Total Complexity | 58 |
Total Lines | 380 |
Duplicated Lines | 0 % |
Changes | 2 | ||
Bugs | 0 | Features | 0 |
Complex classes like Response often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Response, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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13 | class Response implements ArrayAccess |
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14 | { |
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15 | |||
16 | /** |
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17 | * @var int |
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18 | */ |
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19 | protected $code = 404; |
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20 | |||
21 | /** |
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22 | * Associative values and/or enumerated literal headers. |
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23 | * |
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24 | * @var array |
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25 | */ |
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26 | protected $headers = [ |
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27 | 'Accept-Ranges' => 'none', |
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28 | 'Cache-Control' => 'no-store' |
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29 | ]; |
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30 | |||
31 | /** |
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32 | * `X-Response-Id`, also used in logging errors. |
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33 | * |
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34 | * @var string |
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35 | */ |
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36 | protected $id; |
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37 | |||
38 | /** |
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39 | * @var Request |
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40 | */ |
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41 | protected $request; |
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42 | |||
43 | /** |
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44 | * @var Site |
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45 | */ |
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46 | protected $site; |
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47 | |||
48 | /** |
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49 | * Last modification time. Ignored when zero. |
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50 | * |
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51 | * @var int |
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52 | */ |
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53 | protected $timestamp = 0; |
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54 | |||
55 | /** |
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56 | * @param Site $site |
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57 | */ |
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58 | public function __construct(Site $site) |
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59 | { |
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60 | $this->site = $site; |
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61 | $this->request = $site->getRequest(); |
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62 | $this->id = uniqid(); |
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63 | if (isset($this->request['X-Request-Id'])) { |
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64 | $this['X-Request-Id'] = $this->request['X-Request-Id']; |
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65 | } |
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66 | ob_end_clean(); |
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67 | ob_implicit_flush(); // flush() non-empty output. |
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68 | header_register_callback(fn() => $this->_onRender()); |
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69 | register_shutdown_function(fn() => $this->_onShutdown()); |
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70 | } |
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71 | |||
72 | /** |
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73 | * Injects headers before content is put in PHP's SAPI write buffer. |
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74 | * |
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75 | * @internal |
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76 | */ |
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77 | protected function _onRender(): void |
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78 | { |
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79 | header_remove('X-Powered-By'); |
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80 | $this['X-Response-Id'] = $this->id; |
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81 | ksort($this->headers); |
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82 | foreach ($this->headers as $key => $value) { |
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83 | if (is_string($key)) { |
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84 | $value = "{$key}: {$value}"; |
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85 | } |
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86 | header($value); |
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87 | } |
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88 | if (!$this->isModified()) { |
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89 | $this->setCode(304); |
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90 | } |
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91 | http_response_code($this->code); |
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92 | if ($this->isEmpty()) { |
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93 | exit; |
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94 | } |
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95 | } |
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96 | |||
97 | /** |
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98 | * Renders an error if nothing was written to the SAPI yet. |
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99 | * Logs the response to the SAPI handler if the site is in dev mode. |
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100 | * |
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101 | * @internal |
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102 | */ |
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103 | protected function _onShutdown(): void |
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104 | { |
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105 | if ($this->site->isDev()) { |
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106 | $ip = $this->request->getClient(); |
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107 | $method = $this->request->getMethod(); |
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108 | $path = $this->request->getPath(); |
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109 | $line = "{$ip} [{$this->code}]: {$method} {$path}"; |
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110 | error_log($line, 4); |
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111 | } |
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112 | if (!headers_sent()) { |
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113 | $this->error_exit(); |
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114 | } |
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115 | } |
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116 | |||
117 | /** |
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118 | * Renders an error and exits. |
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119 | * |
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120 | * @param null|Throwable $error Defaults to an {@link HttpError} with the current response code. |
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121 | */ |
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122 | public function error_exit(Throwable $error = null): void |
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123 | { |
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124 | $error = $error ?? new HttpError($this->code); |
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125 | $code = $error instanceof HttpError ? $error->getCode() : 500; |
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126 | $this->setCode($code); |
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127 | $template = __DIR__ . '/error.phtml'; |
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128 | if (file_exists("view/{$code}.phtml")) { |
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129 | $template = "view/{$code}.phtml"; |
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130 | } elseif (file_exists('view/error.phtml')) { |
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131 | $template = 'view/error.phtml'; |
