Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Helper often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Helper, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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12 | class Helper { |
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13 | |||
14 | /** |
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15 | * Get a field from a specific container type or id |
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16 | * |
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17 | * @param string $container_type Container type to search in. Optional if $container_id is supplied |
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18 | * @param string $container_id Container id to search in. Optional if $container_type is supplied |
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19 | * @param string $field_name Field name to search for |
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20 | * @return boolean |
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21 | */ |
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22 | public static function get_field( $container_type, $container_id, $field_name ) { |
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31 | |||
32 | /** |
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33 | * Get a clone of a field with a value loaded |
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34 | * |
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35 | * @param int $object_id Object id to get value for (e.g. post_id, term_id etc.) |
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36 | * @param string $container_type Container type to search in. Optional if $container_id is supplied |
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37 | * @param string $container_id Container id to search in. Optional if $container_type is supplied |
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38 | * @param string $field_name Field name to search for |
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39 | * @return mixed |
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40 | */ |
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41 | public static function get_field_clone( $object_id, $container_type, $container_id, $field_name ) { |
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54 | |||
55 | /** |
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56 | * Get a value formatted for end-users |
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57 | * |
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58 | * @param int $object_id Object id to get value for (e.g. post_id, term_id etc.) |
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59 | * @param string $container_type Container type to search in |
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60 | * @param string $container_id |
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61 | * @param string $field_name Field name |
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62 | * @return mixed |
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63 | */ |
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64 | public static function get_value( $object_id, $container_type, $container_id, $field_name ) { |
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74 | |||
75 | /** |
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76 | * Set value for a field |
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77 | * |
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78 | * @param int $object_id Object id to get value for (e.g. post_id, term_id etc.) |
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79 | * @param string $container_type Container type to search in |
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80 | * @param string $container_id |
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81 | * @param string $field_name Field name |
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82 | * @param array $value Field expects a `value_set`; Complex_Field expects a `value_tree` - refer to DEVELOPMENT.md |
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83 | */ |
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84 | public static function set_value( $object_id, $container_type, $container_id, $field_name, $value ) { |
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96 | |||
97 | /** |
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98 | * Shorthand for get_post_meta(). |
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99 | * Uses the ID of the current post in the loop. |
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100 | * |
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101 | * @param string $name Field name |
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102 | * @param string $container_id |
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103 | * @return mixed |
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104 | */ |
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105 | public static function get_the_post_meta( $name, $container_id = '' ) { |
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108 | |||
109 | /** |
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110 | * Get post meta field for a post. |
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111 | * |
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112 | * @param int $id Post ID |
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113 | * @param string $name Field name |
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114 | * @param string $container_id |
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115 | * @return mixed |
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116 | */ |
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117 | public static function get_post_meta( $id, $name, $container_id = '' ) { |
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120 | |||
121 | /** |
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122 | * Set post meta field for a post. |
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123 | * |
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124 | * @param int $id Post ID |
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125 | * @param string $name Field name |
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126 | * @param array $value |
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127 | * @param string $container_id |
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128 | */ |
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129 | public static function set_post_meta( $id, $name, $value, $container_id = '' ) { |
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132 | |||
133 | /** |
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134 | * Get theme option field value. |
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135 | * |
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136 | * @param string $name Field name |
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137 | * @param string $container_id |
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138 | * @return mixed |
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139 | */ |
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140 | public static function get_theme_option( $name, $container_id = '' ) { |
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143 | |||
144 | /** |
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145 | * Set theme option field value. |
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146 | * |
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147 | * @param string $name Field name |
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148 | * @param array $value |
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149 | * @param string $container_id |
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150 | */ |
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151 | public static function set_theme_option( $name, $value, $container_id = '' ) { |
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154 | |||
155 | /** |
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156 | * Get network option field value for the main site. |
