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<?php |
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/* |
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* The RandomLib library for securely generating random numbers and strings in PHP |
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* |
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* @author Anthony Ferrara <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2011 The Authors |
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* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License |
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* @version Build @@version@@ |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* The Microtime Random Number Source |
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* |
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* This uses the current micro-second (looped several times) for a **very** weak |
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* random number source. This is only useful when combined with several other |
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* stronger sources |
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* |
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* PHP version 5.3 |
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* |
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* @category PHPCryptLib |
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* @package Random |
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* @subpackage Source |
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* |
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* @author Anthony Ferrara <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright 2011 The Authors |
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* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License |
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* |
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* @version Build @@version@@ |
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*/ |
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namespace RandomLib\Source; |
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use SecurityLib\Strength; |
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use SecurityLib\Util; |
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/** |
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* The Microtime Random Number Source |
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* |
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* This uses the current micro-second (looped several times) for a **very** weak |
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* random number source. This is only useful when combined with several other |
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* stronger sources |
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* |
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* @category PHPCryptLib |
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* @package Random |
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* @subpackage Source |
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* |
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* @author Anthony Ferrara <[email protected]> |
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* @codeCoverageIgnore |
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*/ |
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final class MicroTime extends \RandomLib\AbstractSource |
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{ |
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/** |
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* A static counter to ensure unique hashes and prevent state collisions |
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* |
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* @var int A counter |
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*/ |
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private static $counter = null; |
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/** |
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* The current state of the random number generator. |
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* |
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* @var string The state of the PRNG |
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*/ |
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private static $state = ''; |
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public function __construct() |
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{ |
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$state = self::$state; |
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if (function_exists('posix_times')) { |
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$state .= serialize(posix_times()); |
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} |
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if (!defined('HHVM_VERSION') && function_exists('zend_thread_id')) { |
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$state .= zend_thread_id(); |
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} |
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if (function_exists('hphp_get_thread_id')) { |
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$state .= hphp_get_thread_id(); |
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} |
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$state .= getmypid() . memory_get_usage(); |
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$state .= serialize($_ENV); |
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$state .= serialize($_SERVER); |
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$state .= count(debug_backtrace(false)); |
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self::$state = hash('sha512', $state, true); |
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if (is_null(self::$counter)) { |
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list(, self::$counter) = unpack("i", Util::safeSubstr(self::$state, 0, 4)); |
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$seed = $this->generate(Util::safeStrlen(dechex(PHP_INT_MAX))); |
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list(, self::$counter) = unpack("i", $seed); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate a random string of the specified size |
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* |
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* @param int $size The size of the requested random string |
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* |
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* @return string A string of the requested size |
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*/ |
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public function generate($size) |
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{ |
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$result = ''; |
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$seed = microtime() . memory_get_usage(); |
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self::$state = hash('sha512', self::$state . $seed, true); |
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/** |
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* Make the generated randomness a bit better by forcing a GC run which |
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* should complete in a indeterminate amount of time, hence improving |
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* the strength of the randomness a bit. It's still not crypto-safe, |
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* but at least it's more difficult to predict. |
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*/ |
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gc_collect_cycles(); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i += 8) { |
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$seed = self::$state . |
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microtime() . |
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pack('Ni', $i, self::counter()); |
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self::$state = hash('sha512', $seed, true); |
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/** |
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* We only use the first 8 bytes here to prevent exposing the state |
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* in its entirety, which could potentially expose other random |
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* generations in the future (in the same process)... |
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*/ |
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$result .= Util::safeSubstr(self::$state, 0, 8); |
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} |
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return Util::safeSubstr($result, 0, $size); |
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} |
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private static function counter() |
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{ |
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if (self::$counter >= PHP_INT_MAX) { |
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self::$counter = -1 * PHP_INT_MAX - 1; |
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} else { |
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self::$counter++; |
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} |
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return self::$counter; |
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} |
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} |
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Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: