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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * The Microtime Random Number Source  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * This uses the current micro-second (looped several times) for a **very** weak  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * random number source.  This is only useful when combined with several other  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * stronger sources  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * PHP version 5.3  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @category   PHPCryptLib  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @package    Random  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @subpackage Source  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @author     Anthony Ferrara <[email protected]>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @copyright  2011 The Authors  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @license    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html  MIT License  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @version    Build @@version@@  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace RandomLib\Source;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SecurityLib\Strength;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SecurityLib\Util;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * The Microtime Random Number Source  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * This uses the current micro-second (looped several times) for a **very** weak  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * random number source.  This is only useful when combined with several other  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * stronger sources  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @category   PHPCryptLib  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @package    Random  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @subpackage Source  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @author     Anthony Ferrara <[email protected]>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @codeCoverageIgnore  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                final class MicroTime extends \RandomLib\AbstractSource { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * A static counter to ensure unique hashes and prevent state collisions  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var int A counter  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private static $counter = null;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * The current state of the random number generator.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var string The state of the PRNG  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private static $state = '';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct() { | 
            
                            
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                        $state = self::$state;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (function_exists('posix_times')) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $state .= serialize(posix_times());  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (!defined('HHVM_VERSION') && function_exists('zend_thread_id')) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $state .= zend_thread_id();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (function_exists('hphp_get_thread_id')) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $state .= hphp_get_thread_id();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $state      .= getmypid() . memory_get_usage();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $state      .= serialize($_ENV);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $state      .= serialize($_SERVER);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $state      .= count(debug_backtrace(false));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self::$state = hash('sha512', $state, true); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (is_null(self::$counter)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            list( , self::$counter) = unpack("i", Util::safeSubstr(self::$state, 0, 4)); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $seed = $this->generate(Util::safeStrlen(dechex(PHP_INT_MAX)));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            list( , self::$counter) = unpack("i", $seed); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Generate a random string of the specified size  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param int $size The size of the requested random string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return string A string of the requested size  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function generate($size) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $result      = '';  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $seed        = microtime() . memory_get_usage();  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self::$state = hash('sha512', self::$state . $seed, true); | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                         * Make the generated randomness a bit better by forcing a GC run which  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                         * should complete in a indeterminate amount of time, hence improving  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                         * the strength of the randomness a bit. It's still not crypto-safe,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                         * but at least it's more difficult to predict.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                         */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        gc_collect_cycles();  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i += 8) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $seed = self::$state .  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    microtime() .  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    pack('Ni', $i, self::counter()); | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            self::$state = hash('sha512', $seed, true); | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             * We only use the first 8 bytes here to prevent exposing the state  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             * in its entirety, which could potentially expose other random   | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             * generations in the future (in the same process)...  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $result .= Util::safeSubstr(self::$state, 0, 8);  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return Util::safeSubstr($result, 0, $size);  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private static function counter() { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (self::$counter >= PHP_INT_MAX) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            self::$counter = -1 * PHP_INT_MAX - 1;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        } else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            self::$counter++;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return self::$counter;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: