Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like DecimalFormatter often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use DecimalFormatter, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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38 | class DecimalFormatter |
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39 | { |
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40 | /** |
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41 | * @var string The format string given by the user |
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42 | */ |
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43 | protected $originalFormatString = null; |
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44 | |||
45 | /** |
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46 | * @var string The format string which will be given to sprintf |
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47 | */ |
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48 | protected $formatString = ''; |
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49 | |||
50 | /** |
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51 | * @var string The format string which will be given to sprintf if the |
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52 | * number is negative |
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53 | */ |
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54 | protected $negativeFormatString = null; |
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55 | |||
56 | /** |
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57 | * @var int The minimum number of integrals displayed (will be padded |
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58 | * with 0 on the left) |
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59 | */ |
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60 | protected $minShowedIntegrals = 0; |
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61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * @var int The minimum number of fractionals displayed (will be |
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64 | * padded with 0 on the right) |
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65 | */ |
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66 | protected $minShowedFractionals = 0; |
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67 | |||
68 | /** |
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69 | * @var int The maximum number of fractionals displayed |
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70 | * (-1 means all get displayed) |
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71 | */ |
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72 | protected $maxShowedFractionals = 0; |
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73 | |||
74 | /** |
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75 | * @var bool Whether the format string has the location of the minus |
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76 | * defined |
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77 | */ |
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78 | protected $hasMinus = false; |
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79 | |||
80 | /** |
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81 | * @var bool Whether the format string has the location of the |
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82 | * currency sign defined |
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83 | */ |
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84 | protected $hasCurrency = false; |
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85 | |||
86 | /** |
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87 | * @var int The type of the currency symbol. |
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88 | */ |
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89 | protected $currencyType = null; |
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90 | |||
91 | /** |
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92 | * @var array An array containing the distances for the grouping |
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93 | * operators which will be applied to the number |
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94 | */ |
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95 | protected $groupingDistances = array(); |
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96 | |||
97 | /** |
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98 | * @var string The grouping(thousands) separator |
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99 | */ |
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100 | protected $groupingSeparator = ','; |
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101 | |||
102 | /** |
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103 | * @var string The decimal separator |
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104 | */ |
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105 | protected $decimalSeparator = '.'; |
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106 | |||
107 | /** |
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108 | * @var int The rounding mode |
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109 | */ |
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110 | protected $roundingMode = DecimalFormatter::ROUND_SCIENTIFIC; |
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111 | |||
112 | const CURRENCY_SYMBOL = 1; |
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113 | const CURRENCY_CODE = 2; |
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114 | const CURRENCY_NAME = 3; |
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115 | |||
116 | const ROUND_NONE = 0; |
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117 | const ROUND_SCIENTIFIC = 1; |
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118 | const ROUND_FINANCIAL = 2; |
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119 | const ROUND_FLOOR = 3; |
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120 | const ROUND_CEIL = 4; |
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121 | |||
122 | const IN_PREFIX = 1; |
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123 | const IN_NUMBER = 2; |
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124 | const IN_POSTFIX = 3; |
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125 | |||
126 | /** |
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127 | * Constructs a new Decimalformatter with the optional format. |
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128 | * |
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129 | * @param string $format The format (if any). |
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130 | * |
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131 | * @author Dominik del Bondio <[email protected]> |
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132 | * @since 0.11.0 |
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133 | */ |
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134 | public function __construct($format = null) |
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135 | { |
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136 | if ($format !== null) { |
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137 | $this->setFormat($format); |
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138 | } |
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139 | } |
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140 | |||
141 | /** |
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142 | * Returns the format which is currently used to format numbers. |
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143 | * |
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144 | * @return string The current format. |
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145 | * |
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146 | * @author Dominik del Bondio <[email protected]> |
