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<?php |
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/* |
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* This file is part of the PHP EcryptFS library. |
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* (c) 2017 by Dennis Birkholz |
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* All rights reserved. |
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* For the license to use this library, see the provided LICENSE file. |
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*/ |
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namespace Iqb\Ecryptfs; |
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abstract class Util |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The salt used for creating the file encryption key encryption key from the passphrase, unhex to use it. |
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* |
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* @link http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ecryptfs/ecryptfs/trunk/view/head:/src/include/ecryptfs.h#L75 |
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* @link http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ecryptfs/ecryptfs/trunk/view/head:/src/utils/ecryptfs_add_passphrase.c#L83 |
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*/ |
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const DEFAULT_SALT_HEX = "0011223344556677"; |
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/** |
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* The salt used for creating the file name encryption key from the passphrase. |
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* Due to a programming error in the original ecryptfs user space library, |
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* the salt is not unhexed before use. |
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* |
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* As a result only the first half (99887766) is used literally. |
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* |
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* @link http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ecryptfs/ecryptfs/trunk/view/head:/src/include/ecryptfs.h#L76 |
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* @link http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ecryptfs/ecryptfs/trunk/view/head:/src/utils/ecryptfs_add_passphrase.c#L108 |
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*/ |
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const DEFAULT_SALT_FNEK_HEX = "9988776655443322"; |
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/** |
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* Algorith used to generate keys from the supplied passphrase |
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* |
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* @link http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ecryptfs/ecryptfs/trunk/view/head:/src/libecryptfs/main.c#L220 |
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*/ |
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const KEY_DERIVATION_ALGO = "sha512"; |
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/** |
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* Number of iterations when deriving the keys from the passphrase |
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* |
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* @link http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ecryptfs/ecryptfs/trunk/view/head:/src/include/ecryptfs.h#L130 |
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* @link http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ecryptfs/ecryptfs/trunk/view/head:/src/libecryptfs/main.c#L223 |
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*/ |
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const DEFAULT_NUM_HASH_ITERATIONS = 65536; |
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/** |
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* Filename prefix for encrypted file names |
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* |
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* @link https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/tree/fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h?h=v4.11.3#n171 |
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*/ |
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const FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX = 'ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED.'; |
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/** |
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* Derive a key from the supplied passphrase and salt |
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* |
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* @param string $passPhrase |
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* @param string $salt |
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* @param bool $hexEncode Whether to return the key hex encoded or not |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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36 |
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final public static function deriveKey(string $passPhrase, string $salt, bool $hexEncode = false) : string |
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{ |
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$key = \hash(self::KEY_DERIVATION_ALGO, \substr($salt, 0, ECRYPTFS_SALT_SIZE) . $passPhrase, true); |
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for ($i=1; $i<self::DEFAULT_NUM_HASH_ITERATIONS; $i++) { |
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$key = \hash(self::KEY_DERIVATION_ALGO, $key, true); |
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} |
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return ($hexEncode ? \bin2hex($key) : $key); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Derive the file encryption key encrytion key (FEKEK) from the supplied passphrase. |
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* |
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* @param string $passPhrase |
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* @param bool $hexEncode Whether to return the key hex encoded or not |
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* @return string Derived key |
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*/ |
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final public static function deriveFEKEK(string $passPhrase, bool $hexEncode = false) : string |
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{ |
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return self::deriveKey($passPhrase, \hex2bin(self::DEFAULT_SALT_HEX), $hexEncode); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Derive the file encryption key encrytion key (FEKEK) from the supplied passphrase. |
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* |
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* @param string $passPhrase |
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* @param bool $hexEncode Whether to return the key hex encoded or not |
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* @return string Derived key |
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*/ |
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final public static function deriveFNEK(string $passPhrase, bool $hexEncode = false) : string |
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{ |
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// Due to a programming error in the original Ecryptfs source code |
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// the value of the ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_SALT_FNEK_HEX is not hex decoded |
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// but truncated and used without conversion. |
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return self::deriveKey($passPhrase, \substr(self::DEFAULT_SALT_FNEK_HEX, 0, 8), $hexEncode); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Calculate the signature of a key |
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* |
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* @param string $key Raw binary blob |
