Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Path often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Path, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 11 | class Path { |
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| 12 | |||
| 13 | /** |
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| 14 | * The path to the directory that backup files are stored in |
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| 15 | * |
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| 16 | * @var string $this->path |
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| 17 | */ |
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| 18 | private $path; |
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| 19 | |||
| 20 | /** |
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| 21 | * The path to the directory that will be backed up |
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| 22 | * |
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| 23 | * @var string $this->root |
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| 24 | */ |
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| 25 | private $root; |
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | /** |
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| 28 | * The path to the directory that backup files are stored in |
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| 29 | * |
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| 30 | * @var string $this->path |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | private $custom_path; |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * Contains the instantiated Path instance |
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| 36 | * |
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| 37 | * @var Path $this->instance |
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| 38 | */ |
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| 39 | private static $instance; |
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| 40 | |||
| 41 | /** |
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| 42 | * Protected constructor to prevent creating a new instance of the |
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| 43 | * *Singleton* via the `new` operator from outside of this class. |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | protected function __construct() {} |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * Private clone method to prevent cloning of the instance of the |
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| 49 | * *Singleton* instance. |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | private function __clone() {} |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * Private unserialize method to prevent unserializing of the *Singleton* |
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| 55 | * instance. |
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| 56 | */ |
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| 57 | private function __wakeup() {} |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | /** |
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| 60 | * Returns the *Singleton* instance of this class. |
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| 61 | * |
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| 62 | * @staticvar Path $instance The *Singleton* instances of this class. |
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| 63 | * |
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| 64 | * @return Path The *Singleton* instance. |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | public static function get_instance() { |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | if ( ! ( self::$instance instanceof Path ) ) { |
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| 69 | self::$instance = new Path(); |
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| 70 | } |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | return self::$instance; |
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| 73 | } |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** |
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| 76 | * Convenience method for quickly grabbing the path |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | public static function get_path() { |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** |
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| 83 | * Convenience method for quickly grabbing the root |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | public static function get_root() { |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | /** |
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| 90 | * Calculate the path to the site "home" directory. |
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| 91 | * |
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| 92 | * The home directory is the path equivalent to the home_url. That is, |
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| 93 | * the path to the true root of the website. In situations where WordPress is |
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| 94 | * installed in a subdirectory the home path is different to ABSPATH |
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| 95 | * |
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| 96 | * @param string $site_path The site_path to use when calculating the home path, defaults to ABSPATH |
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| 97 | */ |
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| 98 | public static function get_home_path( $site_path = ABSPATH ) { |
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | if ( defined( 'HMBKP_ROOT' ) && HMBKP_ROOT ) { |
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| 101 | return wp_normalize_path( HMBKP_ROOT ); |
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| 102 | } |
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | $home_path = $site_path; |
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| 105 | |||
| 106 | // Handle wordpress installed in a subdirectory |
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| 107 | View Code Duplication | if ( file_exists( dirname( $site_path ) . '/wp-config.php' ) && ! file_exists( $site_path . '/wp-config.php' ) && file_exists( dirname( $site_path ) . '/index.php' ) ) { |
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| 108 | $home_path = dirname( $site_path ); |
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| 109 | } |
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| 110 | |||
| 111 | // Handle wp-config.php being above site_path |
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| 112 | View Code Duplication | if ( file_exists( dirname( $site_path ) . '/wp-config.php' ) && ! file_exists( $site_path . '/wp-config.php' ) && ! file_exists( dirname( $site_path ) . '/index.php' ) ) { |
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| 113 | $home_path = $site_path; |
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| 114 | } |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | return wp_normalize_path( untrailingslashit( $home_path ) ); |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | } |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** |
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| 121 | * get the calculated path to the directory where backups will be stored |
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| 122 | */ |
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| 123 | private function get_calculated_path() { |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | // Calculate the path if needed |
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| 126 | if ( empty( $this->path ) || ! wp_is_writable( $this->path ) ) { |
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| 127 | $this->calculate_path(); |
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| 128 | } |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | // Ensure the backup directory is protected |
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| 131 | $this->protect_path(); |
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | return wp_normalize_path( $this->path ); |
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | } |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | /** |
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| 138 | * Set the path directly, overriding the default |
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| 139 | * |
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| 140 | * @param $path |
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| 141 | */ |
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| 142 | public function set_path( $path ) { |
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | $this->custom_path = $path; |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | // Re-calculate the backup path |
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| 147 | $this->calculate_path(); |
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| 148 | |||
| 149 | } |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | /** |
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| 152 | * get the calculated path to the directory that will be backed up |
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| 153 | */ |
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| 154 | private function get_calculated_root() { |
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | /** |
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| 171 | * Set the root path directly, overriding the default |
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| 172 | * |
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| 173 | * @param $root |
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| 174 | */ |
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| 175 | public function set_root( $root ) { |
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| 178 | |||
| 179 | public function reset_path() { |
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| 182 | |||
| 183 | /** |
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| 184 | * Get the path to the default backup location in wp-content |
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| 185 | */ |
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| 186 | public function get_default_path() { |
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| 189 | |||
| 190 | /** |
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| 191 | * Get the path to the fallback backup location in uploads |
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| 192 | */ |
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| 193 | public function get_fallback_path() { |
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | $upload_dir = wp_upload_dir(); |
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| 196 | |||
| 197 | return trailingslashit( wp_normalize_path( $upload_dir['basedir'] ) ) . 'backupwordpress-' . substr( HMBKP_SECURE_KEY, 0, 10 ) . '-backups'; |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | } |
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | /** |
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| 202 | * Get the path to the custom backup location if it's been set |
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| 203 | */ |
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| 204 | public function get_custom_path() { |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | /** |
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| 219 | * Builds an array containing existing backups folders. |
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| 220 | * |
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| 221 | * @return array |
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| 222 | */ |
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| 223 | public function get_existing_paths() { |
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| 242 | |||
| 243 | /** |
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| 244 | * Returns the first existing path if there is one |
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| 245 | * |
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| 246 | * @return string Backup path if found empty string if not |
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| 247 | */ |
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| 248 | public function get_existing_path() { |
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | /** |
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| 261 | * Calculate the backup path and create the directory if it doesn't exist. |
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| 262 | * |
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| 263 | * Tries all possible locations and uses the first one possible |
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| 264 | * |
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| 265 | * @return |
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| 266 | */ |
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| 267 | public function calculate_path() { |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | /** |
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| 301 | * Protect the directory that backups are stored in |
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| 302 | * |
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| 303 | * - Adds an index.html file in an attempt to disable directory browsing |
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| 304 | * - Adds a .httaccess file to deny direct access if on Apache |
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| 305 | * |
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| 306 | * @param string $reset |
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| 307 | */ |
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| 308 | public function protect_path( $reset = 'no' ) { |
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | /** |
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| 350 | * If we have more than one path then move any existing backups to the current path and remove them |
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| 351 | */ |
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| 352 | public function merge_existing_paths() { |
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| 363 | |||
| 364 | /** |
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| 365 | * Move backup files from an existing directory and the new |
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| 366 | * location |
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| 367 | * |
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| 368 | * @param string $path The path to move the backups from |
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| 369 | */ |
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| 370 | public function move_old_backups( $from ) { |
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| 411 | |||
| 412 | /** |
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| 413 | * Clean any temporary / incomplete backups from the backups directory |
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| 414 | */ |
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| 415 | public function cleanup() { |
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| 433 | |||
| 434 | } |
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| 435 | |||
| 443 |
Our type inference engine in quite powerful, but sometimes the code does not provide enough clues to go by. In these cases we request you to add a
@returnannotation as described here.