Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Container often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Container, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 18 | abstract class Container implements Datastore_Holder_Interface { |
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| 19 | /** |
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| 20 | * Where to put a particular tab -- at the head or the tail. Tail by default |
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| 21 | */ |
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| 22 | const TABS_TAIL = 1; |
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| 23 | const TABS_HEAD = 2; |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * Separator signifying field hierarchy relation |
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| 27 | * Used when searching for fields in a specific complex field |
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| 28 | */ |
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| 29 | const HIERARCHY_FIELD_SEPARATOR = '/'; |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * Separator signifying complex_field->group relation |
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| 33 | * Used when searching for fields in a specific complex field group |
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| 34 | */ |
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| 35 | const HIERARCHY_GROUP_SEPARATOR = ':'; |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * Stores if the container is active on the current page |
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| 39 | * |
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| 40 | * @see activate() |
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| 41 | * @var bool |
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| 42 | */ |
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| 43 | protected $active = false; |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | /** |
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| 46 | * List of registered unique field names for this container instance |
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| 47 | * |
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| 48 | * @see register_field_name() |
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| 49 | * @var array |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | protected $registered_field_names = array(); |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * Tabs available |
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| 55 | */ |
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| 56 | protected $tabs = array(); |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | /** |
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| 59 | * List of default container settings |
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| 60 | * |
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| 61 | * @see init() |
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| 62 | * @var array |
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| 63 | */ |
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| 64 | public $settings = array(); |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | /** |
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| 67 | * Title of the container |
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| 68 | * |
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| 69 | * @var string |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | public $title = ''; |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** |
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| 74 | * List of notification messages to be displayed on the front-end |
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| 75 | * |
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| 76 | * @var array |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | protected $notifications = array(); |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * List of error messages to be displayed on the front-end |
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| 82 | * |
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| 83 | * @var array |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | protected $errors = array(); |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** |
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| 88 | * List of container fields |
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| 89 | * |
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| 90 | * @see add_fields() |
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| 91 | * @var array |
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| 92 | */ |
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| 93 | protected $fields = array(); |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | /** |
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| 96 | * Array of custom CSS classes. |
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| 97 | * |
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| 98 | * @see set_classes() |
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| 99 | * @see get_classes() |
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| 100 | * @var array<string> |
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| 101 | */ |
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| 102 | protected $classes = array(); |
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| 103 | |||
| 104 | /** |
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| 105 | * Container datastores. Propagated to all container fields |
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| 106 | * |
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| 107 | * @see set_datastore() |
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| 108 | * @see get_datastore() |
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| 109 | * @var object |
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| 110 | */ |
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| 111 | protected $datastore; |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | /** |
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| 114 | * Flag whether the datastore is the default one or replaced with a custom one |
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| 115 | * |
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| 116 | * @see set_datastore() |
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| 117 | * @see get_datastore() |
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| 118 | * @var boolean |
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| 119 | */ |
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| 120 | protected $has_default_datastore = true; |
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| 121 | |||
| 122 | /** |
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| 123 | * Fulfillable_Collection to use when checking attachment/saving conditions |
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| 124 | * |
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| 125 | * @var Fulfillable_Collection |
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| 126 | */ |
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| 127 | protected $condition_collection; |
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | /** |
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| 130 | * Translator to use when translating conditions to json |
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| 131 | * |
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| 132 | * @var Carbon_Fields\Container\Fulfillable\Translator\Translator |
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| 133 | */ |
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| 134 | protected $condition_translator; |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | /** |
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| 137 | * Create a new container of type $type and name $name. |
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| 138 | * |
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| 139 | * @param string $raw_type |
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| 140 | * @param string $id Unique id for the container. Optional |
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| 141 | * @param string $name Human-readable name of the container |
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| 142 | * @return Container $container |
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| 143 | */ |
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| 144 | 8 | public static function factory( $raw_type, $id, $name = '' ) { |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | /** |
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| 192 | * An alias of factory(). |
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| 193 | * |
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| 194 | * @see Container::factory() |
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| 195 | * @return Container |
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| 196 | */ |
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| 197 | public static function make() { |
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | /** |
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| 202 | * Create a new container |
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| 203 | * |
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| 204 | * @param string $id Unique id of the container |
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| 205 | * @param string $title Title of the container |
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| 206 | * @param string $type Type of the container |
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| 207 | * @param Fulfillable_Collection $condition_collection |
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| 208 | * @param Carbon_Fields\Container\Fulfillable\Translator\Translator $condition_translator |
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| 209 | */ |
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| 210 | 2 | public function __construct( $id, $title, $type, $condition_collection, $condition_translator ) { |
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| 227 | |||
| 228 | /** |
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| 229 | * Return the container id |
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| 230 | * |
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| 231 | * @return string |
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| 232 | */ |
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| 233 | public function get_id() { |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | /** |
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| 238 | * Get array of all static condition types |
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| 239 | * |
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| 240 | * @param boolean $static |
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| 241 | * @return array<string> |
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| 242 | */ |
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| 243 | protected function get_condition_types( $static ) { |
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| 253 | |||
| 254 | /** |
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| 255 | * Return whether the container is active |
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| 256 | */ |
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| 257 | public function is_active() { |
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| 260 | |||
| 261 | /** |
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| 262 | * Activate the container and trigger an action |
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| 263 | */ |
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| 264 | protected function activate() { |
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| 274 | |||
| 275 | /** |
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| 276 | * Perform instance initialization |
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| 277 | */ |
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| 278 | abstract public function init(); |
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | /** |
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| 281 | * Boot the container once it's attached. |
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| 282 | */ |
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| 283 | protected function boot() { |
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| 286 | |||
| 287 | /** |
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| 288 | * Load the value for each field in the container. |
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| 289 | * Could be used internally during container rendering |
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| 290 | */ |
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| 291 | public function load() { |
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| 296 | |||
| 297 | /** |
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| 298 | * Called first as part of the container save procedure. |
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| 299 | * Responsible for checking the request validity and |
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| 300 | * calling the container-specific save() method |
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| 301 | * |
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| 302 | * @see save() |
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| 303 | * @see is_valid_save() |
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| 304 | */ |
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| 305 | public function _save() { |
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | /** |
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| 313 | * Load submitted data and save each field in the container |
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| 314 | * |
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| 315 | * @see is_valid_save() |
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| 316 | */ |
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| 317 | public function save( $data = null ) { |
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| 323 | |||
| 324 | /** |
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| 325 | * Checks whether the current save request is valid |
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| 326 | * |
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| 327 | * @return bool |
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| 328 | */ |
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| 329 | final protected function _is_valid_save() { |
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| 334 | |||
| 335 | /** |
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| 336 | * Checks whether the current save request is valid |
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| 337 | * |
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| 338 | * @return bool |
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| 339 | */ |
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| 340 | abstract protected function is_valid_save(); |
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| 341 | |||
| 342 | /** |
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| 343 | * Called first as part of the container attachment procedure. |
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| 344 | * Responsible for checking it's OK to attach the container |
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| 345 | * and if it is, calling the container-specific attach() method |
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| 346 | * |
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| 347 | * @see attach() |
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| 348 | * @see is_valid_attach() |
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| 349 | */ |
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| 350 | public function _attach() { |
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| 363 | |||
| 364 | /** |
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| 365 | * Attach the container rendering and helping methods |
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| 366 | * to concrete WordPress Action hooks |
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| 367 | */ |
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| 368 | public function attach() {} |
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| 369 | |||
| 370 | /** |
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| 371 | * Perform checks whether the container should be attached during the current request |
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| 372 | * |
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| 373 | * @return bool True if the container is allowed to be attached |
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| 374 | */ |
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| 375 | final public function is_valid_attach() { |
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| 379 | |||
| 380 | /** |
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| 381 | * Get environment array for page request (in admin) |
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| 382 | * |
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| 383 | * @return array |
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| 384 | */ |
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| 385 | abstract protected function get_environment_for_request(); |
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| 386 | |||
| 387 | /** |
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| 388 | * Check container attachment rules against current page request (in admin) |
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| 389 | * |
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| 390 | * @return bool |
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| 391 | */ |
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| 392 | abstract protected function is_valid_attach_for_request(); |
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| 393 | |||
| 394 | /** |