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157 | * |
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158 | * @param string $name Field name |
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159 | * @param string $container_id |
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160 | * @return mixed |
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161 | */ |
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162 | public static function get_the_network_option( $name, $container_id = '' ) { |
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163 | $id = defined( 'SITE_ID_CURRENT_SITE' ) ? SITE_ID_CURRENT_SITE : 1; |
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164 | return static::get_network_option( $id, $name, $container_id ); |
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165 | } |
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166 | |||
167 | /** |
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168 | * Get network option field value for a site. |
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169 | * |
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170 | * @param string $id Site ID |
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171 | * @param string $name Field name |
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172 | * @param string $container_id |
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173 | * @return mixed |
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174 | */ |
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175 | public static function get_network_option( $id, $name, $container_id = '' ) { |
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178 | |||
179 | /** |
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180 | * Set network option field value for a site. |
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181 | * |
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182 | * @param string $id Site ID |
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183 | * @param string $name Field name |
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184 | * @param string $container_id |
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185 | * @return mixed |
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186 | */ |
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187 | public static function set_network_option( $id, $name, $value, $container_id = '' ) { |
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190 | |||
191 | /** |
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192 | * Get term meta field for a term. |
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193 | * |
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194 | * @param int $id Term ID |
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195 | * @param string $name Field name |
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196 | * @param string $container_id |
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197 | * @return mixed |
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198 | */ |
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199 | public static function get_term_meta( $id, $name, $container_id = '' ) { |
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202 | |||
203 | /** |
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204 | * Set term meta field for a term. |
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205 | * |
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206 | * @param int $id Term ID |
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207 | * @param string $name Field name |
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208 | * @param array $value |
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209 | * @param string $container_id |
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210 | */ |
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211 | public static function set_term_meta( $id, $name, $value, $container_id = '' ) { |
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214 | |||
215 | /** |
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216 | * Get user meta field for a user. |
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217 | * |
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218 | * @param int $id User ID |
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219 | * @param string $name Field name |
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220 | * @param string $container_id |
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221 | * @return mixed |
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222 | */ |
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223 | public static function get_user_meta( $id, $name, $container_id = '' ) { |
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226 | |||
227 | /** |
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228 | * Set user meta field for a user. |
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229 | * |
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230 | * @param int $id User ID |
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231 | * @param string $name Field name |
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232 | * @param array $value |
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233 | * @param string $container_id |
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234 | */ |
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235 | public static function set_user_meta( $id, $name, $value, $container_id = '' ) { |
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238 | |||
239 | /** |
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240 | * Get comment meta field for a comment. |
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241 | * |
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242 | * @param int $id Comment ID |
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243 | * @param string $name Field name |
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244 | * @param string $container_id |
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245 | * @return mixed |
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246 | */ |
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247 | public static function get_comment_meta( $id, $name, $container_id = '' ) { |
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250 | |||
251 | /** |
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252 | * Set comment meta field for a comment. |
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253 | * |
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254 | * @param int $id Comment ID |
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255 | * @param string $name Field name |
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256 | * @param array $value |
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257 | * @param string $container_id |
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258 | */ |
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259 | public static function set_comment_meta( $id, $name, $value, $container_id = '' ) { |
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262 | |||
263 | /** |
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264 | * Get nav menu item meta field for a nav menu item. |
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265 | * |
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266 | * @param int $id Nav menu item ID |
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267 | * @param string $name Field name |
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268 | * @param string $container_id |
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269 | * @return mixed |
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270 | */ |
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271 | public static function get_nav_menu_item_meta( $id, $name, $container_id = '' ) { |
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272 | return static::get_value( $id, 'nav_menu_item', $container_id, $name ); |
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273 | } |
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274 | |||
