Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Helper often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Helper, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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18 | class Helper { |
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19 | |||
20 | /** |
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21 | * Create a new helper. |
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22 | * Hook the main Carbon Fields initialization functionality. |
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23 | */ |
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24 | public function __construct() { |
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25 | # Initialize sidebar manager |
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26 | Sidebar_Manager::instance(); |
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27 | |||
28 | add_action( 'init', array( $this, 'trigger_fields_register' ), 0 ); |
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29 | add_action( 'carbon_after_register_fields', array( $this, 'init_containers' ) ); |
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30 | add_action( 'carbon_after_register_fields', array( $this, 'init_rest_routes' ) ); |
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31 | add_action( 'admin_footer', array( $this, 'init_scripts' ), 0 ); |
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32 | add_action( 'admin_print_footer_scripts', array( $this, 'print_json_data_script' ), 9 ); |
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33 | add_action( 'crb_field_activated', array( $this, 'add_templates' ) ); |
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34 | add_action( 'crb_container_activated', array( $this, 'add_templates' ) ); |
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35 | add_action( 'after_setup_theme', array( $this, 'load_textdomain' ), 9999 ); |
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36 | add_action( 'admin_init', array( $this, 'trigger_containers_attach' ), 0 ); |
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37 | add_action( 'carbon_trigger_containers_attach', array( $this, 'trigger_containers_attach' ), 0 ); |
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38 | |||
39 | # Initialize templater |
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40 | new Templater(); |
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41 | } |
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42 | |||
43 | /** |
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44 | * Load the plugin textdomain. |
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45 | */ |
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46 | public function load_textdomain() { |
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47 | $dir = dirname( dirname( __DIR__ ) ) . '/languages/'; |
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48 | $domain = 'carbon-fields'; |
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49 | $locale = get_locale(); |
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50 | $path = $dir . $domain . '-' . $locale . '.mo'; |
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51 | load_textdomain( $domain, $path ); |
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52 | } |
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53 | |||
54 | /** |
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55 | * Register containers and fields. |
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56 | */ |
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57 | public function trigger_fields_register() { |
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58 | try { |
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59 | do_action( 'carbon_register_fields' ); |
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60 | do_action( 'carbon_after_register_fields' ); |
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61 | } catch ( Incorrect_Syntax_Exception $e ) { |
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62 | $callback = ''; |
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63 | foreach ( $e->getTrace() as $trace ) { |
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64 | $callback .= '<br/>' . ( isset( $trace['file'] ) ? $trace['file'] . ':' . $trace['line'] : $trace['function'] . '()' ); |
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65 | } |
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66 | wp_die( '<h3>' . $e->getMessage() . '</h3><small>' . $callback . '</small>' ); |
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67 | } |
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68 | } |
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69 | |||
70 | /** |
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71 | * Attach appropriate containers |
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72 | * |
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73 | */ |
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74 | public function trigger_containers_attach() { |
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75 | if ( is_admin() ) { |
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76 | do_action( 'carbon_containers_attach' ); |
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77 | } else { |
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78 | $this->init_containers(); |
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79 | do_action( 'carbon_containers_attach_all' ); |
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80 | } |
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81 | } |
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82 | |||
83 | /** |
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84 | * Initialize containers. |
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85 | */ |
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86 | public function init_containers() { |
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87 | Container::init_containers(); |
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88 | } |
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89 | |||
90 | /** |
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91 | * Initialize REST routes |
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92 | */ |
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93 | public function init_rest_routes() { |
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94 | $validator = new Container_Validator(); |
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95 | $manager = new Data_Manager( $validator ); |
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96 | |||
97 | new Routes( $manager ); |
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98 | new Decorator( $manager ); |
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99 | } |
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100 | |||
101 | /** |
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102 | * Initialize main scripts |
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103 | */ |
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104 | public function init_scripts() { |
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105 | wp_enqueue_script( 'carbon-ext', \Carbon_Fields\URL . '/assets/js/ext.js', array( 'jquery' ) ); |
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106 | wp_enqueue_script( 'carbon-app', \Carbon_Fields\URL . '/assets/js/app.js', array( 'jquery', 'backbone', 'underscore', 'jquery-touch-punch', 'jquery-ui-sortable', 'carbon-ext' ) ); |
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107 | } |
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108 | |||
109 | /** |
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110 | * Print the carbon JSON data script. |
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111 | */ |
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112 | public function print_json_data_script() { |
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113 | ?> |
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114 | <script type="text/javascript"> |
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115 | <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- |
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116 | var carbon_json = <?php echo wp_json_encode( $this->get_json_data() ); ?>; |
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117 | //--><!]]> |
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118 | </script> |
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119 | <?php |
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120 | } |
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121 | |||
122 | /** |
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123 | * Retrieve containers and sidebars for use in the JS. |
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124 | * |
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125 | * @return array $carbon_data |