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| 395 | * Check if conditions pass for request |
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| 396 | * |
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| 397 | * @return bool |
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| 398 | */ |
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| 399 | protected function static_conditions_pass() { |
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| 407 | |||
| 408 | /** |
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| 409 | * Get environment array for object id |
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| 410 | * |
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| 411 | * @param integer $object_id |
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| 412 | * @return array |
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| 413 | */ |
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| 414 | abstract protected function get_environment_for_object( $object_id ); |
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| 415 | |||
| 416 | /** |
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| 417 | * Check container attachment rules against object id |
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| 418 | * |
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| 419 | * @param int $object_id |
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| 420 | * @return bool |
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| 421 | */ |
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| 422 | abstract public function is_valid_attach_for_object( $object_id ); |
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| 423 | |||
| 424 | /** |
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| 425 | * Check if all conditions pass for object |
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| 426 | * |
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| 427 | * @param integer $object_id |
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| 428 | * @return bool |
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| 429 | */ |
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| 430 | protected function all_conditions_pass( $object_id ) { |
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| 434 | |||
| 435 | /** |
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| 436 | * Whether this container is currently viewed. |
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| 437 | */ |
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| 438 | public function should_activate() { |
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| 441 | |||
| 442 | /** |
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| 443 | * Perform a check whether the current container has fields |
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| 444 | * |
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| 445 | * @return bool |
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| 446 | */ |
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| 447 | public function has_fields() { |
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| 450 | |||
| 451 | /** |
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| 452 | * Returns the private container array of fields. |
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| 453 | * Use only if you are completely aware of what you are doing. |
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| 454 | * |
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| 455 | * @return array |
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| 456 | */ |
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| 457 | public function get_fields() { |
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| 460 | |||
| 461 | /** |
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| 462 | * Return root field from container with specified name |
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| 463 | * |
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| 464 | * @example crb_complex |
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| 465 | * |
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| 466 | * @param string $field_name |
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| 467 | * @return Field |
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| 468 | */ |
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| 469 | public function get_root_field_by_name( $field_name ) { |
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| 478 | |||
| 479 | /** |
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| 480 | * Get a regex to match field name patterns used to fetch specific fields |
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| 481 | * |
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| 482 | * @return string |
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| 483 | */ |
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| 484 | protected function get_field_pattern_regex() { |
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| 499 | |||
| 500 | /** |
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| 501 | * Return field from container with specified name |
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| 502 | * |
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| 503 | * @example $field_name = 'crb_complex/text_field' |
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| 504 | * @example $field_name = 'crb_complex/complex_2' |
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| 505 | * @example $field_name = 'crb_complex/complex_2:text_group/text_field' |
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| 506 | * @example $field_name = 'crb_complex[3]/complex_2[1]:text_group/text_field' |
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| 507 | * |
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| 508 | * @param string $field_name |
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| 509 | * @return Field |
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| 510 | */ |
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| 511 | public function get_field_by_name( $field_name ) { |
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| 557 | |||
| 558 | /** |
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| 559 | * Perform checks whether there is a field registered with the name $name. |
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| 560 | * If not, the field name is recorded. |
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| 561 | * |
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| 562 | * @param string $name |
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| 563 | * @return boolean |
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| 564 | */ |
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| 565 | View Code Duplication | protected function register_field_name( $name ) { |
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| 574 | |||
| 575 | /** |
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| 576 | * Return whether the datastore instance is the default one or has been overriden |
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| 577 | * |
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| 578 | * @return boolean |
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| 579 | */ |
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| 580 | 6 | public function has_default_datastore() { |
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| 583 | |||
| 584 | /** |
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| 585 | * Set datastore instance |
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| 586 | * |
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| 587 | * @param Datastore_Interface $datastore |
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| 588 | * @return Container $this |
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| 589 | */ |
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| 590 | 6 | View Code Duplication | public function set_datastore( Datastore_Interface $datastore, $set_as_default = false ) { |
| 602 | |||
| 603 | /** |
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| 604 | * Get the DataStore instance |
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| 605 | * |
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| 606 | * @return Datastore_Interface $datastore |
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| 607 | */ |
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| 608 | 6 | public function get_datastore() { |
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| 611 | |||
| 612 | /** |
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| 613 | * Return WordPress nonce name used to identify the current container instance |
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| 614 | * |
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| 615 | * @return string |
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| 616 | */ |
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| 617 | protected function get_nonce_name() { |
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| 620 | |||
| 621 | /** |
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| 622 | * Return WordPress nonce name used to identify the current container instance |