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132 | } |
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133 | $this->view_exit(new View($template, [ |
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134 | 'site' => $this->site, |
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135 | 'error' => $error |
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136 | ])); |
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137 | exit; |
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138 | } |
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139 | |||
140 | /** |
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141 | * Outputs a file (or requested range) and exits. |
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142 | * |
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143 | * @param string $path |
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144 | * @param bool $download |
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145 | */ |
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146 | public function file_exit(string $path, bool $download = false): void |
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147 | { |
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148 | clearstatcache(true, $path); |
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149 | if (!file_exists($path)) { |
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150 | $this->setCode(404)->error_exit(); |
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151 | } |
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152 | if (!is_file($path) or !is_readable($path)) { |
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153 | $this->setCode(403)->error_exit(); |
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154 | } |
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155 | $fh = fopen($path, 'rb'); |
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156 | flock($fh, LOCK_SH); |
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157 | $size = filesize($path); |
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158 | $this->setTimestamp(filemtime($path)); |
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159 | $this['ETag'] = $eTag = (string)filemtime($path); |
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160 | $this['Accept-Ranges'] = 'bytes'; |
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161 | if ($download) { |
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162 | $this['Content-Disposition'] = sprintf('attachment; filename="%s"', basename($path)); |
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163 | } |
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164 | $range = $this->request['Range']; |
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165 | $ifRange = trim($this->request['If-Range'], '"'); |
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166 | if (!$range or ($ifRange and $ifRange !== $eTag and strtotime($ifRange) !== $this->timestamp)) { |
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167 | $this->setCode(200); |
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168 | $this['Content-Length'] = $size; |
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169 | $this['Content-Type'] = mime_content_type($path); |
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170 | fpassthru($fh); |
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171 | flush(); |
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172 | exit; |
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173 | } |
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174 | if (preg_match('/^bytes=(?<start>\d+)?-(?<stop>\d+)?$/', $range, $bytes, PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL)) { |
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175 | // maximum byte offset = file length - 1 |
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176 | $max = $size - 1; |
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177 | // explicit start byte, or convert a negative offset. "-0" is illegal. |
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178 | $start = $bytes['start'] ?? (isset($bytes['stop']) ? $size - $bytes['stop'] : 0); |
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179 | // explicit stop byte, or maximum due to negative offset |
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180 | $stop = isset($bytes['start']) ? $bytes['stop'] ?? $max : $max; |
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181 | if (0 <= $start and $start <= $stop and $stop <= $max) { // the range is valid |
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182 | $this->setCode(206); // partial content |
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183 | $length = ($stop - $start) + 1; |
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184 | $this['Content-Length'] = $length; |
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185 | $this['Content-Range'] = "bytes {$start}-{$stop}/{$size}"; |
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186 | fseek($fh, $start); |
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187 | if ($stop === $max) { |
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188 | fpassthru($fh); |
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189 | } else { |
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190 | echo fread($fh, $length); |
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191 | } |
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192 | flush(); |
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193 | exit; |
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194 | } |
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195 | } |
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196 | $this['Content-Range'] = "bytes */{$size}"; |
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197 | $this->setCode(416)->error_exit(); |
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198 | } |
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199 | |||
200 | /** |
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201 | * @return int |
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202 | */ |
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203 | final public function getCode(): int |
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204 | { |
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205 | return $this->code; |
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206 | } |
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207 | |||
208 | /** |
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209 | * @return string |
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210 | */ |
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211 | final public function getId(): string |
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212 | { |
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213 | return $this->id; |
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214 | } |
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215 | |||
216 | /** |
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217 | * @return int |
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218 | */ |
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219 | public function getTimestamp(): int |
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220 | { |
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221 | return $this->timestamp; |
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222 | } |
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223 | |||
224 | /** |
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225 | * Whether the response will only consist of headers. |
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226 | * |
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227 | * @return bool |
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228 | */ |
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229 | public function isEmpty(): bool |
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230 | { |
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231 | return $this->request->isHead() or in_array($this->code, [204, 205, 304]); |
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232 | } |
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233 | |||
234 | /** |
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235 | * Whether the response body would be considered fresh. |
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236 | * |
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237 | * @return bool |
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238 | */ |
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239 | public function isModified(): bool |
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240 | { |
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241 | // Explicit 304 takes precedence over all. |
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242 | if ($this->code === 304) { |
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243 | return false; |
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244 | } |
