Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
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8 | trait JsonApiAssertions |
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9 | { |
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10 | /** |
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11 | * Assert that all given keys are set in an associative array. Nested |
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12 | * members may be specified using dot notation. |
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13 | * |
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14 | * @param array $keys |
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15 | * @param array $array |
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16 | * |
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17 | * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_AssertionFailedError |
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18 | */ |
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19 | public function assertArrayHasAll(array $keys, array $array) |
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27 | |||
28 | /** |
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29 | * Assert that an array contains a valid JSON API resource identifier. |
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30 | * |
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31 | * @param array $array |
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32 | * @param string|null $type |
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33 | * @param mixed $id |
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34 | * |
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35 | * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_AssertionFailedError |
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36 | */ |
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37 | public function assertJsonApiResourceIdentifier(array $array, string $type = null, $id = null) |
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49 | |||
50 | /** |
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51 | * Assert that an array contains a valid JSON API resource object. |
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52 | * |
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53 | * @param array $array |
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54 | * @param string|null $type |
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55 | * @param mixed $id |
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56 | * |
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57 | * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_AssertionFailedError |
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58 | */ |
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59 | public function assertJsonApiResourceObject(array $array, string $type = null, $id = null) |
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64 | |||
65 | /** |
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66 | * Assert that an array contains a valid JSON API resource identifier |
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67 | * object collection. |
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68 | * |
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69 | * @param array $array |
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70 | * @param int $count |
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71 | * |
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72 | * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_AssertionFailedError |
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73 | */ |
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74 | View Code Duplication | public function assertJsonApiIdentifierCollection(array $array, $count = null) |
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84 | |||
85 | /** |
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86 | * Assert that an array contains a valid JSON API resource object collection. |
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87 | * |
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88 | * @param array $array |
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89 | * @param int $count |
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90 | * |
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91 | * @throws PHPUnit_Framework_AssertionFailedError |
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92 | */ |
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93 | View Code Duplication | public function assertJsonApiObjectCollection(array $array, $count = null) |
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105 | } |
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106 |
This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idable
provides a methodequalsId
that in turn relies on the methodgetId()
. If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()
as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.