| Total Complexity | 58 |
| Total Lines | 380 |
| Duplicated Lines | 0 % |
| Changes | 2 | ||
| Bugs | 0 | Features | 0 |
Complex classes like Response often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Response, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 13 | class Response implements ArrayAccess |
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| 14 | { |
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| 15 | |||
| 16 | /** |
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| 17 | * @var int |
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| 18 | */ |
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| 19 | protected $code = 404; |
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| 20 | |||
| 21 | /** |
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| 22 | * Associative values and/or enumerated literal headers. |
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| 23 | * |
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| 24 | * @var array |
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| 25 | */ |
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| 26 | protected $headers = [ |
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| 27 | 'Accept-Ranges' => 'none', |
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| 28 | 'Cache-Control' => 'no-store' |
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| 29 | ]; |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * `X-Response-Id`, also used in logging errors. |
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| 33 | * |
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| 34 | * @var string |
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| 35 | */ |
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| 36 | protected $id; |
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| 37 | |||
| 38 | /** |
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| 39 | * @var Request |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | protected $request; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * @var Site |
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| 45 | */ |
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| 46 | protected $site; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * Last modification time. Ignored when zero. |
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| 50 | * |
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| 51 | * @var int |
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| 52 | */ |
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| 53 | protected $timestamp = 0; |
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | /** |
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| 56 | * @param Site $site |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | public function __construct(Site $site) |
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| 59 | { |
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| 60 | $this->site = $site; |
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| 61 | $this->request = $site->getRequest(); |
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| 62 | $this->id = uniqid(); |
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| 63 | if (isset($this->request['X-Request-Id'])) { |
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| 64 | $this['X-Request-Id'] = $this->request['X-Request-Id']; |
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| 65 | } |
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| 66 | ob_end_clean(); |
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| 67 | ob_implicit_flush(); // flush() non-empty output. |
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| 68 | header_register_callback(fn() => $this->_onRender()); |
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| 69 | register_shutdown_function(fn() => $this->_onShutdown()); |
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| 70 | } |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * Injects headers before content is put in PHP's SAPI write buffer. |
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| 74 | * |
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| 75 | * @internal |
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| 76 | */ |
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| 77 | protected function _onRender(): void |
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| 78 | { |
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| 79 | header_remove('X-Powered-By'); |
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| 80 | $this['X-Response-Id'] = $this->id; |
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| 81 | ksort($this->headers); |
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| 82 | foreach ($this->headers as $key => $value) { |
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| 83 | if (is_string($key)) { |
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| 84 | $value = "{$key}: {$value}"; |
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| 85 | } |
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| 86 | header($value); |
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| 87 | } |
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| 88 | if (!$this->isModified()) { |
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| 89 | $this->setCode(304); |
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| 90 | } |
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| 91 | http_response_code($this->code); |
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| 92 | if ($this->isEmpty()) { |
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| 93 | exit; |
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| 94 | } |
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| 95 | } |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * Renders an error if nothing was written to the SAPI yet. |
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| 99 | * Logs the response to the SAPI handler if the site is in dev mode. |
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| 100 | * |
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| 101 | * @internal |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | protected function _onShutdown(): void |
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| 104 | { |
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| 105 | if ($this->site->isDev()) { |
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| 106 | $ip = $this->request->getClient(); |
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| 107 | $method = $this->request->getMethod(); |
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| 108 | $path = $this->request->getPath(); |
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| 109 | $line = "{$ip} [{$this->code}]: {$method} {$path}"; |
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| 110 | error_log($line, 4); |
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| 111 | } |
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| 112 | if (!headers_sent()) { |
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| 113 | $this->error_exit(); |
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| 114 | } |
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| 115 | } |
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | /** |
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| 118 | * Renders an error and exits. |
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| 119 | * |
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| 120 | * @param null|Throwable $error Defaults to an {@link HttpError} with the current response code. |
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| 121 | */ |
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| 122 | public function error_exit(Throwable $error = null): void |
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| 123 | { |
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| 124 | $error = $error ?? new HttpError($this->code); |
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| 125 | $code = $error instanceof HttpError ? $error->getCode() : 500; |
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| 126 | $this->setCode($code); |
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| 127 | $template = __DIR__ . '/error.phtml'; |
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| 128 | if (file_exists("view/{$code}.phtml")) { |
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| 129 | $template = "view/{$code}.phtml"; |
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| 130 | } elseif (file_exists('view/error.phtml')) { |
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| 131 | $template = 'view/error.phtml'; |
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| 132 | } |
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| 133 | $this->view_exit(new View($template, [ |
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| 134 | 'site' => $this->site, |
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| 135 | 'error' => $error |
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| 136 | ])); |
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| 137 | exit; |
