Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
| 1 | <?php  | 
            ||
| 8 | trait JsonApiAssertions  | 
            ||
| 9 | { | 
            ||
| 10 | /**  | 
            ||
| 11 | * Assert that all given keys are set in an associative array. Nested  | 
            ||
| 12 | * members may be specified using dot notation.  | 
            ||
| 13 | *  | 
            ||
| 14 | * @param array $keys  | 
            ||
| 15 | * @param array $array  | 
            ||
| 16 | *  | 
            ||
| 17 | * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_AssertionFailedError  | 
            ||
| 18 | */  | 
            ||
| 19 | public function assertArrayHasAll(array $keys, array $array)  | 
            ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | /**  | 
            ||
| 29 | * Assert that an array contains a valid JSON API resource identifier.  | 
            ||
| 30 | *  | 
            ||
| 31 | * @param array $array  | 
            ||
| 32 | * @param string|null $type  | 
            ||
| 33 | * @param mixed $id  | 
            ||
| 34 | *  | 
            ||
| 35 | * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_AssertionFailedError  | 
            ||
| 36 | */  | 
            ||
| 37 | public function assertJsonApiResourceIdentifier(array $array, string $type = null, $id = null)  | 
            ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | /**  | 
            ||
| 51 | * Assert that an array contains a valid JSON API resource object.  | 
            ||
| 52 | *  | 
            ||
| 53 | * @param array $array  | 
            ||
| 54 | * @param string|null $type  | 
            ||
| 55 | * @param mixed $id  | 
            ||
| 56 | *  | 
            ||
| 57 | * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_AssertionFailedError  | 
            ||
| 58 | */  | 
            ||
| 59 | public function assertJsonApiResourceObject(array $array, string $type = null, $id = null)  | 
            ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 | /**  | 
            ||
| 66 | * Assert that an array contains a valid JSON API resource identifier  | 
            ||
| 67 | * object collection.  | 
            ||
| 68 | *  | 
            ||
| 69 | * @param array $array  | 
            ||
| 70 | * @param int $count  | 
            ||
| 71 | *  | 
            ||
| 72 | * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_AssertionFailedError  | 
            ||
| 73 | */  | 
            ||
| 74 | View Code Duplication | public function assertJsonApiIdentifierCollection(array $array, $count = null)  | 
            |
| 84 | |||
| 85 | /**  | 
            ||
| 86 | * Assert that an array contains a valid JSON API resource object collection.  | 
            ||
| 87 | *  | 
            ||
| 88 | * @param array $array  | 
            ||
| 89 | * @param int $count  | 
            ||
| 90 | *  | 
            ||
| 91 | * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_AssertionFailedError  | 
            ||
| 92 | */  | 
            ||
| 93 | View Code Duplication | public function assertJsonApiObjectCollection(array $array, $count = null)  | 
            |
| 105 | }  | 
            ||
| 106 | 
This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idableprovides a methodequalsIdthat in turn relies on the methodgetId(). If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.