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245 | // If-None-Match takes precedence over If-Modified-Since |
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246 | if ($this->request['If-None-Match']) { |
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247 | return !in_array($this['ETag'], str_getcsv($this->request['If-None-Match']), true); |
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248 | } |
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249 | if ($this->timestamp and $this->request['If-Modified-Since']) { |
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250 | return $this->timestamp > strtotime($this->request['If-Modified-Since']); |
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251 | } |
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252 | return true; |
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253 | } |
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254 | |||
255 | /** |
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256 | * Renders mixed content and exits. |
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257 | * |
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258 | * @param mixed $content |
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259 | */ |
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260 | public function mixed_exit($content): void |
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261 | { |
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262 | if ($content instanceof View) { |
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263 | $this->view_exit($content); |
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264 | } elseif ($content instanceof Throwable) { |
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265 | $this->error_exit($content); |
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266 | } else { |
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267 | echo $content; |
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268 | flush(); |
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269 | exit; |
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270 | } |
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271 | } |
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272 | |||
273 | /** |
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274 | * @param mixed $key |
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275 | * @return bool |
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276 | */ |
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277 | public function offsetExists($key) |
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278 | { |
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279 | return isset($this->headers[$key]); |
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280 | } |
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281 | |||
282 | /** |
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283 | * @param mixed $key |
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284 | * @return null|string |
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285 | */ |
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286 | public function offsetGet($key) |
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287 | { |
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288 | return $this->headers[$key] ?? null; |
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289 | } |
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290 | |||
291 | /** |
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292 | * @param mixed $key |
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293 | * @param string $value |
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294 | */ |
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295 | public function offsetSet($key, $value) |
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296 | { |
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297 | $this->headers[$key] = $value; |
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298 | } |
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299 | |||
300 | /** |
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301 | * @param mixed $key |
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302 | */ |
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303 | public function offsetUnset($key) |
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304 | { |
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305 | unset($this->headers[$key]); |
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306 | } |
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307 | |||
308 | /** |
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309 | * Issues a redirect and exits. |
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310 | * |
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311 | * @param string $location |
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312 | * @param int $code |
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313 | */ |
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314 | public function redirect_exit(string $location, int $code = 302): void |
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315 | { |
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316 | $this->setCode($code); |
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317 | $this['Location'] = $location; |
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318 | flush(); |
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319 | exit; |
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320 | } |
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321 | |||
322 | /** |
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323 | * Specifies how long the response can be cached by the client. |
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324 | * |
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325 | * @param int|DateTimeInterface $ttl Zero or negative time means "don't cache" |
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326 | * @return $this |
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327 | */ |
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328 | public function setCacheTtl($ttl) |
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335 | } |
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336 | |||
337 | /** |
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338 | * @param int $code |
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339 | * @return $this |
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340 | */ |
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341 | public function setCode(int $code) |
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342 | { |
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343 | $this->code = $code; |
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344 | return $this; |
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345 | } |
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346 | |||
347 | /** |
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348 | * Sets or unsets the timestamp and `Last-Modified` header. |
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349 | * |
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350 | * @param int $timestamp |
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351 | * @return $this |
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352 | */ |
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353 | public function setTimestamp(int $timestamp) |
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362 | } |
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363 | |||
364 | /** |
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365 | * Updates the modification time if the given one is greater. |
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366 | * |
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367 | * @param int $timestamp |
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368 | * @return $this |
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369 | */ |
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370 | public function touch(int $timestamp) |
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376 | } |
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377 | |||
378 | /** |
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379 | * Renders a view and exits. |
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380 | * |
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381 | * If the request is `HEAD` this skips rendering content and only outputs headers. |
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382 | * |
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383 | * @param View $view |
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384 | */ |
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385 | public function view_exit(View $view): void |
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393 | } |
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394 | } |
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395 |
In general, usage of exit should be done with care and only when running in a scripting context like a CLI script.