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<?php |
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/** |
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* Class Strings |
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* |
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* @link https://www.icy2003.com/ |
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* @author icy2003 <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2017, icy2003 |
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*/ |
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namespace icy2003\php\ihelpers; |
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use icy2003\php\I; |
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/** |
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* 字符串类 |
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* |
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* @test icy2003\php_tests\ihelpers\StringsTest |
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*/ |
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class Strings |
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{ |
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use StringsTrait; |
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/** |
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* 返回字符串的字节长(一个中文等于 3 字节哦~) |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* |
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* @return integer |
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* |
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* @tested |
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*/ |
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public static function byteLength($string) |
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{ |
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return mb_strlen($string, '8bit'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 返回字符个数(一个中文就是 1 个啦~) |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* |
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* @return integer |
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* |
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* @tested |
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*/ |
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public static function length($string) |
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{ |
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return mb_strlen($string, 'UTF-8'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 随机数种子(数字) |
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*/ |
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const STRINGS_RANDOM_NUMBER = '0123456789'; |
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/** |
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* 随机数种子(小写字母) |
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*/ |
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const STRINGS_RANDOM_LOWERCASE = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'; |
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/** |
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* 随机数种子(大写字母) |
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*/ |
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const STRINGS_RANDOM_UPPERCASE = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'; |
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/** |
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* 生成随机字符串 |
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* |
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* @param integer $length 随机字符串的长度,默认 32 |
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* @param string $chars 字符列表,默认为0-9和大小写字母 |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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* @test |
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*/ |
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public static function random($length = 32, $chars = self::STRINGS_RANDOM_NUMBER . self::STRINGS_RANDOM_LOWERCASE . self::STRINGS_RANDOM_UPPERCASE) |
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{ |
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$str = ''; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $length; ++$i) { |
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$str .= mb_substr($chars, mt_rand(0, self::length($chars) - 1), 1); |
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} |
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return $str; |
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} |
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/** |
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* 小驼峰转化成下划线(如需要大写下划线,用 strtoupper 转化即可) |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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* @tested |
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*/ |
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public static function toUnderline($string) |
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{ |
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return strtolower(preg_replace('/(?<=[a-z])([A-Z])/', '_$1', $string)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 下划线转化为小驼峰(如需要大驼峰,用 ucfirst 转化即可) |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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* @tested |
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*/ |
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public static function toCamel($string) |
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{ |
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return lcfirst(preg_replace_callback('/_+([a-z0-9_\x7f-\xff])/', function ($matches) { |
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return ucfirst($matches[1]); |
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}, strtolower($string))); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 格式化成标题格式(每个单词首字母大写) |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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* @tested |
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*/ |
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public static function toTitle($string) |
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{ |
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return mb_convert_case($string, MB_CASE_TITLE, 'UTF-8'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 检查字符串是否以某字符串开头 |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param string $search 待搜索子字符串 |
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* |
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* @return boolean |
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* |
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* @tested |
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*/ |
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public static function isStartsWith($string, $search) |
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{ |
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return (string) $search !== "" && mb_strpos($string, $search) === 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* 检查字符串是否以某字符串结尾 |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param string $search 待搜索子字符串 |
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* |
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* @return boolean |
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* |
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* @tested |
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*/ |
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public static function isEndsWith($string, $search) |
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{ |
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return (string) $search !== "" && mb_substr($string, -static::length($search)) === $search; |
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} |
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/** |
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* 检查字符串中是否包含某字符串 |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param string $search 待搜索子字符串 |
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* @param integer $pos 如果找到子串,则引用出子串的起始位置 |
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* |
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* @return boolean |
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* |
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* @tested |
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*/ |
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public static function isContains($string, $search, &$pos = null) |
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{ |
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return (string) $search !== "" && ($pos = mb_strpos($string, $search)) !== false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* 在字符串里找子串的前部分 |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param string $search |
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* @param integer $pos 如果找到子串,则引用出子串的起始位置 |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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* @tested |
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*/ |
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public static function partBefore($string, $search, &$pos = null) |
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{ |
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if (self::isContains($string, $search, $pos)) { |
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return mb_substr($string, 0, $pos); |
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} |
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return ""; |
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} |
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/** |
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* 在字符串里找子串的后部分 |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param string $search |
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* @param integer $pos 如果找到子串,则引用出子串的起始位置 |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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* @tested |
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*/ |
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public static function partAfter($string, $search, &$pos = null) |
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{ |
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if (self::isContains($string, $search, $pos)) { |
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return mb_substr($string, $pos + self::length($search), self::length($string) - 1); |
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} |
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return ""; |
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} |
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/** |
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* 反转字符串,支持中文 |
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* @param string $string |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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* @tested |
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*/ |
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public static function reverse($string) |
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{ |
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return implode('', array_reverse(self::split($string))); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 把字符串打散为数组 |
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* @param string $string |
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* |
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* @return array |
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* |
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* @tested |
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*/ |
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public static function split($string) |
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{ |
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return preg_split('/(?<!^)(?!$)/u', $string); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 拆分成数组 |
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* |
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* @param array|string $mixed 数组或者字符串 |
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* @param string $delimiter 分隔符,默认英文逗号(,) |
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* @param boolean $combine 是否合并相同元素,默认 false,即不合并 |
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* |
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* @return array |
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* |
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* @tested |
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*/ |
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public static function toArray($mixed, $delimiter = ',', $combine = false) |
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{ |
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if (is_array($mixed)) { |
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$mixed = implode($delimiter, $mixed); |
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} |
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$array = explode($delimiter, $mixed); |
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if (true === $combine) { |
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$array = Arrays::toPart($array); |
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} |
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return $array; |
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} |
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/** |
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* 返回字符串的子串 |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param integer $start 起始位置 |
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* @param integer|null $length 子串长度,默认为 null,即返回剩下的部分 |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* |
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* @tested |
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*/ |
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public static function sub($string, $start, $length = null) |
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{ |
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return mb_substr($string, $start, $length); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 字符串转数字 |
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* |
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* - 正则为 `/^\d\.*\d*[e|E]/` 的字符串会……,这是 PHP 特性!如果你不喜欢 PHP,右上角 |
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* |
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* @param string $string |
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* |
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* @return double|integer |
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* |
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* @tested |
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*/ |
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public static function toNumber($string) |
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{ |
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return $string + 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* 用回调将分隔符拆分出来的字符串执行后,用分隔符合并回去 |
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* |
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* @param callback $callback 回调 |
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* @param string $string |
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* @param string $delimiter 分隔符,默认英文逗号(,) |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function map($callback, $string, $delimiter = ',') |
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{ |
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$arr = []; |
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$parts = explode($delimiter, $string); |
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foreach ($parts as $part) { |
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$arr[] = I::trigger($callback, [$part]); |
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} |
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return implode($delimiter, $arr); |
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} |
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/** |
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* 重复一个字符若干次 |
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* |
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* @param string $char |
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* @param integer $num |
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* @param integer $maxLength 最大重复次数,默认不限制 |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function repeat($char, $num, $maxLength = null) |
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{ |
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$length = null === $maxLength ? $num : min($maxLength, $num); |
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return str_repeat($char, $length); |
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} |
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} |
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If the returned type also contains false, it is an indicator that maybe an error condition leading to the specific return statement remains unhandled.