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<?php |
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namespace Helix\Socket\WebSocket; |
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use Generator; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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/** |
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* Reads frames from the peer. |
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*/ |
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class FrameReader { |
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// todo? doesn't allow unmasked frames. |
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// op((char )|(short )|(bigint ))(mask ) |
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protected const REGEXP = '/^.([\x80-\xfd]|\xfe(?<n>..)|\xff(?<J>.{8}))(?<mask>.{4})/s'; |
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const MAX_LENGTH_RANGE = [125, 2 ** 63 - 1]; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $buffer = ''; |
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/** |
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* @var WebSocketClient |
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*/ |
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protected $client; |
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/** |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $head = []; |
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/** |
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* Payload size limit. |
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* |
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* Must fall within {@see MAX_LENGTH_RANGE} (inclusive). |
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* |
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* Defaults to 10 MiB. |
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* |
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* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.2 |
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* > ... interpreted as a 64-bit unsigned integer (the |
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* > most significant bit MUST be 0) ... |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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protected $maxLength = 10 * 1024 * 1024; |
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public function __construct (WebSocketClient $client) { |
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$this->client = $client; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return Frame|null |
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*/ |
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protected function getFrame () { |
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if (!$this->head) { |
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if (preg_match(self::REGEXP, $this->buffer, $head)) { |
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[, $op, $len] = unpack('C2', $head[0]); |
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$len = [0xfe => 'n', 0xff => 'J'][$len] ?? ($len & 0x7f); |
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$this->head = [ |
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'final' => $op & 0x80, |
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'rsv' => $op & Frame::RSV123, |
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'opCode' => $op & 0x0f, |
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'length' => is_int($len) ? $len : unpack($len, $head[$len])[1], |
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'mask' => array_values(unpack('C*', $head['mask'])), |
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]; |
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$this->buffer = substr($this->buffer, strlen($head[0])); |
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$this->validate(); |
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} |
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elseif (strlen($this->buffer) >= 14) { // max head room |
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throw new WebSocketError(Frame::CLOSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR, 'Bad frame.'); |
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} |
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else { |
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return null; |
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} |
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} |
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$length = $this->head['length']; |
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if (strlen($this->buffer) >= $length) { |
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$payload = substr($this->buffer, 0, $length); |
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$this->buffer = substr($this->buffer, $length); |
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$mask = $this->head['mask']; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) { |
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$payload[$i] = chr(ord($payload[$i]) ^ $mask[$i % 4]); |
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} |
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$frame = new Frame($this->head['final'], $this->head['rsv'], $this->head['opCode'], $payload); |
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$this->head = []; |
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return $frame; |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructs and yields all available frames from the peer. |
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* |
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* @return Generator|Frame[] |
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*/ |
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public function getFrames () { |
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$this->buffer .= $this->client->recvAll(); |
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while ($frame = $this->getFrame()) { |
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yield $frame; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function getMaxLength (): int { |
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return $this->maxLength; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param int $bytes |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setMaxLength (int $bytes) { |
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if ($bytes < self::MAX_LENGTH_RANGE[0] or $bytes > self::MAX_LENGTH_RANGE[1]) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Max length must be within range [125,2^63-1]'); |
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} |
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$this->maxLength = $bytes; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Validates the current head by not throwing. |
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* |
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* @throws WebSocketError |
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*/ |
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protected function validate (): void { |
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if ($this->head['length'] > $this->maxLength) { |
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throw new WebSocketError(Frame::CLOSE_TOO_LARGE, "Payload would exceed {$this->maxLength} bytes"); |
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} |
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$opCode = $this->head['opCode']; |
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$name = Frame::NAMES[$opCode]; |
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if ($opCode & 0x08) { // control |
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if ($opCode > Frame::OP_PONG) { |
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throw new WebSocketError(Frame::CLOSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR, "Received {$name}"); |
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} |
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if (!$this->head['final']) { |
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throw new WebSocketError(Frame::CLOSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR, "Received fragmented {$name}"); |
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} |
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} |
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elseif ($opCode > Frame::OP_BINARY) { // data |
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throw new WebSocketError(Frame::CLOSE_PROTOCOL_ERROR, "Received {$name}"); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
This check marks implicit conversions of arrays to boolean values in a comparison. While in PHP an empty array is considered to be equal (but not identical) to false, this is not always apparent.
Consider making the comparison explicit by using
empty(..)or! empty(...)instead.