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126 | */ |
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127 | public function get_json_data() { |
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128 | global $wp_registered_sidebars; |
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1 ignored issue
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129 | |||
130 | $carbon_data = array( |
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131 | 'containers' => array(), |
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132 | 'sidebars' => array(), |
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133 | ); |
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134 | |||
135 | $containers = Container::get_active_containers(); |
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136 | |||
137 | foreach ( $containers as $container ) { |
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138 | $container_data = $container->to_json( true ); |
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139 | |||
140 | $carbon_data['containers'][] = $container_data; |
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141 | } |
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142 | |||
143 | foreach ( $wp_registered_sidebars as $sidebar ) { |
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144 | // Check if we have inactive sidebars |
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145 | if ( isset( $sidebar['class'] ) && strpos( $sidebar['class'], 'inactive-sidebar' ) !== false ) { |
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146 | continue; |
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147 | } |
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148 | |||
149 | $carbon_data['sidebars'][] = array( |
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150 | 'name' => $sidebar['name'], |
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151 | 'id' => $sidebar['id'], |
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152 | ); |
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153 | } |
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154 | |||
155 | return $carbon_data; |
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156 | } |
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157 | |||
158 | /** |
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159 | * Retrieve post meta field for a post. |
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160 | * |
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161 | * @param int $id Post ID. |
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162 | * @param string $name Custom field name. |
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163 | * @param string $type Custom field type (optional). |
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164 | * @return mixed Meta value. |
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165 | */ |
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166 | public static function get_post_meta( $id, $name, $type = null ) { |
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167 | $name = self::prepare_meta_name( $name ); |
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168 | |||
169 | return self::get_field_value( 'post_meta', $name, $type, $id ); |
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170 | } |
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171 | |||
172 | /** |
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173 | * Shorthand for get_post_meta(). |
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174 | * Uses the ID of the current post in the loop. |
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175 | * |
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176 | * @param string $name Custom field name. |
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177 | * @param string $type Custom field type (optional). |
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178 | * @return mixed Meta value. |
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179 | */ |
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180 | public static function get_the_post_meta( $name, $type = null ) { |
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181 | return self::get_post_meta( get_the_ID(), $name, $type ); |
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182 | } |
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183 | |||
184 | /** |
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185 | * Retrieve theme option field value. |
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186 | * |
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187 | * @param string $name Custom field name. |
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188 | * @param string $type Custom field type (optional). |
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189 | * @return mixed Option value. |
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190 | */ |
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191 | public static function get_theme_option( $name, $type = null ) { |
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192 | return self::get_field_value( 'theme_options', $name, $type ); |
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193 | } |
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194 | |||
195 | /** |
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196 | * Retrieve term meta field for a term. |
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197 | * |
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198 | * @param int $id Term ID. |
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199 | * @param string $name Custom field name. |
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200 | * @param string $type Custom field type (optional). |
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201 | * @return mixed Meta value. |
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202 | */ |
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203 | public static function get_term_meta( $id, $name, $type = null ) { |
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204 | $name = self::prepare_meta_name( $name ); |
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205 | |||
206 | return self::get_field_value( 'term_meta', $name, $type, $id ); |
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207 | } |
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208 | |||
209 | /** |
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210 | * Retrieve user meta field for a user. |
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211 | * |
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212 | * @param int $id User ID. |
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213 | * @param string $name Custom field name. |
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214 | * @param string $type Custom field type (optional). |
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215 | * @return mixed Meta value. |
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216 | */ |
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217 | public static function get_user_meta( $id, $name, $type = null ) { |
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222 | |||
223 | /** |
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224 | * Retrieve comment meta field for a comment. |
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225 | * |
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226 | * @param int $id Comment ID. |
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227 | * @param string $name Custom field name. |
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228 | * @param string $type Custom field type (optional). |
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229 | * @return mixed Meta value. |
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230 | */ |
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231 | public static function get_comment_meta( $id, $name, $type = null ) { |
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232 | $name = self::prepare_meta_name( $name ); |
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233 | |||
234 | return self::get_field_value( 'comment_meta', $name, $type, $id ); |
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235 | } |
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236 | |||
237 | /** |
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238 | * Add underscore to the name, if missing |
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239 | * |
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240 | * @param string $name Field Name |
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241 | * @return string Field Name |
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242 | */ |
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243 | public static function prepare_meta_name( $name ) { |
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246 | |||
247 | /** |
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248 | * Prepare the data type name |