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* @return string Hex encoded signature |
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*/ |
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final public static function calculateSignature(string $key) : string |
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{ |
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return \bin2hex(\substr(\hash(self::KEY_DERIVATION_ALGO, $key, true), 0, ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Try to read the length of a packet from the supplied data. |
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* On success, increases $pos to point to the next byte after the length |
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* |
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* @param string $data |
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* @param int $pos |
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* @return int |
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* @throws ParseException |
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*/ |
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final public static function parseTagPacketLength(string $data, int &$pos = 0) : int |
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{ |
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$packetSize = \ord($data[$pos]); |
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if ($packetSize > 224) { |
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throw new ParseException("Error parsing packet length!"); |
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} |
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$pos++; |
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// Read next byte from data |
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if ($packetSize >= 192) { |
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$packetSize = ($packetSize - 192) * 256; |
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$packetSize += \ord($data[$pos++]); |
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} |
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return $packetSize; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate the binary string representing the supplied length |
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* |
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* @param int $length |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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final public static function generateTagPacketLength(int $length) : string |
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{ |
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if ($length < 0) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Length must be an unsigned integer."); |
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} |
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if ($length > (32*256 + 255)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Length too large."); |
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} |
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if ($length < 192) { |
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return \chr($length); |
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} |
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1 |
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$low = $length % 256; |
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$high = \floor($length / 256); |
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return \chr($high + 192) . \chr($low); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check whether the supplied filename is encrypted |
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* |
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* @param string $filename |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public static function isEncryptedFilename(string $filename) : bool |
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{ |
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return (\substr(\basename($filename), 0, \strlen(self::FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX )) === self::FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Encrypt the supplied filename |
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* |
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* @param CryptoEngineInterface $cryptoEngine |
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* @param string $filename |
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* @param string $fnek |
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* @param int $cipherCode |
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* @param int|null $cipherKeySize |
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* @return string |
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* |
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* @link https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/tree/fs/ecryptfs/crypto.c?h=v4.11.3#n1498 |
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*/ |
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public static function encryptFilename(CryptoEngineInterface $cryptoEngine, string $filename, string $fnek, int $cipherCode = Tag70Packet::DEFAULT_CIPHER, int $cipherKeySize = null) : string |
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{ |
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$tag = Tag70Packet::generate($cryptoEngine, $filename, $fnek, $cipherCode, $cipherKeySize); |
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return self::FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX . BaseConverter::encode($tag->dump()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Decrypt the supplied filename |
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*/ |
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public static function decryptFilename(CryptoEngineInterface $cryptoEngine, string $filename, string $key) : string |
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{ |
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if (!self::isEncryptedFilename($filename)) { |
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return $filename; |
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} |
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$dirname = \dirname($filename); |
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$decoded = BaseConverter::decode(\substr(\basename($filename), \strlen(self::FNEK_ENCRYPTED_FILENAME_PREFIX ))); |
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$tag = Tag70Packet::parse($decoded); |
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$tag->decrypt($cryptoEngine, $key); |
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return ($dirname && $dirname != '.' ? $dirname . '/' : '') . $tag->decryptedFilename; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Find the largest possible cipher key size for the given cipher and key length |
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* |
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* @param int $cipherCode |
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* @param int $keyLength |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public static function findCipherKeySize(int $cipherCode, int $keyLength) |
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{ |
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foreach (CryptoEngineInterface::CIPHER_KEY_SIZES[$cipherCode] as $possibleCipherKeySize) { |
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if ($possibleCipherKeySize <= $keyLength) { |
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$cipherKeySize = $possibleCipherKeySize; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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if (!isset($cipherKeySize)) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException("Supplied key has only %u bytes, not enough for cipher 0x%x", $keyLength, $cipherCode); |
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} |
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return $cipherKeySize; |
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} |
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} |
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