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| 623 | * |
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| 624 | * @return string |
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| 625 | */ |
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| 626 | protected function get_nonce_value() { |
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| 629 | |||
| 630 | /** |
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| 631 | * Check if the nonce is present in the request and that it is verified |
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| 632 | * |
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| 633 | * @return bool |
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| 634 | */ |
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| 635 | protected function verified_nonce_in_request() { |
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| 641 | |||
| 642 | /** |
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| 643 | * Internal function that creates the tab and associates it with particular field set |
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| 644 | * |
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| 645 | * @param string $tab_name |
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| 646 | * @param array $fields |
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| 647 | * @param int $queue_end |
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| 648 | * @return object $this |
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| 649 | */ |
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| 650 | private function create_tab( $tab_name, $fields, $queue_end = self::TABS_TAIL ) { |
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| 671 | |||
| 672 | /** |
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| 673 | * Whether the container is tabbed or not |
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| 674 | * |
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| 675 | * @return bool |
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| 676 | */ |
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| 677 | public function is_tabbed() { |
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| 680 | |||
| 681 | /** |
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| 682 | * Retrieve all fields that are not defined under a specific tab |
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| 683 | * |
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| 684 | * @return array |
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| 685 | */ |
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| 686 | protected function get_untabbed_fields() { |
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| 698 | |||
| 699 | /** |
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| 700 | * Retrieve all tabs. |
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| 701 | * Create a default tab if there are any untabbed fields. |
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| 702 | * |
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| 703 | * @return array |
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| 704 | */ |
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| 705 | protected function get_tabs() { |
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| 714 | |||
| 715 | /** |
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| 716 | * Build the tabs JSON |
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| 717 | * |
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| 718 | * @return array |
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| 719 | */ |
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| 720 | protected function get_tabs_json() { |
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| 732 | |||
| 733 | /** |
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| 734 | * Get custom CSS classes. |
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| 735 | * |
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| 736 | * @return array<string> |
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| 737 | */ |
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| 738 | public function get_classes() { |
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| 741 | |||
| 742 | /** |
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| 743 | * Set CSS classes that the container should use. |
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| 744 | * |
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| 745 | * @param string|array<string> $classes |
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| 746 | * @return Container $this |
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| 747 | */ |
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| 748 | public function set_classes( $classes ) { |
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| 752 | |||
| 753 | /** |
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| 754 | * Returns an array that holds the container data, suitable for JSON representation. |
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| 755 | * |
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| 756 | * @param bool $load Should the value be loaded from the database or use the value from the current instance. |
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| 757 | * @return array |
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| 758 | */ |
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| 759 | public function to_json( $load ) { |
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| 785 | |||
| 786 | /** |
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| 787 | * COMMON USAGE METHODS |
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| 788 | */ |
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| 789 | |||
| 790 | /** |
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| 791 | * Append array of fields to the current fields set. All items of the array |
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| 792 | * must be instances of Field and their names should be unique for all |
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| 793 | * Carbon containers. |
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| 794 | * If a field does not have DataStore already, the container datastore is |
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| 795 | * assigned to them instead. |
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| 796 | * |
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| 797 | * @param array $fields |
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| 798 | * @return Container $this |
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| 799 | */ |
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| 800 | public function add_fields( $fields ) { |
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| 822 | |||
| 823 | /** |
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| 824 | * Configuration function for adding tab with fields |
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| 825 | * |
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| 826 | * @param string $tab_name |
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| 827 | * @param array $fields |
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| 828 | * @return Container $this |
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| 829 | */ |
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| 830 | public function add_tab( $tab_name, $fields ) { |
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| 835 | |||
| 836 | /** |
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| 837 | * Proxy function to set attachment conditions |
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| 838 | * |
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| 839 | * @see Fulfillable_Collection::where() |
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| 840 | * @return Container $this |
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| 841 | */ |
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| 842 | public function where() { |
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| 846 | |||
| 847 | /** |
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| 848 | * Proxy function to set attachment conditions |
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| 849 | * |
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| 850 | * @see Fulfillable_Collection::or_where() |
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| 851 | * @return Container $this |
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| 852 | */ |
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| 853 | public function or_where() { |
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| 857 | } |
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| 858 |
This check looks for variable assignements that are either overwritten by other assignments or where the variable is not used subsequently.
Both the
$myVarassignment in line 1 and the$higherassignment in line 2 are dead. The first because$myVaris never used and the second because$higheris always overwritten for every possible time line.