Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Association_Field often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Association_Field, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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15 | class Association_Field extends Field { |
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16 | |||
17 | /** |
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18 | * WP_Toolset instance for WP data loading |
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19 | * |
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20 | * @var Carbon_Fields\Toolset\WP_Toolset |
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21 | */ |
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22 | protected $wp_toolset; |
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23 | |||
24 | /** |
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25 | * Max number of selected items allowed. -1 for no limit |
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26 | * |
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27 | * @var integer |
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28 | */ |
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29 | protected $max = -1; |
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30 | |||
31 | /** |
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32 | * Allow items to be added multiple times |
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33 | * |
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34 | * @var boolean |
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35 | */ |
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36 | protected $duplicates_allowed = false; |
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37 | |||
38 | /** |
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39 | * Default field value |
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40 | * |
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41 | * @var array |
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42 | */ |
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43 | protected $default_value = array(); |
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44 | |||
45 | /** |
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46 | * Types of entries to associate with. |
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47 | * @var array |
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48 | */ |
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49 | protected $types = array( |
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50 | array( |
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51 | 'type' => 'post', |
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52 | 'post_type' => 'post', |
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53 | ), |
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54 | ); |
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55 | |||
56 | /** |
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57 | * Create a field from a certain type with the specified label. |
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58 | * |
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59 | * @param string $type Field type |
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60 | * @param string $name Field name |
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61 | * @param string $label Field label |
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62 | */ |
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63 | public function __construct( $type, $name, $label ) { |
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68 | |||
69 | /** |
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70 | * Load the field value from an input array based on it's name |
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71 | * |
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72 | * @param array $input Array of field names and values. |
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73 | */ |
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74 | public function set_value_from_input( $input ) { |
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75 | $value = array(); |
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76 | View Code Duplication | if ( isset( $input[ $this->get_name() ] ) ) { |
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77 | $value = stripslashes_deep( $input[ $this->get_name() ] ); |
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78 | if ( is_array( $value ) ) { |
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79 | $value = array_values( $value ); |
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80 | } |
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81 | } |
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82 | $this->set_value( $value ); |
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83 | } |
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84 | |||
85 | /** |
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86 | * Alias for $this->get_value_set()->set( $value ); |
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87 | */ |
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88 | public function set_value( $value ) { |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * Get value string for legacy value |
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95 | * |
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96 | * @return string |
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97 | */ |
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98 | protected function get_value_string_for_legacy_value( $legacy_value ) { |
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112 | |||
113 | /** |
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114 | * Convert a colo:separated:string into it's expected components |
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115 | * Used for backwards compatibility to CF 1.5 |
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116 | * |
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117 | * @param string $value_string |
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118 | * @return array |
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119 | */ |
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120 | protected function value_string_to_property_array( $value_string ) { |
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139 | |||
140 | /** |
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141 | * Convert a colon:separated:string into it's expected components |
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142 | * Used for backwards compatibility to CF 1.5 |
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143 | * |
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144 | * @param array $value_string_array |
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145 | * @return array<array> |
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146 | */ |
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147 | protected function value_string_array_to_value_set( $value_string_array ) { |
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170 | |||
171 | /** |
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172 | * Used to get the title of an item. |
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173 | * |
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174 | * Can be overriden or extended by the `carbon_association_title` filter. |
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175 | * |
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176 | * @param int $id The database ID of the item. |
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177 | * @param string $type Item type (post, term, user, comment, or a custom one). |
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178 | * @param string $subtype The subtype - "page", "post", "category", etc. |
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179 | * @return string $title The title of the item. |
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180 | */ |
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181 | protected function get_title_by_type( $id, $type, $subtype = '' ) { |
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182 | $title = ''; |
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183 | |||
184 | $method = 'get_' . $type . '_title'; |
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185 | $callable = array( $this->wp_toolset, $method ); |
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186 | if ( is_callable( $callable ) ) { |
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187 | $title = call_user_func( $callable, $id, $subtype ); |
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188 | } |
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189 | |||
190 | if ( $type === 'comment' ) { |
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191 | $max = apply_filters( 'carbon_fields_association_field_comment_length', 30, $this->get_base_name() ); |
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192 | if ( strlen( $title ) > $max ) { |
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193 | $title = substr( $title, 0, $max ) . '...'; |
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194 | } |
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195 | } |
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196 | |||
197 | /** |
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198 | * Filter the title of the association item. |
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199 | * |
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200 | * @param string $title The unfiltered item title. |
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201 | * @param string $name Name of the association field. |
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202 | * @param int $id The database ID of the item. |
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203 | * @param string $type Item type (post, term, user, comment, or a custom one). |
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204 | * @param string $subtype Subtype - "page", "post", "category", etc. |
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205 | */ |
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206 | $title = apply_filters( 'carbon_fields_association_field_title', $title, $this->get_base_name(), $id, $type, $subtype ); |
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207 | |||
208 | if ( ! $title ) { |
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209 | $title = '(no title) - ID: ' . $id; |
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210 | } |
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211 | |||
212 | return $title; |
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213 | } |
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214 | |||
215 | /** |
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216 | * Used to get the label of an item. |
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217 | * |
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218 | * Can be overriden or extended by the `carbon_association_item_label` filter. |
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219 | * |
