Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Container often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Container, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 16 | abstract class Container implements Datastore_Holder_Interface { |
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| 17 | /** |
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| 18 | * Where to put a particular tab -- at the head or the tail. Tail by default |
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| 19 | */ |
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| 20 | const TABS_TAIL = 1; |
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| 21 | const TABS_HEAD = 2; |
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | /** |
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| 24 | * Stores if the container is active on the current page |
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| 25 | * |
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| 26 | * @see activate() |
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| 27 | * @var bool |
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| 28 | */ |
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| 29 | protected $active = false; |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * List of registered unique field names for this container instance |
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| 33 | * |
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| 34 | * @see verify_unique_field_name() |
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| 35 | * @var array |
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| 36 | */ |
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| 37 | protected $registered_field_names = array(); |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /** |
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| 40 | * Stores all the container Backbone templates |
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| 41 | * |
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| 42 | * @see factory() |
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| 43 | * @see add_template() |
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| 44 | * @var array |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | protected $templates = array(); |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * Tabs available |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | protected $tabs = array(); |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * List of default container settings |
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| 55 | * |
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| 56 | * @see init() |
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| 57 | * @var array |
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| 58 | */ |
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| 59 | public $settings = array(); |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /** |
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| 62 | * Title of the container |
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| 63 | * |
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| 64 | * @var string |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | public $title = ''; |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | /** |
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| 69 | * List of notification messages to be displayed on the front-end |
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| 70 | * |
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| 71 | * @var array |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | protected $notifications = array(); |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** |
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| 76 | * List of error messages to be displayed on the front-end |
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| 77 | * |
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| 78 | * @var array |
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| 79 | */ |
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| 80 | protected $errors = array(); |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /** |
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| 83 | * List of container fields |
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| 84 | * |
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| 85 | * @see add_fields() |
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| 86 | * @var array |
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| 87 | */ |
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| 88 | protected $fields = array(); |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /** |
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| 91 | * Container datastores. Propagated to all container fields |
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| 92 | * |
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| 93 | * @see set_datastore() |
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| 94 | * @see get_datastore() |
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| 95 | * @var object |
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| 96 | */ |
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| 97 | protected $datastore; |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | /** |
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| 100 | * Flag whether the datastore is the default one or replaced with a custom one |
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| 101 | * |
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| 102 | * @see set_datastore() |
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| 103 | * @see get_datastore() |
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| 104 | * @var boolean |
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| 105 | */ |
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| 106 | protected $has_default_datastore = true; |
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | /** |
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| 109 | * Normalizes a container type string to an expected format |
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| 110 | * |
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| 111 | * @param string $type |
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| 112 | * @return string $normalized_type |
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| 113 | **/ |
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| 114 | protected static function normalize_container_type( $type ) { |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | /** |
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| 125 | * Resolves a string-based type to a fully qualified container class name |
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| 126 | * |
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| 127 | * @param string $type |
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| 128 | * @return string $class_name |
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| 129 | **/ |
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| 130 | protected static function container_type_to_class( $type ) { |
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | /** |
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| 140 | * Create a new container of type $type and name $name. |
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| 141 | * |
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| 142 | * @param string $type |
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| 143 | * @param string $name Human-readable name of the container |
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| 144 | * @return object $container |
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| 145 | **/ |
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| 146 | 9 | public static function factory( $type, $name ) { |
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| 157 | |||
| 158 | /** |
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| 159 | * An alias of factory(). |
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| 160 | * |
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| 161 | * @see Container::factory() |
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| 162 | **/ |
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| 163 | public static function make( $type, $name ) { |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | /** |
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| 168 | * Create a new container |
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| 169 | * |
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| 170 | * @param string $unique_id Unique id of the container |
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| 171 | * @param string $title title of the container |
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| 172 | * @param string $type Type of the container |
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| 173 | **/ |
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| 174 | 2 | public function __construct( $unique_id, $title, $type ) { |
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| 185 | |||
| 186 | /** |
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| 187 | * Return whether the container is active |
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| 188 | **/ |
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| 189 | public function active() { |
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| 192 | |||
| 193 | /** |
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| 194 | * Activate the container and trigger an action |
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| 195 | **/ |
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| 196 | protected function activate() { |
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | /** |
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| 203 | * Activates and boots a field recursively |
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| 204 | **/ |
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| 205 | protected function activate_field( $field ) { |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | /** |
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| 220 | * Perform instance initialization |
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| 221 | **/ |
