Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like User often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use User, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 41 | class User extends ActiveRecord implements yii\web\IdentityInterface |
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| 42 | { |
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| 43 | use CommonTrait; |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | /** Male gender */ |
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| 46 | const MALE = 1; |
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| 47 | /** Female gender */ |
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| 48 | const FEMALE = 2; |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | /** Active user status */ |
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| 51 | const STATUS_ACTIVE = 1; |
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| 52 | /** Blocked user status */ |
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| 53 | const STATUS_BLOCKED = 2; |
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| 54 | /** User await email confirmation status */ |
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| 55 | const STATUS_CONFIRM = 3; |
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| 56 | /** User await access restore status */ |
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| 57 | const STATUS_RESTORE = 4; |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | // TODO where store password between data enter and confirmation email? Password must be send with congratulation email |
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| 60 | /** @var string password field on registration on restore */ |
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| 61 | public $password; |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | /** |
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| 64 | * @inheritdoc |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | 15 | public static function tableName() |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | /** |
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| 72 | * @inheritdoc |
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| 73 | * @return UserQuery the active query used by this AR class. |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | 14 | public static function find() |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | /** |
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| 82 | * Finds an identity by the given ID. |
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| 83 | * @param string|integer $id the ID to be looked for |
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| 84 | * @return IdentityInterface the identity object that matches the given ID. |
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| 85 | * Null should be returned if such an identity cannot be found |
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| 86 | * or the identity is not in an active state (disabled, deleted, etc.) |
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| 87 | */ |
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| 88 | 2 | public static function findIdentity($id) |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | /** |
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| 94 | * Find user by token |
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| 95 | * @param string $token for search |
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| 96 | * @return null|static |
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| 97 | */ |
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| 98 | 3 | public static function findByToken($token) |
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| 102 | |||
| 103 | /** |
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| 104 | * Finds an identity by the given token. |
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| 105 | * @param mixed $token the token to be looked for |
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| 106 | * @param mixed $type the type of the token. The value of this parameter depends on the implementation. |
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| 107 | * For example, [[\yii\filters\auth\HttpBearerAuth]] will set this parameter to be `yii\filters\auth\HttpBearerAuth`. |
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| 108 | * @return IdentityInterface the identity object that matches the given token. |
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| 109 | * Null should be returned if such an identity cannot be found |
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| 110 | * or the identity is not in an active state (disabled, deleted, etc.) |
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| 111 | */ |
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| 112 | 1 | public static function findIdentityByAccessToken($token, $type = null) |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** |
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| 121 | * Confirm user registration |
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| 122 | * @return bool return false if cannot confirm. |
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| 123 | * If in errors list has key `error`, that user already confirmed |
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| 124 | * If in errors list has key `token`, that confirm token was expired |
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| 125 | */ |
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| 126 | 3 | public function confirm() |
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| 146 | |||
| 147 | /** |
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| 148 | * Check that user was confirmed |
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| 149 | * @return bool |
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| 150 | */ |
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| 151 | 6 | public function isConfirmed() |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | /** |
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| 157 | * Checks that the token was expired |
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| 158 | * @param int $timeToExpire time |
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| 159 | * @return bool |
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| 160 | */ |
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| 161 | 3 | public function isTokenExpired($timeToExpire) |
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| 165 | |||
| 166 | /** |
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| 167 | * Checks that the confirmation token was expired |
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| 168 | * @return bool |
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| 169 | */ |
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| 170 | 3 | public function isConfirmTokenExpired() |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | /** |
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| 176 | * Checks that the restore token was expired |
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| 177 | * @return bool |
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| 178 | */ |
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| 179 | 1 | public function isRestoreTokenExpired() |
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| 183 | |||
| 184 | /** |
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| 185 | * @inheritdoc |
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| 186 | */ |
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| 187 | 10 | public function rules() |
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| 226 | |||
| 227 | /** |
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| 228 | * @inheritdoc |
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| 229 | */ |
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| 230 | 1 | public function attributeLabels() |
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| 249 | |||
| 250 | /** |
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| 251 | * Get user profile |
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| 252 | * @return yii\db\ActiveQuery |
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| 253 | */ |
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| 254 | 1 | public function getProfile() |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | /** |
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| 260 | * @inheritdoc |
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| 261 | */ |
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| 262 | 10 | public function beforeSave($insert) |
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| 272 | |||
| 273 | /** |
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| 274 | * @inheritdoc |
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| 275 | */ |
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| 276 | 9 | public function afterSave($insert, $changedAttributes) |
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| 287 | |||
| 288 | /** |
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| 289 | * @inheritdoc |
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| 290 | */ |
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| 291 | 10 | public function transactions() |
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | /** |
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| 299 | * Returns an ID that can uniquely identify a user identity. |
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| 300 | * @return string|integer an ID that uniquely identifies a user identity. |
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| 301 | */ |
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| 302 | 2 | public function getId() |
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| 306 | |||
| 307 | /** |
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| 308 | * Validates the given auth key. |
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| 309 | * |
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| 310 | * This is required if [[User::enableAutoLogin]] is enabled. |