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147 | * @since 0.11.0 |
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148 | */ |
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149 | public function getFormat() |
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150 | { |
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151 | return $this->originalFormatString; |
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152 | } |
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153 | |||
154 | /** |
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155 | * Sets the format to be used for formatting numbers. |
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156 | * |
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157 | * @return string The current format. |
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158 | * |
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159 | * @author Dominik del Bondio <[email protected]> |
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160 | * @since 0.11.0 |
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161 | */ |
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162 | public function setFormat($format) |
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163 | { |
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164 | if ($this->originalFormatString == $format) { |
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165 | // the given and the currently set format string are equal so we have nothing to do |
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166 | return; |
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167 | } |
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168 | |||
169 | $this->originalFormatString = $format; |
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170 | |||
171 | if (($pos = strpos($format, ';')) !== false) { |
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172 | $fullFormat = $format; |
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173 | $format = substr($fullFormat, 0, $pos); |
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174 | $negativeFormat = substr($fullFormat, $pos + 1); |
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175 | } else { |
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176 | $fullFormat = $format; |
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177 | $negativeFormat = '-#'; |
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178 | } |
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179 | |||
180 | $numberChars = array('0', '#', '.', ','); |
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181 | |||
182 | $formatStr = ''; |
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183 | |||
184 | // an array containing the distances between the grouping operators (and up to the decimals) from left to right |
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185 | $groupingDistances = array(); |
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186 | $currentGroupingDistance = 0; |
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187 | |||
188 | $hasMinus = false; |
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189 | $hasCurrency = false; |
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190 | $currencyType = 0; |
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191 | $minShowedIntegrals = 0; |
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192 | $minShowedFractionals = 0; |
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193 | $maxShowedFractionals = 0; |
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194 | $skippedFractionals = 0; |
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195 | $numberState = 'inInteger'; |
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196 | |||
197 | $inQuote = false; |
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198 | $quoteStr = ''; |
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199 | $state = self::IN_PREFIX; |
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200 | $len = strlen($format); |
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201 | |||
202 | for ($i = 0; $i < $len; ++$i) { |
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203 | $c = $format[$i]; |
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204 | $cNext = (($i + 1) < $len) ? $format[$i + 1] : 0; |
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205 | |||
206 | switch ($state) { |
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207 | case self::IN_POSTFIX: |
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208 | case self::IN_PREFIX: { |
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209 | if ($state == self::IN_PREFIX && in_array($c, $numberChars)) { |
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210 | --$i; |
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211 | $state = self::IN_NUMBER; |
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212 | } elseif ($inQuote) { |
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213 | // quote closed |
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214 | if ($c == '\'') { |
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215 | // when the quoted string was empty we need to output a ' |
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216 | if (strlen($quoteStr) == 0) { |
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217 | $quoteStr = '\''; |
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218 | } |
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219 | $formatStr .= $quoteStr; |
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220 | $inQuote = false; |
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221 | } else { |
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222 | // quote % for sprintf usage |
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223 | if ($c == '%') { |
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224 | $c = '%' . $c; |
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225 | } |
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226 | $quoteStr .= $c; |
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227 | } |
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228 | } else { |
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229 | if ($c == '\'') { |
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230 | $quoteStr = ''; |
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231 | $inQuote = true; |
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232 | // } elseif($c == '-') { |
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233 | // $hasMinus = true; |
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234 | // $formatStr .= '%2$s'; |
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235 | } elseif (/*$c == '¤'*/ !$hasCurrency && ord($c) == 194 && ord($cNext) == 164) { |
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236 | ++$i; |
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237 | $hasCurrency = true; |
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238 | $currencyType = self::CURRENCY_SYMBOL; |
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239 | $formatStr .= '%3$s'; |
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240 | |||
241 | for (; $i + 2 < $len && ord($format[$i + 1]) == 194 && ord($format[$i + 2]) == 164 && $currencyType < self::CURRENCY_NAME; $i += 2) { |
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242 | ++$currencyType; |
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243 | } |
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244 | } else { |
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245 | // quote % for sprintf usage |
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246 | if ($c == '%') { |
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247 | $c = '%' . $c; |
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248 | } |
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249 | $formatStr .= $c; |