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249 | * |
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250 | * @param string $data_type |
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251 | * @return string |
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252 | */ |
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253 | public static function prepare_data_type_name( $data_type ) { |
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254 | return str_replace( ' ', '_', ucwords( str_replace( '_', ' ', $data_type ) ) ); |
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255 | } |
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256 | |||
257 | /** |
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258 | * Retrieve a certain field value from the database. |
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259 | * Handles the logic for different field types. |
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260 | * |
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261 | * @param string $data_type Data type. |
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262 | * @param string $name Custom field name. |
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263 | * @param string $type Custom field type (optional). |
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264 | * @param int $id ID (optional). |
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265 | * @return mixed Meta value. |
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266 | */ |
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267 | public static function get_field_value( $data_type, $name, $type = null, $id = null ) { |
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303 | |||
304 | /** |
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305 | * Retrieve a certain field value from the database. |
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306 | * Handles the logic for different data stores (containers). |
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307 | * |
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308 | * @param string $store_type Data store type. |
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309 | * @param string $name Custom field name. |
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310 | * @param int $id ID (optional). |
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311 | * @return mixed Meta value. |
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312 | */ |
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313 | public static function get_field_value_by_store( $store_type, $name, $id = null ) { |
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347 | |||
348 | /** |
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349 | * Adds the field/container template(s) to the templates stack. |
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350 | * |
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351 | * @param object $object field or container object |
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352 | **/ |
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353 | public function add_templates( $object ) { |
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371 | |||
372 | /** |
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373 | * Build a string of concatenated pieces for an OR regex. |
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374 | * |
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375 | * @param array $pieces Pieces |
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376 | * @param string $glue Glue between the pieces |
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377 | * @return string Result string |
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378 | */ |
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379 | public static function preg_quote_array( $pieces, $glue = '|' ) { |
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384 | |||
385 | /** |
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386 | * Build the regex for parsing a certain complex field. |
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387 | * |
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388 | * @param string $field_name Name of the complex field. |
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389 | * @param array $group_names Array of group names. |
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390 | * @param array $field_names Array of subfield names. |
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391 | * @return string Regex |
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392 | */ |
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393 | public static function get_complex_field_regex( $field_name, $group_names = array(), $field_names = array() ) { |
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408 | |||
409 | /** |
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410 | * Retrieve the complex field data for a certain field. |
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411 | * |
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412 | * @param string $type Datastore type. |
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413 | * @param string $name Name of the field. |
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414 | * @param int $id ID of the entry (optional). |
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415 | * @return array Complex data entries. |
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416 | */ |
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417 | public static function get_complex_fields( $type, $name, $id = null ) { |
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452 | |||
453 | /** |
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454 | * Recursively expand the subfields of a complex field. |
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455 | * |
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456 | * @param array $input_groups Input groups. |
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457 | * @param array $row Data row (key and value). |
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458 | * @param array $field_name Field name pieces. |
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459 | * @return array Expanded data. |
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460 | */ |
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461 | public static function expand_nested_field( $input_groups, $row, $field_name ) { |
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479 | |||
480 | /** |
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481 | * Parse the raw value of the relationship and association fields. |
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482 | * |
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483 | * @param string $raw_value Raw relationship value. |
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484 | * @param string $type Field type. |
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485 | * @return array Array of parsed data. |
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486 | */ |
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487 | public static function parse_relationship_field( $raw_value = '', $type = '' ) { |
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521 | |||
522 | /** |
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523 | * Detect if using the old way of storing the relationship field values. |
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524 | * If so, parse them to the new way of storing the data. |
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525 | * |
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526 | * @param mixed $value Old field value. |
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527 | * @return mixed New field value. |
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528 | */ |
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529 | public static function maybe_old_relationship_field( $value ) { |
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543 | |||
544 | /** |
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545 | * Recursive sorting function by array key. |
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546 | * @param array &$array The input array. |
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547 | * @param int $sort_flags Flags for controlling sorting behavior. |
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548 | * @return array Sorted array. |
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549 | */ |
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550 | public static function ksort_recursive( &$array, $sort_flags = SORT_REGULAR ) { |
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562 | } |
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563 |
Very long variable names usually make code harder to read. It is therefore recommended not to make variable names too verbose.