275 | /** |
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276 | * Set nav menu item meta field for a nav menu item. |
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277 | * |
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278 | * @param int $id Nav menu item ID |
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279 | * @param string $name Field name |
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280 | * @param array $value |
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281 | * @param string $container_id |
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282 | */ |
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283 | public static function set_nav_menu_item_meta( $id, $name, $value, $container_id = '' ) { |
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286 | |||
287 | /** |
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288 | * Recursive sorting function by array key. |
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289 | * |
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290 | * @param array &$array The input array. |
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291 | * @param int $sort_flags Flags for controlling sorting behavior. |
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292 | * @return boolean |
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293 | */ |
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294 | public static function ksort_recursive( &$array, $sort_flags = SORT_REGULAR ) { |
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295 | if ( ! is_array( $array ) ) { |
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296 | return false; |
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297 | } |
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298 | ksort( $array, $sort_flags ); |
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299 | foreach ( $array as $key => $value ) { |
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300 | self::ksort_recursive( $array[ $key ], $sort_flags ); |
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301 | } |
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302 | return true; |
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303 | } |
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304 | |||
305 | /** |
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306 | * Get the relation type from an array similar to how meta_query works in WP_Query |
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307 | * |
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308 | * @param array $array |
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309 | * @param array<string> $allowed_relations |
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310 | * @param string $relation_key |
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311 | * @return string |
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312 | */ |
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313 | public static function get_relation_type_from_array( $array, $allowed_relations = array( 'AND', 'OR' ), $relation_key = 'relation' ) { |
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314 | $allowed_relations = array_values( $allowed_relations ); |
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315 | $allowed_relations = array_map( 'strtoupper', $allowed_relations ); |
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316 | $relation = isset( $allowed_relations[0] ) ? $allowed_relations[0] : ''; |
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317 | |||
318 | if ( isset( $array[ $relation_key ] ) ) { |
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319 | $relation = strtoupper( $array[ $relation_key ] ); |
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320 | } |
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321 | |||
322 | View Code Duplication | if ( ! in_array( $relation, $allowed_relations ) ) { |
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323 | Incorrect_Syntax_Exception::raise( 'Invalid relation type ' . $relation . '. ' . |
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324 | 'The rule should be one of the following: "' . implode( '", "', $allowed_relations ) . '"' ); |
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325 | } |
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326 | |||
327 | return $relation; |
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328 | } |
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329 | |||
330 | /** |
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331 | * Normalize a label by updating case, stripping common prefixes etc. |
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332 | * |
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333 | * @param string $label |
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334 | * @return string |
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335 | */ |
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336 | View Code Duplication | public static function normalize_label( $label ) { |
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337 | // remove the leading underscore(if it's there) |
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338 | $label = preg_replace( '~^_~', '', $label ); |
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339 | |||
340 | // remove the leading "crb_"(if it's there) |
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341 | $label = preg_replace( '~^crb_~', '', $label ); |
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342 | |||
343 | // split the name into words and make them capitalized |
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344 | $label = mb_convert_case( str_replace( '_', ' ', $label ), MB_CASE_TITLE ); |
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345 | |||
346 | return $label; |
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347 | } |
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348 | |||
349 | /** |
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350 | * Normalize a type string representing an object type |
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351 | * |
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352 | * @param string $type |
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353 | * @return string |
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354 | */ |
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355 | View Code Duplication | public static function normalize_type( $type ) { |
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356 | $normalized_type = str_replace( ' ', '_', $type ); |
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357 | $normalized_type = preg_replace( '/[_\s]+/', '_', $normalized_type ); |
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358 | $normalized_type = preg_replace( '/^_|_$/', '', $normalized_type ); |
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359 | $normalized_type = strtolower( $normalized_type ); |
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360 | return $normalized_type; |
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361 | } |
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362 | |||
363 | /** |
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364 | * Convert a string representing an object type to a fully qualified class name |
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365 | * |
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366 | * @param string $type |
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367 | * @param string $namespace |
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368 | * @param string $class_suffix |
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369 | * @return string |
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370 | */ |
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371 | public static function type_to_class( $type, $namespace = '', $class_suffix = '' ) { |
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372 | $classlike_type = static::normalize_type( $type ); |
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373 | $classlike_type = str_replace( '_', ' ', $classlike_type ); |