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220 | * @param int $id The database ID of the item. |
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221 | * @param string $type Item type (post, term, user, comment, or a custom one). |
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222 | * @param string $subtype Subtype - "page", "post", "category", etc. |
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223 | * @return string $label The label of the item. |
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224 | */ |
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225 | protected function get_item_label( $id, $type, $subtype = '' ) { |
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247 | |||
248 | /** |
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249 | * Get post options |
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250 | * |
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251 | * @return array $options |
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252 | */ |
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253 | protected function get_post_options( $type ) { |
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254 | /** |
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255 | * Filter the default query when fetching posts for a particular field. |
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256 | * |
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257 | * @param array $args The parameters, passed to get_posts(). |
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258 | */ |
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259 | $filter_name = 'carbon_fields_association_field_options_' . $this->get_base_name() . '_' . $type['type'] . '_' . $type['post_type']; |
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260 | $args = apply_filters( $filter_name, array( |
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261 | 'post_type' => $type['post_type'], |
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262 | 'posts_per_page' => -1, |
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263 | 'fields' => 'ids', |
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264 | 'suppress_filters' => false, |
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265 | ) ); |
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266 | |||
267 | // fetch and prepare posts as association items |
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268 | $posts = get_posts( $args ); |
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269 | foreach ( $posts as &$p ) { |
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270 | $p = array( |
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271 | 'id' => intval( $p ), |
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272 | 'title' => $this->get_title_by_type( $p, $type['type'], $type['post_type'] ), |
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273 | 'type' => $type['type'], |
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274 | 'subtype' => $type['post_type'], |
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275 | 'label' => $this->get_item_label( $p, $type['type'], $type['post_type'] ), |
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276 | 'is_trashed' => ( get_post_status( $p ) == 'trash' ), |
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277 | 'edit_link' => $this->get_object_edit_link( $type, $p ), |
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278 | ); |
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279 | } |
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280 | return $posts; |
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281 | } |
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282 | |||
283 | /** |
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284 | * Get term options |
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285 | * |
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286 | * @return array $options |
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287 | */ |
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288 | protected function get_term_options( $type ) { |
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315 | |||
316 | /** |
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317 | * Get user options |
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318 | * |
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319 | * @return array $options |
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320 | */ |
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321 | View Code Duplication | protected function get_user_options( $type ) { |
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347 | |||
348 | /** |
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349 | * Get comment options |
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350 | * |
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351 | * @return array $options |
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352 | */ |
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353 | View Code Duplication | protected function get_comment_options( $type ) { |
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379 | |||
380 | /** |
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381 | * Generate the item options. |
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382 | * |
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383 | * @return array $options The selectable options of the association field. |
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384 | */ |
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385 | public function get_options() { |
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406 | |||
407 | /** |
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408 | * Retrieve the edit link of a particular object. |
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409 | * |
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410 | * @param string $type Object type. |
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411 | * @param int $id ID of the object. |
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412 | * @return string URL of the edit link. |
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413 | */ |
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414 | protected function get_object_edit_link( $type, $id ) { |
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440 | |||
441 | /** |
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442 | * Modify the types. |
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443 | * @param array $types New types |
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444 | */ |
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445 | public function set_types( $types ) { |
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449 | |||
450 | /** |
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451 | * Set the maximum allowed number of selected entries. |
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452 | * |
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453 | * @param int $max |
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454 | */ |
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455 | public function set_max( $max ) { |
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459 | |||
460 | /** |
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461 | * Get whether entry duplicates are allowed. |
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462 | * |
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463 | * @return boolean |
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464 | */ |
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465 | public function get_duplicates_allowed() { |
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468 | |||
469 | /** |
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470 | * Set whether entry duplicates are allowed. |
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471 | * |
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472 | * @param boolean $allowed |
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473 | */ |
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474 | public function set_duplicates_allowed( $allowed ) { |
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478 | |||
479 | /** |
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480 | * Specify whether to allow each entry to be selected multiple times. |
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481 | * Backwards-compatibility alias. |
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482 | * |
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483 | * @param boolean $allow |
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484 | */ |
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485 | public function allow_duplicates( $allow = true ) { |
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488 | |||
489 | /** |
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490 | * Converts the field values into a usable associative array. |
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491 | * |
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492 | * The association data is saved in the database in the following format: |
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493 | * array ( |
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494 | * 0 => 'post:page:4', |
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495 | * 1 => 'term:category:2', |
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496 | * 2 => 'user:user:1', |
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497 | * ) |
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498 | * where the value of each array item contains: |
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499 | * - Type of data (post, term, user or comment) |
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500 | * - Subtype of data (the particular post type or taxonomy) |
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501 | * - ID of the item (the database ID of the item) |
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502 | */ |
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503 | protected function value_to_json() { |
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519 | |||
520 | /** |
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521 | * Convert the field data into JSON representation. |
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522 | * @param bool $load Whether to load data from the datastore. |
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523 | * @return mixed The JSON field data. |
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524 | */ |
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525 | public function to_json( $load ) { |
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537 | } |
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538 |
There are different options of fixing this problem.
If you want to be on the safe side, you can add an additional type-check:
If you are sure that the expression is traversable, you might want to add a doc comment cast to improve IDE auto-completion and static analysis:
Mark the issue as a false-positive: Just hover the remove button, in the top-right corner of this issue for more options.