
678
                break;
679
            case 'pgsql' === $this->driver && version_compare($this->pdo->getAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION), '9.5', '>='):
680
                $mergeSql = "INSERT INTO $this->table ($this->idCol, $this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) VALUES (:id, :data, :lifetime, :time) ".
681
                    "ON CONFLICT ($this->idCol) DO UPDATE SET ($this->dataCol, $this->lifetimeCol, $this->timeCol) = (EXCLUDED.$this->dataCol, EXCLUDED.$this->lifetimeCol, EXCLUDED.$this->timeCol)";
682
                break;
683
        }
684
685
        if (null !== $mergeSql) {
686
            $mergeStmt = $this->pdo->prepare($mergeSql);
687
688
            if ('sqlsrv' === $this->driver || 'oci' === $this->driver) {
689
                $mergeStmt->bindParam(1, $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
690
                $mergeStmt->bindParam(2, $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
691
                $mergeStmt->bindParam(3, $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);
692
                $mergeStmt->bindParam(4, $maxlifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
693
                $mergeStmt->bindValue(5, time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
694
                $mergeStmt->bindParam(6, $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);
695
                $mergeStmt->bindParam(7, $maxlifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
696
                $mergeStmt->bindValue(8, time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
697
            } else {
698
                $mergeStmt->bindParam(':id', $sessionId, \PDO::PARAM_STR);
699
                $mergeStmt->bindParam(':data', $data, \PDO::PARAM_LOB);
700
                $mergeStmt->bindParam(':lifetime', $maxlifetime, \PDO::PARAM_INT);
701
                $mergeStmt->bindValue(':time', time(), \PDO::PARAM_INT);
702
            }
703
704
            return $mergeStmt;
705
        }
706
    }
707
708
    /**
709
     * Return a PDO instance.
710
     *
711
     * @return \PDO
712
     */
713
    protected function getConnection()
714
    {
715
        if (null === $this->pdo) {
716
            $this->connect($this->dsn ?: ini_get('session.save_path'));
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Bug introduced by
It seems like $this->dsn ?: ini_get('session.save_path') can also be of type true; however, parameter $dsn of Symfony\Component\HttpFo...ssionHandler::connect() does only seem to accept string, maybe add an additional type check? ( Ignorable by Annotation )

If this is a false-positive, you can also ignore this issue in your code via the ignore-type  annotation

716
            $this->connect(/** @scrutinizer ignore-type */ $this->dsn ?: ini_get('session.save_path'));
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717
        }
718
719
        return $this->pdo;
720
    }
721
}
722