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374 | $classlike_type = ucwords( $classlike_type ); |
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375 | $classlike_type = str_replace( ' ', '_', $classlike_type ); |
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376 | |||
377 | $class = $classlike_type . $class_suffix; |
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378 | if ( $namespace ) { |
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379 | $class = $namespace . '\\' . $class; |
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380 | } |
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381 | |||
382 | return $class; |
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383 | } |
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384 | |||
385 | /** |
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386 | * Convert a string representing an object type to a fully qualified class name |
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387 | * |
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388 | * @param string $class |
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389 | * @param string $class_suffix |
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390 | * @return string |
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391 | */ |
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392 | public static function class_to_type( $class, $class_suffix = '' ) { |
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393 | $reflection = new \ReflectionClass( $class ); |
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394 | $type = $reflection->getShortName(); |
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395 | |||
396 | if ( $class_suffix ) { |
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397 | $type = preg_replace( '/(' . preg_quote( $class_suffix, '/' ) . ')$/i', '', $type ); |
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398 | } |
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399 | |||
400 | $type = static::normalize_type( $type ); |
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401 | |||
402 | return $type; |
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403 | } |
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404 | |||
405 | /** |
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406 | * Get an array of sanitized html classes |
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407 | * |
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408 | * @param string|array<string> $classes |
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409 | * @return array<string> |
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410 | */ |
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411 | public static function sanitize_classes( $classes ) { |
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412 | if ( ! is_array( $classes ) ) { |
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413 | $classes = array_values( array_filter( explode( ' ', $classes ) ) ); |
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414 | } |
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415 | $classes = array_map( 'sanitize_html_class', $classes ); |
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416 | return $classes; |
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417 | } |
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418 | |||
419 | /** |
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420 | * Check if an id or name for containers and fields is valid |
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421 | * |
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422 | * @param string $id |
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423 | * @return boolean |
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424 | */ |
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425 | public static function is_valid_entity_id( $id ) { |
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428 | |||
429 | /** |
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430 | * Return a partial regex pettern matching allowed field name characters |
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431 | * |
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432 | * @return string |
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433 | */ |
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434 | public static function get_field_name_characters_pattern() { |
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437 | |||
438 | /** |
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439 | * Get an attachment ID given a file URL |
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440 | * Modified version of https://wpscholar.com/blog/get-attachment-id-from-wp-image-url/ |
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441 | * |
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442 | * @param string $url |
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443 | * @return integet |
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444 | */ |
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445 | public static function get_attachment_id( $url ) { |
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481 | |||
482 | /** |
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483 | * Returns attachment metadata from an ID. |
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484 | * |
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485 | * @param string $id |
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486 | * @param string $type Value Type. Can be either id or url |
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487 | * @return boolean |
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488 | */ |
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489 | public static function get_attachment_metadata( $id, $type ) { |
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490 | $attachment_meta = array( |
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571 | |||
572 | /** |
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573 | * Get the current $_POST or $_GET input array with compacted input values merged in |
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574 | * |
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575 | * @return array |
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576 | */ |
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577 | public static function input() { |
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587 | |||
588 | /** |
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589 | * Get a copy of the passed array with compacted input values merged in |
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590 | * |
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591 | * @param array $input |
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592 | * @return array |
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593 | */ |
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594 | public static function expand_compacted_input( $input ) { |
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601 | |||
602 | /** |
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603 | * Get valid input from an input array compared to predefined options |
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604 | * |
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605 | * @param array $input |
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606 | * @param array $options |
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607 | * @return array |
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608 | */ |
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609 | public static function get_valid_options( $input, $options ) { |
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627 | } |
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628 |
This checks looks for assignemnts to variables using the
list(...)
function, where not all assigned variables are subsequently used.Consider the following code example.
Only the variables
$a
and$c
are used. There was no need to assign$b
.Instead, the list call could have been.