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250 | } |
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251 | } |
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252 | break; |
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253 | } |
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254 | case self::IN_NUMBER: { |
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255 | if (!in_array($c, $numberChars)) { |
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256 | if ($numberState == 'inInteger') { |
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257 | $groupingDistances[] = $currentGroupingDistance; |
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258 | } |
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259 | $formatStr .= '%1$s'; |
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260 | --$i; |
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261 | $state = self::IN_POSTFIX; |
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262 | } else { |
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263 | if ($numberState == 'inInteger') { |
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264 | if ($c == ',') { |
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265 | $groupingDistances[] = $currentGroupingDistance; |
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266 | $currentGroupingDistance = 0; |
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267 | } elseif ($c == '.') { |
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268 | $groupingDistances[] = $currentGroupingDistance; |
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269 | // if we have a dot we default to show the entire fractional part |
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270 | $maxShowedFractionals = -1; |
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271 | $numberState = 'inFraction'; |
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272 | } else { |
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273 | // when the user has a pattern like 0##0 the 2 ## are mandatory too |
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274 | // (basically everything after the first 0 is mandatory, so take care here) |
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275 | if ($minShowedIntegrals > 0) { |
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276 | ++$minShowedIntegrals; |
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277 | } elseif ($c == '0') { |
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278 | ++$minShowedIntegrals; |
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279 | } |
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280 | ++$currentGroupingDistance; |
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281 | } |
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282 | } elseif ($numberState == 'inFraction') { |
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283 | if ($c == ',' || $c == '.') { |
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284 | throw new Exception($c. ' is not allowed in the fraction part of the number'); |
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285 | } else { |
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286 | if ($c == '#') { |
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287 | ++$skippedFractionals; |
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288 | } elseif ($c == '0') { |
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289 | ++$minShowedFractionals; |
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290 | $minShowedFractionals += $skippedFractionals; |
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291 | $maxShowedFractionals = $minShowedFractionals; |
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292 | $skippedFractionals = 0; |
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293 | } |
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294 | } |
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295 | } |
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296 | } |
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297 | |||
298 | break; |
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299 | } |
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300 | } |
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301 | } |
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302 | |||
303 | if ($state == self::IN_NUMBER) { |
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304 | if ($numberState == 'inInteger') { |
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305 | $groupingDistances[] = $currentGroupingDistance; |
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306 | } |
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307 | $formatStr .= '%1$s'; |
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308 | } |
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309 | |||
310 | // when the user had 0.00# as format (the fractional part ended with an #) |
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311 | // the max numbers of the fractional part is unlimited |
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312 | if ($skippedFractionals) { |
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313 | $maxShowedFractionals = -1; |
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314 | } |
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315 | |||
316 | // we chop of the first element of the grouping distance which is |
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317 | // either the the number of chars until the first ',' or the only element |
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318 | // in case there was no grouping separator specified (which means that |
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319 | // there won't be grouping at all) |
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320 | array_shift($groupingDistances); |
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321 | |||
322 | // now we reverse the array so we can process it in natural order later |
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323 | $groupingDistances = array_reverse($groupingDistances); |
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324 | |||
325 | if (($pos = strpos($negativeFormat, '-')) !== false) { |
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326 | str_replace('-', '%2$s', $negativeFormat); |
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327 | } |
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328 | $hasMinus = true; |
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329 | $negativeFormat = preg_replace('/[' . preg_quote(implode('', $numberChars), '/') . ']+/', $formatStr, $negativeFormat); |
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330 | // replace the currency specifier from the old string if it was specified extra in the negative one |
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331 | if (($pos = strpos($negativeFormat, /*'¤'*/ chr(194) . chr(164))) !== false) { |
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332 | $negativeFormat = str_replace('%3$s', '', $negativeFormat); |
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333 | $negativeFormat = str_replace(chr(194) . chr(164), '%3$s', $negativeFormat); |
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334 | } |
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335 | |||
336 | // store all info |
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337 | |||
338 | $this->formatString = $formatStr; |
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339 | $this->negativeFormatString = $negativeFormat; |
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340 | |||
341 | $this->minShowedIntegrals = $minShowedIntegrals; |
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342 | $this->minShowedFractionals = $minShowedFractionals; |
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343 | $this->maxShowedFractionals = $maxShowedFractionals; |
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344 | |||