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| 222 | abstract public function init(); |
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | /** |
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| 225 | * Prints the container Underscore template |
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| 226 | **/ |
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| 227 | public function template() { |
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| 254 | |||
| 255 | /** |
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| 256 | * Boot the container once it's attached. |
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| 257 | **/ |
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| 258 | protected function boot() { |
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| 264 | |||
| 265 | /** |
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| 266 | * Called first as part of the container save procedure. |
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| 267 | * Responsible for checking the request validity and |
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| 268 | * calling the container-specific save() method |
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| 269 | * |
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| 270 | * @see save() |
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| 271 | * @see is_valid_save() |
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| 272 | **/ |
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| 273 | public function _save() { |
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | /** |
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| 281 | * Load submitted data and save each field in the container |
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| 282 | * |
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| 283 | * @see is_valid_save() |
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| 284 | **/ |
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| 285 | public function save( $data ) { |
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| 291 | |||
| 292 | /** |
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| 293 | * Checks whether the current request is valid |
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| 294 | * |
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| 295 | * @return bool |
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| 296 | **/ |
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| 297 | public function is_valid_save() { |
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| 300 | |||
| 301 | /** |
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| 302 | * Load the value for each field in the container. |
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| 303 | * Could be used internally during container rendering |
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| 304 | **/ |
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| 305 | public function load() { |
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| 310 | |||
| 311 | /** |
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| 312 | * Called first as part of the container attachment procedure. |
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| 313 | * Responsible for checking it's OK to attach the container |
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| 314 | * and if it is, calling the container-specific attach() method |
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| 315 | * |
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| 316 | * @see attach() |
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| 317 | * @see is_valid_attach() |
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| 318 | **/ |
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| 319 | public function _attach() { |
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| 334 | |||
| 335 | /** |
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| 336 | * Returns all the Backbone templates |
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| 337 | * |
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| 338 | * @return array |
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| 339 | **/ |
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| 340 | public function get_templates() { |
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | /** |
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| 345 | * Adds a new Backbone template |
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| 346 | **/ |
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| 347 | protected function add_template( $name, $callback ) { |
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| 350 | |||
| 351 | /** |
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| 352 | * Attach the container rendering and helping methods |
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| 353 | * to concrete WordPress Action hooks |
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| 354 | **/ |
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| 355 | public function attach() {} |
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| 356 | |||
| 357 | /** |
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| 358 | * Perform checks whether the container should be attached during the current request |
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| 359 | * |
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| 360 | * @return bool True if the container is allowed to be attached |
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| 361 | **/ |
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| 362 | final public function is_valid_attach() { |
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| 366 | |||
| 367 | /** |
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| 368 | * Require extending containers to define their own attach rules |
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| 369 | * |
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| 370 | * @return bool True if the container is allowed to be attached |
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| 371 | **/ |
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| 372 | abstract protected function _is_valid_attach(); |
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| 373 | |||
| 374 | /** |
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| 375 | * Whether this container is currently viewed. |
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| 376 | **/ |
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| 377 | public function is_active() { |
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| 380 | |||
| 381 | /** |
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| 382 | * Perform a check whether the current container has fields |
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| 383 | * |
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| 384 | * @return bool |
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| 385 | **/ |
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| 386 | public function has_fields() { |
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| 389 | |||
| 390 | /** |
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| 391 | * Returns the private container array of fields. |
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| 392 | * Use only if you are completely aware of what you are doing. |
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| 393 | * |
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| 394 | * @return array |
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| 395 | **/ |
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| 396 | public function get_fields() { |
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| 399 | |||
| 400 | /** |
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| 401 | * Return root field from container with specified name |
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| 402 | * |
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| 403 | * @example crb_complex |
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| 404 | * |
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| 405 | * @param string $field_name |
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| 406 | * @return Field |
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| 407 | **/ |
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| 408 | public function get_root_field_by_name( $field_name ) { |
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| 417 | |||
| 418 | /** |
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| 419 | * Return field from container with specified name |
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| 420 | * |
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| 421 | * @example crb_complex/text_field |
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| 422 | * @example crb_complex/complex_2 |
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| 423 | * @example crb_complex/complex_2:text_group/text_field |
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| 424 | * |
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| 425 | * @param string $field_name Can specify a field inside a complex with a / (slash) separator |
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| 426 | * @return Field |
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| 427 | **/ |
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| 428 | public function get_field_by_name( $field_name ) { |
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| 463 | |||
| 464 | /** |
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| 465 | * Perform checks whether there is a field registered with the name $name. |
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| 466 | * If not, the field name is recorded. |
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| 467 | * |
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| 468 | * @param string $name |
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| 469 | **/ |
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| 470 | View Code Duplication | public function verify_unique_field_name( $name ) { |
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| 477 | |||
| 478 | /** |
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| 479 | * Remove field name $name from the list of unique field names |
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| 480 | * |
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| 481 | * @param string $name |
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| 482 | **/ |
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| 483 | public function drop_unique_field_name( $name ) { |
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| 490 | |||
| 491 | /** |
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| 492 | * Return whether the datastore instance is the default one or has been overriden |
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| 493 | * |
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| 494 | * @return boolean |
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| 495 | **/ |
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| 496 | 6 | public function has_default_datastore() { |
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| 499 | |||
| 500 | /** |
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| 501 | * Set datastore instance |
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| 502 | * |
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| 503 | * @param Datastore_Interface $datastore |
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| 504 | * @return object $this |
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| 505 | **/ |
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| 506 | 6 | View Code Duplication | public function set_datastore( Datastore_Interface $datastore, $set_as_default = false ) { |
| 518 | |||
| 519 | /** |
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| 520 | * Get the DataStore instance |
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| 521 | * |
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| 522 | * @return Datastore_Interface $datastore |
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| 523 | **/ |
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| 524 | 6 | public function get_datastore() { |
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| 527 | |||
| 528 | /** |
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| 529 | * Return WordPress nonce name used to identify the current container instance |
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| 530 | * |
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| 531 | * @return string |
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| 532 | **/ |
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| 533 | public function get_nonce_name() { |
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| 536 | |||
| 537 | /** |
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| 538 | * Return WordPress nonce field |
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| 539 | * |
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| 540 | * @return string |
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| 541 | **/ |
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| 542 | public function get_nonce_field() { |
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| 545 | |||
| 546 | /** |
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| 547 | * Check if the nonce is present in the request and that it is verified |
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| 548 | * |
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| 549 | * @return bool |
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| 550 | **/ |
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| 551 | protected function verified_nonce_in_request() { |
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| 556 | |||
| 557 | /** |
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| 558 | * Internal function that creates the tab and associates it with particular field set |
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| 559 | * |
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| 560 | * @param string $tab_name |
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| 561 | * @param array $fields |
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| 562 | * @param int $queue_end |
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| 563 | * @return object $this |
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| 564 | */ |
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| 565 | private function create_tab( $tab_name, $fields, $queue_end = self::TABS_TAIL ) { |
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| 586 | |||
| 587 | /** |
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| 588 | * Whether the container is tabbed or not |
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| 589 | * |
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| 590 | * @return bool |
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| 591 | */ |
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| 592 | public function is_tabbed() { |
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| 595 | |||
| 596 | /** |
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| 597 | * Retrieve all fields that are not defined under a specific tab |
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| 598 | * |
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| 599 | * @return array |
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| 600 | */ |
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| 601 | protected function get_untabbed_fields() { |
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| 623 | |||
| 624 | /** |
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| 625 | * Retrieve all tabs. |
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| 626 | * Create a default tab if there are any untabbed fields. |
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| 627 | * |
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| 628 | * @return array |
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| 629 | */ |
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| 630 | protected function get_tabs() { |
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| 639 | |||
| 640 | /** |
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| 641 | * Build the tabs JSON |
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| 642 | * |
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| 643 | * @return array |
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| 644 | */ |
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| 645 | protected function get_tabs_json() { |
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| 657 | |||
| 658 | /** |
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| 659 | * Underscore template for tabs |
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| 660 | */ |
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| 661 | public function template_tabs() { |
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| 680 | |||
| 681 | /** |
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| 682 | * Returns an array that holds the container data, suitable for JSON representation. |
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| 683 | * This data will be available in the Underscore template and the Backbone Model. |
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| 684 | * |
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| 685 | * @param bool $load Should the value be loaded from the database or use the value from the current instance. |
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| 686 | * @return array |
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| 687 | */ |
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| 688 | public function to_json( $load ) { |
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| 705 | |||
| 706 | /** |
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| 707 | * Enqueue admin scripts |
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| 708 | */ |
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| 709 | public static function admin_hook_scripts() { |
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| 719 | |||
| 720 | /** |
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| 721 | * Enqueue admin styles |
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| 722 | */ |
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| 723 | public static function admin_hook_styles() { |
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| 726 | |||
| 727 | /** |
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| 728 | * COMMON USAGE METHODS |
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| 729 | */ |
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| 730 | |||
| 731 | /** |
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| 732 | * Append array of fields to the current fields set. All items of the array |
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| 733 | * must be instances of Field and their names should be unique for all |
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| 734 | * Carbon containers. |
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| 735 | * If a field does not have DataStore already, the container datastore is |
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| 736 | * assigned to them instead. |
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| 737 | * |
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| 738 | * @param array $fields |
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| 739 | * @return object $this |
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| 740 | **/ |
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| 741 | public function add_fields( $fields ) { |
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| 759 | |||
| 760 | /** |
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| 761 | * Configuration function for adding tab with fields |
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| 762 | * |
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| 763 | * @param string $tab_name |
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| 764 | * @param array $fields |
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| 765 | * @return object $this |
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| 766 | */ |
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| 767 | public function add_tab( $tab_name, $fields ) { |
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| 775 | } |
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| 776 |