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| 311 | * @param string $authKey the given auth key |
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| 312 | * @return boolean whether the given auth key is valid. |
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| 313 | * @see getAuthKey() |
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| 314 | */ |
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| 315 | 1 | public function validateAuthKey($authKey) |
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| 320 | |||
| 321 | /** |
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| 322 | * Returns a key that can be used to check the validity of a given identity ID. |
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| 323 | * |
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| 324 | * The key should be unique for each individual user, and should be persistent |
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| 325 | * so that it can be used to check the validity of the user identity. |
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| 326 | * |
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| 327 | * The space of such keys should be big enough to defeat potential identity attacks. |
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| 328 | * |
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| 329 | * This is required if [[User::enableAutoLogin]] is enabled. |
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| 330 | * @return string a key that is used to check the validity of a given identity ID. |
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| 331 | * @see validateAuthKey() |
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| 332 | */ |
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| 333 | 1 | public function getAuthKey() |
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| 337 | |||
| 338 | /** |
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| 339 | * Check active user |
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| 340 | * @return bool |
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| 341 | */ |
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| 342 | 2 | public function isActive() |
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| 346 | |||
| 347 | /** |
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| 348 | * User creation |
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| 349 | * For create the user you always must set attributes `email`, `password` and `name` |
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| 350 | * @param bool $sendEmail whether to send email about registration |
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| 351 | * @return bool |
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| 352 | */ |
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| 353 | 1 | public function create($sendEmail = false) |
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| 383 | |||
| 384 | /** |
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| 385 | * User registration |
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| 386 | * @return bool |
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| 387 | */ |
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| 388 | 8 | public function register() |
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| 418 | |||
| 419 | /** |
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| 420 | * Password generator |
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| 421 | * @return mixed |
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| 422 | */ |
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| 423 | 7 | public function generatePassword() |
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| 427 | |||
| 428 | /** |
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| 429 | * Generate special hash |
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| 430 | * @return string |
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| 431 | */ |
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| 432 | 8 | public function generateToken() |
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| 440 | |||
| 441 | /** |
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| 442 | * Start password restore procedure |
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| 443 | * @return bool |
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| 444 | */ |
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| 445 | 1 | public function restore() |
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| 464 | |||
| 465 | /** |
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| 466 | * Check blocked user |
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| 467 | * @return bool |
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| 468 | */ |
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| 469 | 4 | public function isBlocked() |
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| 473 | |||
| 474 | /** |
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| 475 | * Block user |
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| 476 | * @param bool $sendMail whether to send confirmation email about blocking. |
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| 477 | * If null, use global setting Module::$enableBlockingEmail |
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| 478 | * @return bool return false if user already blocked or not confirmed |
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| 479 | */ |
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| 480 | 1 | View Code Duplication | public function block($sendMail = null) |
| 498 | |||
| 499 | /** |
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| 500 | * Unblock user |
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| 501 | * @param bool $sendMail whether to send confirmation email about unblocking. |
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| 502 | * If null, use global setting Module::$enableUnblockingEmail |
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| 503 | * @return bool return false if user not blocked |
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| 504 | */ |
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| 505 | 1 | View Code Duplication | public function unblock($sendMail = null) |
| 523 | |||
| 524 | /** |
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| 525 | * Change the user password |
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| 526 | * @return bool |
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| 527 | */ |
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| 528 | 1 | public function changePassword() |
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| 546 | |||
| 547 | /** |
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| 548 | * Set new password |
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| 549 | * @param bool $sendEmail whether to send email about password change |
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| 550 | * @throws yii\base\Exception |
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| 551 | * @throws yii\base\InvalidConfigException |
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| 552 | */ |
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| 553 | 1 | public function newPassword($sendEmail = null) |
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| 573 | |||
| 574 | /** |
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| 575 | * Check that user request restore |
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| 576 | * @return bool |
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| 577 | */ |
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| 578 | 2 | public function isRestore() |
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| 582 | |||
| 583 | /** |
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| 584 | * Get user status as text |
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| 585 | * @param string $status status value. If not set, get from model |
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| 586 | * @return null|string |
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| 587 | */ |
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| 588 | public function getStatusText($status = null) |
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| 611 | |||
| 612 | /** |
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| 613 | * Get status list as array |
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| 614 | * @return array |
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| 615 | */ |
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| 616 | public function statusesList() |
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| 625 | |||
| 626 | /** |
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| 627 | * Get user gender as text |
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| 628 | * @param int $gender gender value. If not set, get from model |
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| 629 | * @return null|string |
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| 630 | */ |
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| 631 | public function getGenderText($gender = null) |
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| 648 | |||
| 649 | /** |
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| 650 | * Get gender list as array |
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| 651 | * @return array |
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| 652 | */ |
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| 653 | public function gendersList() |
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| 660 | |||
| 661 | /** |
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| 662 | * Resend confirmation message |
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| 663 | */ |
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| 664 | public function resend() |
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| 673 | } |
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| 674 |
When comparing two booleans, it is generally considered safer to use the strict comparison operator.