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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Hyde\Testing\Support\HtmlTesting; |
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use DOMElement; |
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use DOMDocument; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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use Illuminate\Support\Collection; |
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use Illuminate\Testing\Assert as PHPUnit; |
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use function trim; |
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use function substr; |
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use function explode; |
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use function array_map; |
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use function array_shift; |
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use function str_starts_with; |
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/** |
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* A wrapper for an HTML document, parsed into an assertable and queryable object, with an abstract syntax tree. |
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*/ |
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class TestableHtmlDocument |
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{ |
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use HtmlTestingAssertions; |
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use DumpsDocumentState; |
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public readonly string $html; |
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/** @var \Illuminate\Support\Collection<\Hyde\Testing\Support\HtmlTesting\TestableHtmlElement> The document's element nodes. */ |
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public readonly Collection $nodes; |
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protected DOMDocument $document; |
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public function __construct(string $html) |
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{ |
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$this->html = $html; |
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$this->nodes = $this->parseNodes($html); |
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} |
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public function getRootElement(): TestableHtmlElement |
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{ |
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return $this->nodes->first(); |
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} |
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public function element(string $element): ?TestableHtmlElement |
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{ |
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return match (true) { |
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str_starts_with($element, '#') => $this->getElementById(substr($element, 1)), |
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str_contains($element, '>') => $this->query($element), |
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default => throw new InvalidArgumentException("The selector syntax '$element' is not supported."), |
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}; |
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} |
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public function getElementById(string $id): ?TestableHtmlElement |
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{ |
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return $this->nodes->first(fn (TestableHtmlElement $node) => $node->element->getAttribute('id') === $id); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Select an element from the document using a CSS selector. |
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* |
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* Note that this means all subsequent assertions will be scoped to the selected element. |
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* Use {@see self::tapElement()} to execute a callback on the selected element while retaining the method chains. |
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*/ |
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public function getElementUsingQuery(string $selector): TestableHtmlElement |
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{ |
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$element = $this->query($selector); |
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if (! $element) { |
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PHPUnit::fail("No element matching the selector '$selector' was found in the HTML."); |
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} |
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return $element; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get a collection of elements with the given class name. |
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* |
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* @return \Illuminate\Support\Collection<\Hyde\Testing\Support\HtmlTesting\TestableHtmlElement> |
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*/ |
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public function getElementsByClass(string $class): Collection |
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{ |
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$matchingNodes = collect(); |
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$traverse = function (TestableHtmlElement $node) use (&$traverse, $class, &$matchingNodes): void { |
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if (in_array($class, $node->classes, true)) { |
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$matchingNodes->push($node); |
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} |
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foreach ($node->nodes as $childNode) { |
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$traverse($childNode); |
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} |
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}; |
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$traverse($this->getRootElement()); |
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return $matchingNodes; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Execute a testing callback on an element matching the given CSS selector or ID. |
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* |
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* This is useful for fluent assertions while retaining the method chains of this class. |
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* Use {@see self::element()} to scope subsequent assertions to the selected element. |
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*/ |
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public function tapElement(string $selector, callable $callback): static |
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{ |
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$callback($this->element($selector)); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** @note Use this sparingly, as you generally should not care about the exact HTML structure. */ |
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public function assertStructureLooksLike($expected): static |
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{ |
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return $this->doAssert(fn () => PHPUnit::assertSame($expected, $this->getStructure(), 'The HTML structure does not look like expected.')); |
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} |
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/** A better alternative to assertStructureLooksLike, as it only cares about the visible text. */ |
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public function assertLooksLike($expected): static |
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{ |
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return $this->doAssert(fn () => PHPUnit::assertSame($expected, $this->getTextRepresentation(), 'The HTML text does not look like expected.')); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Using CSS style selectors, this method allows for querying the document's nodes. |
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* Note that the first element in the DOM is skipped, so you don't need to start with `html` or `body`. |
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* The first matching selector will be returned, or null if no match was found. |
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* |
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* @example $this->query('head > title') |
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*/ |
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public function query(string $selector): ?TestableHtmlElement |
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{ |
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$selectors = array_map('trim', explode('>', trim($selector, '> '))); |
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$nodes = $this->nodes; |
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// While we have any selectors left, we continue to narrow down the nodes |
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while ($selector = array_shift($selectors)) { |
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$node = $nodes->first(); |
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if ($node === null) { |
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return null; |
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} |
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$nodes = $this->queryCursorNode($selector, $node); |
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} |
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return $nodes->first(); |
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} |
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protected function parseNodes(string $html): Collection |
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{ |
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$nodes = new Collection(); |
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$dom = new DOMDocument(); |
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$dom->loadHTML($html, LIBXML_HTML_NOIMPLIED | LIBXML_HTML_NODEFDTD | LIBXML_NOERROR | LIBXML_NOWARNING | LIBXML_NONET | LIBXML_NOXMLDECL | LIBXML_COMPACT | LIBXML_PARSEHUGE); |
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// Initiate recursive parsing from the root element |
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foreach ($dom->childNodes as $childNode) { |
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if ($childNode instanceof DOMElement) { |
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$nodes->push($this->parseNodeRecursive($childNode)); |
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} |
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} |
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$this->document = $dom; |
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return $nodes; |
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} |
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protected function parseNodeRecursive(DOMElement $element, ?TestableHtmlElement $parent = null): TestableHtmlElement |
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{ |
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// Initialize a new TestableHtmlElement for this DOMElement |
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$htmlElement = new TestableHtmlElement($element->ownerDocument->saveHTML($element), $element, $parent); |
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// Iterate through child nodes and recursively parse them |
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foreach ($element->childNodes as $childNode) { |
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if ($childNode instanceof DOMElement) { |
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$htmlElement->nodes->push($this->parseNodeRecursive($childNode, $htmlElement)); |
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} |
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} |
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return $htmlElement; |
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} |
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protected function queryCursorNode(string $selector, TestableHtmlElement $node): Collection |
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{ |
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// Scope the node's child nodes to the selector |
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return $node->nodes->filter(fn (TestableHtmlElement $node) => $node->tag === $selector); |
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} |
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} |
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