345 | $this->hasMinus = $hasMinus; |
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346 | $this->hasCurrency = $hasCurrency; |
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347 | $this->currencyType = $currencyType; |
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348 | |||
349 | $this->groupingDistances = $groupingDistances; |
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350 | } |
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351 | |||
352 | /** |
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353 | * Formats the given number with the information in this instance. |
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354 | * |
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355 | * @param int|float A number to format. |
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356 | * @param string A currency symbol to be used. |
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357 | * |
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358 | * @return array The number and some information in the desired format. |
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359 | * |
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360 | * @author Dominik del Bondio <[email protected]> |
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361 | * @since 0.11.0 |
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362 | */ |
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363 | protected function prepareNumber($number, $currencySymbol) |
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530 | |||
531 | /** |
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532 | * Formats the given number and returns the formatted result. |
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533 | * |
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534 | * @param int|float The number to be formatted. |
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535 | * |
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536 | * @return string The number formatted in the desired format. |
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537 | * |
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538 | * @author Dominik del Bondio <[email protected]> |
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539 | * @since 0.11.0 |
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540 | */ |
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541 | public function formatNumber($number) |
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545 | |||
546 | /** |
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547 | * Formats the given currency and returns the formatted result. |
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548 | * |
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549 | * @param int|float The number to be formatted. |
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550 | * @param string The currency symbol to be used when formatting. |
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551 | * |
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552 | * @return string The currency formatted in the desired format. |
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553 | * |
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554 | * @author Dominik del Bondio <[email protected]> |
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555 | * @since 0.11.0 |
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556 | */ |
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557 | public function formatCurrency($number, $currencySymbol) |
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561 | |||
562 | /** |
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563 | * Returns the rounding mode. |
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564 | * |
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565 | * @return int The rounding mode. |
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566 | * |
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567 | * @author Dominik del Bondio <[email protected]> |
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568 | * @since 0.11.0 |
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569 | */ |
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570 | public function getRoundingMode() |
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574 | |||
575 | /** |
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576 | * Sets the rounding mode. |
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577 | * |
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578 | * @return string The rounding mode. |
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579 | * |
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580 | * @author Dominik del Bondio <[email protected]> |
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581 | * @since 0.11.0 |
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582 | */ |
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583 | public function setRoundingMode($mode) |
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587 | |||
588 | /** |
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589 | * Maps a string rounding mode definition to the rounding mode constants. |
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590 | * |
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591 | * @param string The mode string. |
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592 | * |
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593 | * @return string The rounding mode constant. |
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594 | * |
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595 | * @author Dominik del Bondio <[email protected]> |
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596 | * @since 0.11.0 |
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597 | */ |
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598 | public function getRoundingModeFromString($mode) |
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614 | |||
615 | protected static function getDecimalParseRegex(Locale $locale = null) |
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692 | |||
693 | /** |
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694 | * Parses a string into float or int. |
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695 | * |
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696 | * @param string The input number string. |
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697 | * @param Locale An optional locale to get the separators from. |
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698 | * @param bool An out value indicating whether there were additional |
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699 | * characters after the matched number. |
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700 | * |
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701 | * @return mixed The result if parsing was successful or false when the |
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702 | * input was no number. |
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703 | * |
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704 | * @author Dominik del Bondio <[email protected]> |
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705 | * @since 0.11.0 |
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706 | */ |
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707 | public static function parse($string, $locale = null, &$hasExtraChars = false) |
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763 | } |
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764 |
This check looks for variable assignements that are either overwritten by other assignments or where the variable is not used subsequently.
Both the
$myVar
assignment in line 1 and the$higher
assignment in line 2 are dead. The first because$myVar
is never used and the second because$higher
is always overwritten for every possible time line.