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| 138 | } |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | /** |
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| 141 | * Outputs a file (or requested range) and exits. |
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| 142 | * |
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| 143 | * @param string $path |
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| 144 | * @param bool $download |
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| 145 | */ |
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| 146 | public function file_exit(string $path, bool $download = false): void |
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| 147 | { |
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| 148 | clearstatcache(true, $path); |
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| 149 | if (!file_exists($path)) { |
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| 150 | $this->setCode(404)->error_exit(); |
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| 151 | } |
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| 152 | if (!is_file($path) or !is_readable($path)) { |
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| 153 | $this->setCode(403)->error_exit(); |
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| 154 | } |
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| 155 | $fh = fopen($path, 'rb'); |
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| 156 | flock($fh, LOCK_SH); |
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| 157 | $size = filesize($path); |
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| 158 | $this->setTimestamp(filemtime($path)); |
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| 159 | $this['ETag'] = $eTag = (string)filemtime($path); |
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| 160 | $this['Accept-Ranges'] = 'bytes'; |
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| 161 | if ($download) { |
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| 162 | $this['Content-Disposition'] = sprintf('attachment; filename="%s"', basename($path)); |
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| 163 | } |
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| 164 | $range = $this->request['Range']; |
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| 165 | $ifRange = trim($this->request['If-Range'], '"'); |
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| 166 | if (!$range or ($ifRange and $ifRange !== $eTag and strtotime($ifRange) !== $this->timestamp)) { |
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| 167 | $this->setCode(200); |
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| 168 | $this['Content-Length'] = $size; |
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| 169 | $this['Content-Type'] = mime_content_type($path); |
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| 170 | fpassthru($fh); |
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| 171 | flush(); |
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| 172 | exit; |
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| 173 | } |
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| 174 | if (preg_match('/^bytes=(?<start>\d+)?-(?<stop>\d+)?$/', $range, $bytes, PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL)) { |
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| 175 | // maximum byte offset = file length - 1 |
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| 176 | $max = $size - 1; |
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| 177 | // explicit start byte, or convert a negative offset. "-0" is illegal. |
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| 178 | $start = $bytes['start'] ?? (isset($bytes['stop']) ? $size - $bytes['stop'] : 0); |
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| 179 | // explicit stop byte, or maximum due to negative offset |
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| 180 | $stop = isset($bytes['start']) ? $bytes['stop'] ?? $max : $max; |
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| 181 | if (0 <= $start and $start <= $stop and $stop <= $max) { // the range is valid |
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| 182 | $this->setCode(206); // partial content |
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| 183 | $length = ($stop - $start) + 1; |
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| 184 | $this['Content-Length'] = $length; |
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| 185 | $this['Content-Range'] = "bytes {$start}-{$stop}/{$size}"; |
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| 186 | fseek($fh, $start); |
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| 187 | if ($stop === $max) { |
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| 188 | fpassthru($fh); |
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| 189 | } else { |
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| 190 | echo fread($fh, $length); |
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| 191 | } |
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| 192 | flush(); |
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| 193 | exit; |
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| 194 | } |
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| 195 | } |
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| 196 | $this['Content-Range'] = "bytes */{$size}"; |
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| 197 | $this->setCode(416)->error_exit(); |
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| 198 | } |
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| 199 | |||
| 200 | /** |
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| 201 | * @return int |
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| 202 | */ |
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| 203 | final public function getCode(): int |
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| 204 | { |
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| 205 | return $this->code; |
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| 206 | } |
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| 207 | |||
| 208 | /** |
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| 209 | * @return string |
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| 210 | */ |
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| 211 | final public function getId(): string |
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| 212 | { |
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| 213 | return $this->id; |
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| 214 | } |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | /** |
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| 217 | * @return int |
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| 218 | */ |
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| 219 | public function getTimestamp(): int |
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| 220 | { |
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| 221 | return $this->timestamp; |
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| 222 | } |
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | /** |
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| 225 | * Whether the response will only consist of headers. |
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| 226 | * |
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| 227 | * @return bool |
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| 228 | */ |
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| 229 | public function isEmpty(): bool |
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| 230 | { |
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| 231 | return $this->request->isHead() or in_array($this->code, [204, 205, 304]); |
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| 232 | } |
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| 233 | |||
| 234 | /** |
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| 235 | * Whether the response body would be considered fresh. |
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| 236 | * |
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| 237 | * @return bool |
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| 238 | */ |
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| 239 | public function isModified(): bool |
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| 240 | { |
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| 241 | // Explicit 304 takes precedence over all. |
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| 242 | if ($this->code === 304) { |
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| 243 | return false; |
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| 244 | } |
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| 245 | // If-None-Match takes precedence over If-Modified-Since |
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| 246 | if ($this->request['If-None-Match']) { |
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| 247 | return !in_array($this['ETag'], str_getcsv($this->request['If-None-Match']), true); |
