Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like BaseRequest often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use BaseRequest, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 12 | class BaseRequest |
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| 13 | { |
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| 14 | private $scheme; |
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| 15 | private $user; |
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| 16 | private $pass; |
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| 17 | private $host; |
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| 18 | private $port; |
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| 19 | private $path; |
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| 20 | private $query = array(); |
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| 21 | |||
| 22 | /** @var [string => string] */ |
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| 23 | private $headers = array(); |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | private $capath; |
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| 26 | private $cafile; |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | protected static $defaultCurlOptions = array(); |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | private static $NSS_CIPHERS = array( |
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| 31 | 'rsa_3des_sha', |
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| 32 | 'rsa_des_sha', |
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| 33 | 'rsa_null_md5', |
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| 34 | 'rsa_null_sha', |
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| 35 | 'rsa_rc2_40_md5', |
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| 36 | 'rsa_rc4_128_md5', |
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| 37 | 'rsa_rc4_128_sha', |
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| 38 | 'rsa_rc4_40_md5', |
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| 39 | 'fips_des_sha', |
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| 40 | 'fips_3des_sha', |
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| 41 | 'rsa_des_56_sha', |
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| 42 | 'rsa_rc4_56_sha', |
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| 43 | 'rsa_aes_128_sha', |
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| 44 | 'rsa_aes_256_sha', |
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| 45 | 'rsa_aes_128_gcm_sha_256', |
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| 46 | 'dhe_rsa_aes_128_gcm_sha_256', |
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| 47 | 'ecdh_ecdsa_null_sha', |
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| 48 | 'ecdh_ecdsa_rc4_128_sha', |
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| 49 | 'ecdh_ecdsa_3des_sha', |
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| 50 | 'ecdh_ecdsa_aes_128_sha', |
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| 51 | 'ecdh_ecdsa_aes_256_sha', |
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| 52 | 'ecdhe_ecdsa_null_sha', |
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| 53 | 'ecdhe_ecdsa_rc4_128_sha', |
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| 54 | 'ecdhe_ecdsa_3des_sha', |
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| 55 | 'ecdhe_ecdsa_aes_128_sha', |
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| 56 | 'ecdhe_ecdsa_aes_256_sha', |
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| 57 | 'ecdh_rsa_null_sha', |
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| 58 | 'ecdh_rsa_128_sha', |
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| 59 | 'ecdh_rsa_3des_sha', |
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| 60 | 'ecdh_rsa_aes_128_sha', |
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| 61 | 'ecdh_rsa_aes_256_sha', |
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| 62 | 'echde_rsa_null', |
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| 63 | 'ecdhe_rsa_rc4_128_sha', |
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| 64 | 'ecdhe_rsa_3des_sha', |
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| 65 | 'ecdhe_rsa_aes_128_sha', |
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| 66 | 'ecdhe_rsa_aes_256_sha', |
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| 67 | 'ecdhe_ecdsa_aes_128_gcm_sha_256', |
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| 68 | 'ecdhe_rsa_aes_128_gcm_sha_256', |
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| 69 | ); |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | /** |
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| 72 | * enable ECC cipher suites in cURL/NSS |
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| 73 | * @codeCoverageIgnore |
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| 74 | */ |
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| 75 | public static function nssCiphers() |
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| 87 | |||
| 88 | 4 | protected function getProxy($url) |
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | /** |
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| 116 | * @param $io |
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| 117 | * @param bool $useRedirector |
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| 118 | * @param $githubDomains |
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| 119 | * @param $gitlabDomains |
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| 120 | */ |
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| 121 | 6 | protected function setupAuthentication(IO\IOInterface $io, $useRedirector, array $githubDomains, array $gitlabDomains) |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | /** |
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| 162 | * @return array |
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| 163 | */ |
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| 164 | 4 | public function getCurlOptions() |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | /** |
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| 200 | * @return string |
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| 201 | */ |
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| 202 | 7 | public function getURL() |
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| 216 | |||
| 217 | /** |
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| 218 | * @return string user/pass/access_token masked url |
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| 219 | */ |
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| 220 | 1 | View Code Duplication | public function getMaskedURL() |
| 228 | |||
| 229 | /** |
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| 230 | * @return string |
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| 231 | */ |
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| 232 | 2 | View Code Duplication | public function getOriginURL() |
| 239 | |||
| 240 | 9 | private static function ifOr($str, $pre = '', $post = '') |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | /** |
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| 249 | * @param string $url |
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| 250 | */ |
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| 251 | 11 | public function setURL($url) |
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| 262 | |||
| 263 | 1 | public function addParam($key, $val) |
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| 267 | |||
| 268 | 1 | public function addHeader($key, $val) |
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| 272 | |||
| 273 | 7 | public function setCA($path = null, $file = null) |
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| 278 | |||
| 279 | 1 | public function isHTTP() |
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| 283 | } |
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| 284 |
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: