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import inspect |
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import numpy as np |
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import scipy |
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import bottlechest as bn |
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from Orange.data import Table, Storage, Instance, Value |
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from Orange.preprocess import Continuize, RemoveNaNColumns, SklImpute |
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from Orange.misc.wrapper_meta import WrapperMeta |
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__all__ = ["Learner", "Model", "SklLearner", "SklModel"] |
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class Learner: |
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supports_multiclass = False |
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supports_weights = False |
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name = 'learner' |
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#: A sequence of data preprocessors to apply on data prior to |
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#: fitting the model |
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preprocessors = () |
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learner_adequacy_err_msg = '' |
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def __init__(self, preprocessors=None): |
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if preprocessors is None: |
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preprocessors = type(self).preprocessors |
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self.preprocessors = list(preprocessors) |
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def fit(self, X, Y, W=None): |
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raise NotImplementedError( |
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"Descendants of Learner must overload method fit") |
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def fit_storage(self, data): |
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return self.fit(data.X, data.Y, data.W) |
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def __call__(self, data): |
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if not self.check_learner_adequacy(data.domain): |
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raise ValueError(self.learner_adequacy_err_msg) |
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origdomain = data.domain |
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if isinstance(data, Instance): |
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data = Table(data.domain, [data]) |
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data = self.preprocess(data) |
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if len(data.domain.class_vars) > 1 and not self.supports_multiclass: |
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raise TypeError("%s doesn't support multiple class variables" % |
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self.__class__.__name__) |
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self.domain = data.domain |
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if type(self).fit is Learner.fit: |
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model = self.fit_storage(data) |
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else: |
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X, Y, W = data.X, data.Y, data.W if data.has_weights() else None |
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model = self.fit(X, Y, W) |
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model.domain = data.domain |
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model.supports_multiclass = self.supports_multiclass |
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model.name = self.name |
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model.original_domain = origdomain |
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return model |
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def preprocess(self, data): |
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""" |
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Apply the `preprocessors` to the data. |
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""" |
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for pp in self.preprocessors: |
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data = pp(data) |
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return data |
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def __repr__(self): |
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return self.name |
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def check_learner_adequacy(self, domain): |
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return True |
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class Model: |
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supports_multiclass = False |
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supports_weights = False |
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Value = 0 |
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Probs = 1 |
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ValueProbs = 2 |
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def __init__(self, domain=None): |
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if isinstance(self, Learner): |
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domain = None |
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elif not domain: |
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raise ValueError("unspecified domain") |
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self.domain = domain |
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def predict(self, X): |
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if self.predict_storage == Model.predict_storage: |
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raise TypeError("Descendants of Model must overload method predict") |
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else: |
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Y = np.zeros((len(X), len(self.domain.class_vars))) |
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Y[:] = np.nan |
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table = Table(self.domain, X, Y) |
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return self.predict_storage(table) |
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def predict_storage(self, data): |
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if isinstance(data, Storage): |
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return self.predict(data.X) |
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elif isinstance(data, Instance): |
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return self.predict(np.atleast_2d(data.x)) |
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raise TypeError("Unrecognized argument (instance of '{}')".format( |
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type(data).__name__)) |
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def __call__(self, data, ret=Value): |
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if not 0 <= ret <= 2: |
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raise ValueError("invalid value of argument 'ret'") |
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if (ret > 0 |
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and any(v.is_continuous for v in self.domain.class_vars)): |
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raise ValueError("cannot predict continuous distributions") |
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# Call the predictor |
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if isinstance(data, np.ndarray): |
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prediction = self.predict(np.atleast_2d(data)) |
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elif isinstance(data, scipy.sparse.csr.csr_matrix): |
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prediction = self.predict(data) |
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elif isinstance(data, Instance): |
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if data.domain != self.domain: |
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data = Instance(self.domain, data) |
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data = Table(data.domain, [data]) |
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prediction = self.predict_storage(data) |
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elif isinstance(data, Table): |
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if data.domain != self.domain: |
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data = data.from_table(self.domain, data) |
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prediction = self.predict_storage(data) |
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elif isinstance(data, (list, tuple)): |
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if not isinstance(data[0], (list, tuple)): |
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data = [ data ] |
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data = Table(self.original_domain, data) |
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data = Table(self.domain, data) |
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prediction = self.predict_storage(data) |
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else: |
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raise TypeError("Unrecognized argument (instance of '{}')".format( |
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type(data).__name__)) |
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# Parse the result into value and probs |
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multitarget = len(self.domain.class_vars) > 1 |
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if isinstance(prediction, tuple): |
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value, probs = prediction |
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elif prediction.ndim == 1 + multitarget: |
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value, probs = prediction, None |
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elif prediction.ndim == 2 + multitarget: |
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value, probs = None, prediction |
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else: |
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raise TypeError("model returned a %i-dimensional array", |
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prediction.ndim) |
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# Ensure that we have what we need to return |
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if ret != Model.Probs and value is None: |
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value = np.argmax(probs, axis=-1) |
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if ret != Model.Value and probs is None: |
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if multitarget: |
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max_card = max(len(c.values) |
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for c in self.domain.class_vars) |
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probs = np.zeros(value.shape + (max_card,), float) |
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for i, cvar in enumerate(self.domain.class_vars): |
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probs[:, i, :], _ = bn.bincount(np.atleast_2d(value[:, i]), |
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max_card - 1) |
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else: |
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probs, _ = bn.bincount(np.atleast_2d(value), |
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len(self.domain.class_var.values) - 1) |
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if ret == Model.ValueProbs: |
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return value, probs |
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else: |
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return probs |
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# Return what we need to |
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if ret == Model.Probs: |
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return probs |
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if isinstance(data, Instance) and not multitarget: |
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value = Value(self.domain.class_var, value[0]) |
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if ret == Model.Value: |
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return value |
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else: # ret == Model.ValueProbs |
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return value, probs |
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def __repr__(self): |
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return self.name |
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class SklModel(Model, metaclass=WrapperMeta): |
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used_vals = None |
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def __init__(self, skl_model): |
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self.skl_model = skl_model |
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def predict(self, X): |
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value = self.skl_model.predict(X) |
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if hasattr(self.skl_model, "predict_proba"): |
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probs = self.skl_model.predict_proba(X) |
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return value, probs |
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return value |
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def __repr__(self): |
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return '{} {}'.format(self.name, self.params) |
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class SklLearner(Learner, metaclass=WrapperMeta): |
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""" |
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${skldoc} |
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Additional Orange parameters |
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preprocessors : list, optional (default=[Continuize(), SklImpute(), RemoveNaNColumns()]) |
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An ordered list of preprocessors applied to data before |
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training or testing. |
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""" |
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__wraps__ = None |
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__returns__ = SklModel |
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_params = {} |
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name = 'skl learner' |
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preprocessors = [Continuize(), |
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RemoveNaNColumns(), |
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SklImpute(force=False)] |
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@property |
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def params(self): |
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return self._params |
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@params.setter |
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def params(self, value): |
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self._params = self._get_sklparams(value) |
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def _get_sklparams(self, values): |
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skllearner = self.__wraps__ |
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if skllearner is not None: |
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spec = inspect.getargs(skllearner.__init__.__code__) |
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# first argument is 'self' |
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assert spec.args[0] == "self" |
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params = {name: values[name] for name in spec.args[1:] |
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if name in values} |
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else: |
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raise TypeError("Wrapper does not define '__wraps__'") |
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return params |
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def preprocess(self, data): |
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data = super().preprocess(data) |
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if any(v.is_discrete and len(v.values) > 2 |
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for v in data.domain.attributes): |
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raise ValueError("Wrapped scikit-learn methods do not support " + |
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"multinomial variables.") |
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return data |
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def __call__(self, data): |
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m = super().__call__(data) |
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m.used_vals = [np.unique(y) for y in data.Y[:, None].T] |
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m.params = self.params |
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return m |
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def fit(self, X, Y, W): |
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clf = self.__wraps__(**self.params) |
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Y = Y.reshape(-1) |
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if W is None or not self.supports_weights: |
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return self.__returns__(clf.fit(X, Y)) |
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return self.__returns__(clf.fit(X, Y, sample_weight=W.reshape(-1))) |
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def __repr__(self): |
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return '{} {}'.format(self.name, self.params) |
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This can be caused by one of the following:
1. Missing Dependencies
This error could indicate a configuration issue of Pylint. Make sure that your libraries are available by adding the necessary commands.
2. Missing __init__.py files
This error could also result from missing
__init__.pyfiles in your module folders. Make sure that you place one file in each sub-folder.