| 1 |  |  | <?php | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 2 |  |  | /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 3 |  |  |  * The Microtime Random Number Source | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 4 |  |  |  * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 5 |  |  |  * This uses the current micro-second (looped several times) for a **very** weak | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 6 |  |  |  * random number source.  This is only useful when combined with several other | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 7 |  |  |  * stronger sources | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 8 |  |  |  * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 9 |  |  |  * PHP version 5.3 | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 10 |  |  |  * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 11 |  |  |  * @category   PHPCryptLib | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 12 |  |  |  * @package    Random | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 13 |  |  |  * @subpackage Source | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 14 |  |  |  * @author     Anthony Ferrara <[email protected]> | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 15 |  |  |  * @copyright  2011 The Authors | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 16 |  |  |  * @license    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 17 |  |  |  * @version    Build @@version@@ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 18 |  |  |  */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 19 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 20 |  |  | namespace RandomLib\Source; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 21 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 22 |  |  | use SecurityLib\Strength; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 23 |  |  | use SecurityLib\Util; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 24 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 25 |  |  | /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 26 |  |  |  * The Microtime Random Number Source | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 27 |  |  |  * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 28 |  |  |  * This uses the current micro-second (looped several times) for a **very** weak | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 29 |  |  |  * random number source.  This is only useful when combined with several other | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 30 |  |  |  * stronger sources | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 31 |  |  |  * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 32 |  |  |  * @category   PHPCryptLib | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 33 |  |  |  * @package    Random | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 34 |  |  |  * @subpackage Source | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 35 |  |  |  * @author     Anthony Ferrara <[email protected]> | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 36 |  |  |  * @codeCoverageIgnore | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 37 |  |  |  */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 38 |  |  | final class MicroTime extends \RandomLib\AbstractSource { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 39 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 40 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 41 |  |  |      * A static counter to ensure unique hashes and prevent state collisions | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 42 |  |  |      * @var int A counter | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 43 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 44 |  |  |     private static $counter = null; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 45 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 46 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 47 |  |  |      * The current state of the random number generator. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 48 |  |  |      * @var string The state of the PRNG | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 49 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 50 |  |  |     private static $state = ''; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 51 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 52 |  |  |     public function __construct() { | 
                            
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                | 53 |  |  |         $state = self::$state; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 54 |  |  |         if (function_exists('posix_times')) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 55 |  |  |             $state .= serialize(posix_times()); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 56 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 57 |  |  |         if (!defined('HHVM_VERSION') && function_exists('zend_thread_id')) { | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 58 |  |  |             $state .= zend_thread_id(); | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 59 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 60 |  |  |         if (function_exists('hphp_get_thread_id')) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 61 |  |  |             $state .= hphp_get_thread_id(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 62 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 63 |  |  |         $state      .= getmypid() . memory_get_usage(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 64 |  |  |         $state      .= serialize($_ENV); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 65 |  |  |         $state      .= serialize($_SERVER); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 66 |  |  |         $state      .= count(debug_backtrace(false)); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 67 |  |  |         self::$state = hash('sha512', $state, true); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 68 |  |  |         if (is_null(self::$counter)) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 69 |  |  |             list( , self::$counter) = unpack("i", Util::safeSubstr(self::$state, 0, 4)); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 70 |  |  |             $seed = $this->generate(Util::safeStrlen(dechex(PHP_INT_MAX))); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 71 |  |  |             list( , self::$counter) = unpack("i", $seed); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 72 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 73 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 74 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 75 |  |  |     /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 76 |  |  |      * Generate a random string of the specified size | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 77 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 78 |  |  |      * @param int $size The size of the requested random string | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 79 |  |  |      * | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 80 |  |  |      * @return string A string of the requested size | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 81 |  |  |      */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 82 |  |  |     public function generate($size) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 83 |  |  |         $result      = ''; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 84 |  |  |         $seed        = microtime() . memory_get_usage(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 85 |  |  |         self::$state = hash('sha512', self::$state . $seed, true); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 86 |  |  |         /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 87 |  |  |          * Make the generated randomness a bit better by forcing a GC run which | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 88 |  |  |          * should complete in a indeterminate amount of time, hence improving | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 89 |  |  |          * the strength of the randomness a bit. It's still not crypto-safe, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 90 |  |  |          * but at least it's more difficult to predict. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 91 |  |  |          */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 92 |  |  |         gc_collect_cycles(); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 93 |  |  |         for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i += 8) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 94 |  |  |             $seed = self::$state . | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 95 |  |  |                     microtime() . | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 96 |  |  |                     pack('Ni', $i, self::counter()); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 97 |  |  |             self::$state = hash('sha512', $seed, true); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 98 |  |  |             /** | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 99 |  |  |              * We only use the first 8 bytes here to prevent exposing the state | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 100 |  |  |              * in its entirety, which could potentially expose other random  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 101 |  |  |              * generations in the future (in the same process)... | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 102 |  |  |              */ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 103 |  |  |             $result .= Util::safeSubstr(self::$state, 0, 8); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 104 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 105 |  |  |         return Util::safeSubstr($result, 0, $size); | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 106 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 107 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 108 |  |  |     private static function counter() { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 109 |  |  |         if (self::$counter >= PHP_INT_MAX) { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 110 |  |  |             self::$counter = -1 * PHP_INT_MAX - 1; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 111 |  |  |         } else { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 112 |  |  |             self::$counter++; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 113 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 114 |  |  |         return self::$counter; | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 115 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 116 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 117 |  |  | } | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 118 |  |  |  | 
            
                        
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: