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<?php |
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namespace GuzzleHttp\Psr7; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\UriInterface; |
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/** |
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* Provides methods to normalize and compare URIs. |
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* |
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* @author Tobias Schultze |
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* |
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* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6 |
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*/ |
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final class UriNormalizer |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Default normalizations which only include the ones that preserve semantics. |
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* |
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* self::CAPITALIZE_PERCENT_ENCODING | self::DECODE_UNRESERVED_CHARACTERS | self::CONVERT_EMPTY_PATH | |
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* self::REMOVE_DEFAULT_HOST | self::REMOVE_DEFAULT_PORT | self::REMOVE_DOT_SEGMENTS |
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*/ |
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const PRESERVING_NORMALIZATIONS = 63; |
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/** |
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* All letters within a percent-encoding triplet (e.g., "%3A") are case-insensitive, and should be capitalized. |
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* |
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* Example: http://example.org/a%c2%b1b → http://example.org/a%C2%B1b |
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*/ |
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const CAPITALIZE_PERCENT_ENCODING = 1; |
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/** |
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* Decodes percent-encoded octets of unreserved characters. |
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* |
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* For consistency, percent-encoded octets in the ranges of ALPHA (%41–%5A and %61–%7A), DIGIT (%30–%39), |
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* hyphen (%2D), period (%2E), underscore (%5F), or tilde (%7E) should not be created by URI producers and, |
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* when found in a URI, should be decoded to their corresponding unreserved characters by URI normalizers. |
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* |
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* Example: http://example.org/%7Eusern%61me/ → http://example.org/~username/ |
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*/ |
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const DECODE_UNRESERVED_CHARACTERS = 2; |
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/** |
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* Converts the empty path to "/" for http and https URIs. |
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* |
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* Example: http://example.org → http://example.org/ |
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*/ |
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const CONVERT_EMPTY_PATH = 4; |
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/** |
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* Removes the default host of the given URI scheme from the URI. |
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* |
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* Only the "file" scheme defines the default host "localhost". |
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* All of `file:/myfile`, `file:///myfile`, and `file://localhost/myfile` |
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* are equivalent according to RFC 3986. The first format is not accepted |
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* by PHPs stream functions and thus already normalized implicitly to the |
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* second format in the Uri class. See `GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Uri::composeComponents`. |
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* |
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* Example: file://localhost/myfile → file:///myfile |
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*/ |
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const REMOVE_DEFAULT_HOST = 8; |
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/** |
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* Removes the default port of the given URI scheme from the URI. |
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* |
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* Example: http://example.org:80/ → http://example.org/ |
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*/ |
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const REMOVE_DEFAULT_PORT = 16; |
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/** |
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* Removes unnecessary dot-segments. |
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* |
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* Dot-segments in relative-path references are not removed as it would |
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* change the semantics of the URI reference. |
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* |
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* Example: http://example.org/../a/b/../c/./d.html → http://example.org/a/c/d.html |
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*/ |
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const REMOVE_DOT_SEGMENTS = 32; |
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/** |
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* Paths which include two or more adjacent slashes are converted to one. |
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* |
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* Webservers usually ignore duplicate slashes and treat those URIs equivalent. |
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* But in theory those URIs do not need to be equivalent. So this normalization |
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* may change the semantics. Encoded slashes (%2F) are not removed. |
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* |
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* Example: http://example.org//foo///bar.html → http://example.org/foo/bar.html |
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*/ |
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const REMOVE_DUPLICATE_SLASHES = 64; |
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/** |
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* Sort query parameters with their values in alphabetical order. |
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* |
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* However, the order of parameters in a URI may be significant (this is not defined by the standard). |
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* So this normalization is not safe and may change the semantics of the URI. |
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* |
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* Example: ?lang=en&article=fred → ?article=fred&lang=en |
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* |
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* Note: The sorting is neither locale nor Unicode aware (the URI query does not get decoded at all) as the |
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* purpose is to be able to compare URIs in a reproducible way, not to have the params sorted perfectly. |
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*/ |
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const SORT_QUERY_PARAMETERS = 128; |
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/** |
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* Returns a normalized URI. |
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* |
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* The scheme and host component are already normalized to lowercase per PSR-7 UriInterface. |
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* This methods adds additional normalizations that can be configured with the $flags parameter. |
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* |
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* PSR-7 UriInterface cannot distinguish between an empty component and a missing component as |
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* getQuery(), getFragment() etc. always return a string. This means the URIs "/?#" and "/" are |
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* treated equivalent which is not necessarily true according to RFC 3986. But that difference |
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* is highly uncommon in reality. So this potential normalization is implied in PSR-7 as well. |
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* |
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* @param UriInterface $uri The URI to normalize |
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* @param int $flags A bitmask of normalizations to apply, see constants |
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* |
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* @return UriInterface The normalized URI |
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* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6.2 |
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*/ |
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public static function normalize(UriInterface $uri, $flags = self::PRESERVING_NORMALIZATIONS) |
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{ |
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if ($flags & self::CAPITALIZE_PERCENT_ENCODING) { |
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$uri = self::capitalizePercentEncoding($uri); |
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} |
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if ($flags & self::DECODE_UNRESERVED_CHARACTERS) { |
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$uri = self::decodeUnreservedCharacters($uri); |
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} |
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if ($flags & self::CONVERT_EMPTY_PATH && $uri->getPath() === '' && |
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($uri->getScheme() === 'http' || $uri->getScheme() === 'https') |
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) { |
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$uri = $uri->withPath('/'); |
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} |
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if ($flags & self::REMOVE_DEFAULT_HOST && $uri->getScheme() === 'file' && $uri->getHost() === 'localhost') { |
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$uri = $uri->withHost(''); |
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} |
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if ($flags & self::REMOVE_DEFAULT_PORT && $uri->getPort() !== null && Uri::isDefaultPort($uri)) { |
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$uri = $uri->withPort(null); |
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} |
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if ($flags & self::REMOVE_DOT_SEGMENTS && !Uri::isRelativePathReference($uri)) { |
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$uri = $uri->withPath(UriResolver::removeDotSegments($uri->getPath())); |
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} |
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if ($flags & self::REMOVE_DUPLICATE_SLASHES) { |
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$uri = $uri->withPath(preg_replace('#//++#', '/', $uri->getPath())); |
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} |
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if ($flags & self::SORT_QUERY_PARAMETERS && $uri->getQuery() !== '') { |
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$queryKeyValues = explode('&', $uri->getQuery()); |
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sort($queryKeyValues); |
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$uri = $uri->withQuery(implode('&', $queryKeyValues)); |
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} |
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return $uri; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Whether two URIs can be considered equivalent. |
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* |
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* Both URIs are normalized automatically before comparison with the given $normalizations bitmask. The method also |
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* accepts relative URI references and returns true when they are equivalent. This of course assumes they will be |
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* resolved against the same base URI. If this is not the case, determination of equivalence or difference of |
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* relative references does not mean anything. |
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* |
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* @param UriInterface $uri1 An URI to compare |
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* @param UriInterface $uri2 An URI to compare |
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* @param int $normalizations A bitmask of normalizations to apply, see constants |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-6.1 |
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*/ |
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public static function isEquivalent(UriInterface $uri1, UriInterface $uri2, $normalizations = self::PRESERVING_NORMALIZATIONS) |
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{ |
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return (string) self::normalize($uri1, $normalizations) === (string) self::normalize($uri2, $normalizations); |
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} |
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private static function capitalizePercentEncoding(UriInterface $uri) |
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{ |
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$regex = '/(?:%[A-Fa-f0-9]{2})++/'; |
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$callback = function (array $match) { |
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return strtoupper($match[0]); |
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}; |
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return |
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$uri->withPath( |
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preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $uri->getPath()) |
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)->withQuery( |
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preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $uri->getQuery()) |
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); |
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} |
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private static function decodeUnreservedCharacters(UriInterface $uri) |
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{ |
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$regex = '/%(?:2D|2E|5F|7E|3[0-9]|[46][1-9A-F]|[57][0-9A])/i'; |
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$callback = function (array $match) { |
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return rawurldecode($match[0]); |
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}; |
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return |
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$uri->withPath( |
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preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $uri->getPath()) |
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)->withQuery( |
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preg_replace_callback($regex, $callback, $uri->getQuery()) |
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); |
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} |
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private function __construct() |
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{ |
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// cannot be instantiated |
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} |
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} |
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