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| 248 | } |
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| 249 | if ($this->timestamp and $this->request['If-Modified-Since']) { |
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| 250 | return $this->timestamp > strtotime($this->request['If-Modified-Since']); |
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| 251 | } |
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| 252 | return true; |
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| 253 | } |
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| 254 | |||
| 255 | /** |
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| 256 | * Renders mixed content and exits. |
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| 257 | * |
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| 258 | * @param mixed $content |
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| 259 | */ |
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| 260 | public function mixed_exit($content): void |
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| 261 | { |
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| 262 | if ($content instanceof View) { |
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| 263 | $this->view_exit($content); |
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| 264 | } elseif ($content instanceof Throwable) { |
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| 265 | $this->error_exit($content); |
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| 266 | } else { |
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| 267 | echo $content; |
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| 268 | flush(); |
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| 269 | exit; |
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| 270 | } |
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| 271 | } |
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| 272 | |||
| 273 | /** |
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| 274 | * @param mixed $key |
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| 275 | * @return bool |
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| 276 | */ |
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| 277 | public function offsetExists($key) |
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| 278 | { |
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| 279 | return isset($this->headers[$key]); |
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| 280 | } |
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| 281 | |||
| 282 | /** |
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| 283 | * @param mixed $key |
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| 284 | * @return null|string |
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| 285 | */ |
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| 286 | public function offsetGet($key) |
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| 287 | { |
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| 288 | return $this->headers[$key] ?? null; |
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| 289 | } |
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| 290 | |||
| 291 | /** |
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| 292 | * @param mixed $key |
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| 293 | * @param string $value |
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| 294 | */ |
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| 295 | public function offsetSet($key, $value) |
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| 296 | { |
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| 297 | $this->headers[$key] = $value; |
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| 298 | } |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | /** |
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| 301 | * @param mixed $key |
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| 302 | */ |
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| 303 | public function offsetUnset($key) |
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| 304 | { |
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| 305 | unset($this->headers[$key]); |
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| 306 | } |
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| 307 | |||
| 308 | /** |
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| 309 | * Issues a redirect and exits. |
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| 310 | * |
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| 311 | * @param string $location |
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| 312 | * @param int $code |
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| 313 | */ |
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| 314 | public function redirect_exit(string $location, int $code = 302): void |
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| 315 | { |
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| 316 | $this->setCode($code); |
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| 317 | $this['Location'] = $location; |
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| 318 | flush(); |
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| 319 | exit; |
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| 320 | } |
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| 321 | |||
| 322 | /** |
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| 323 | * Specifies how long the response can be cached by the client. |
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| 324 | * |
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| 325 | * @param int|DateTimeInterface $ttl Zero or negative time means "don't cache" |
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| 326 | * @return $this |
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| 327 | */ |
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| 328 | public function setCacheTtl($ttl) |
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| 335 | } |
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| 336 | |||
| 337 | /** |
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| 338 | * @param int $code |
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| 339 | * @return $this |
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| 340 | */ |
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| 341 | public function setCode(int $code) |
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| 342 | { |
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| 343 | $this->code = $code; |
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| 344 | return $this; |
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| 345 | } |
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| 346 | |||
| 347 | /** |
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| 348 | * Sets or unsets the timestamp and `Last-Modified` header. |
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| 349 | * |
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| 350 | * @param int $timestamp |
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| 351 | * @return $this |
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| 352 | */ |
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| 353 | public function setTimestamp(int $timestamp) |
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| 362 | } |
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| 363 | |||
| 364 | /** |
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| 365 | * Updates the modification time if the given one is greater. |
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| 366 | * |
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| 367 | * @param int $timestamp |
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| 368 | * @return $this |
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| 369 | */ |
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| 370 | public function touch(int $timestamp) |
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| 376 | } |
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| 377 | |||
| 378 | /** |
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| 379 | * Renders a view and exits. |
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| 380 | * |
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| 381 | * If the request is `HEAD` this skips rendering content and only outputs headers. |
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| 382 | * |
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| 383 | * @param View $view |
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| 384 | */ |
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| 385 | public function view_exit(View $view): void |
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| 393 | } |
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| 394 | } |
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| 395 |
In general, usage of exit should be done with care and only when running in a scripting context like a CLI script.