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<?php |
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namespace Helix\DB; |
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use Generator; |
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use Helix\DB; |
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use LogicException; |
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use ReflectionClass; |
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use ReflectionException; |
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use ReflectionProperty; |
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/** |
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* Represents an "active record" table, derived from an annotated class implementing {@link EntityInterface}. |
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* |
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* Class Annotations: |
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* |
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* - `@record TABLE` |
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* |
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* Property Annotations: |
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* |
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* - `@col` or `@column` |
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* - `@eav TABLE` |
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* |
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* Property value types are preserved as long as they are annotated with `@var`. |
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*/ |
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class Record extends Table { |
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/** |
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* `[property => EAV]` |
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* |
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* @var EAV[] |
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*/ |
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protected $eav = []; |
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/** |
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* `[property => ReflectionProperty]` |
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* |
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* @var ReflectionProperty[] |
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*/ |
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protected $properties = []; |
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/** |
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* A boilerplate instance of the class, to clone and populate. |
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* This defaults to a naively created instance without invoking the constructor. |
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* |
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* @var EntityInterface |
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*/ |
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protected $proto; |
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/** |
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* `[property => type]` |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $types = []; |
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/** |
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* @param DB $db |
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* @param string|EntityInterface $class |
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* @return Record |
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*/ |
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public static function fromClass (DB $db, $class) { |
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try { |
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$rClass = new ReflectionClass($class); |
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} |
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catch (ReflectionException $exception) { |
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throw new LogicException('Unexpected ReflectionException', 0, $exception); |
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} |
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$columns = []; |
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$eav = []; |
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foreach ($rClass->getProperties() as $rProp) { |
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$doc = $rProp->getDocComment(); |
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$name = $rProp->getName(); |
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if (preg_match('/@col(umn)?[\s$]/', $doc)) { |
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$columns[] = $name; |
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} |
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elseif (preg_match('/@eav\s+(?<table>\S+)/', $doc, $attr)) { |
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$eav[$name] = new EAV($db, $attr['table']); |
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} |
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} |
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preg_match('/@record\s+(?<table>\S+)/', $rClass->getDocComment(), $record); |
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if (!is_object($class)) { |
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$class = $rClass->newInstanceWithoutConstructor(); |
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} |
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return new static($db, $class, $record['table'], $columns, $eav); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param DB $db |
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* @param EntityInterface $proto |
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* @param string $table |
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* @param string[] $columns Property names. |
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* @param EAV[] $eav Keyed by property name. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct (DB $db, EntityInterface $proto, string $table, array $columns, array $eav = []) { |
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parent::__construct($db, $table, $columns); |
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$this->proto = $proto; |
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try { |
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$rClass = new ReflectionClass($proto); |
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foreach ($columns as $name) { |
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$rProp = $rClass->getProperty($name); |
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$rProp->setAccessible(true); |
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$this->properties[$name] = $rProp; |
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$this->types[$name] = 'string'; |
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if (preg_match('/@var\s+(?<type>[a-z]+)[\s$]/', $rProp->getDocComment(), $var)) { |
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$types[$name] = $var['type']; |
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} |
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} |
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$this->types['id'] = 'int'; |
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$this->eav = $eav; |
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foreach (array_keys($eav) as $name) { |
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$rProp = $rClass->getProperty($name); |
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$rProp->setAccessible(true); |
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$this->properties[$name] = $rProp; |
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} |
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} |
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catch (ReflectionException $exception) { |
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throw new LogicException('Unexpected ReflectionException', 0, $exception); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a {@link Select}. |
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* |
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* @see DB::match() |
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* |
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* @param array $match `[property => mixed]` |
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* @param array[] $eavMatch Additional `[eav property => attribute => mixed]` |
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* @return Select |
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*/ |
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public function find (array $match, array $eavMatch = []) { |
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$select = $this->select(); |
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foreach ($this->db->matchArray($match) as $condition) { |
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$select->where($condition); |
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} |
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foreach ($eavMatch as $name => $attributes) { |
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$inner = $this->getEav($name)->find($attributes); |
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$select->join($inner, $inner['entity']->isEqual($this['id'])); |
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} |
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return $select; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Fetches from a statement into clones of the entity prototype. |
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* |
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* @param Statement $statement |
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* @return EntityInterface[] Enumerated |
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*/ |
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public function getAll (Statement $statement): array { |
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return iterator_to_array($this->getEach($statement)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Fetches in chunks and yields each loaded entity. |
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* This is preferable over `fetchAll()` for iterating large result sets. |
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* |
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* @param Statement $statement |
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* @return Generator |
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*/ |
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public function getEach (Statement $statement) { |
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do { |
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$entities = []; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < 256 and false !== $row = $statement->fetch(); $i++) { |
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$clone = clone $this->proto; |
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$this->setValues($clone, $row); |
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$entities[$row['id']] = $clone; |
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} |
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$this->loadEav($entities); |
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yield from $entities; |
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} |
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while (!empty($entities)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $property |
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* @return EAV |
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*/ |
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final public function getEav (string $property) { |
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return $this->eav[$property]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return EntityInterface |
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*/ |
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public function getProto () { |
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return $this->proto; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param EntityInterface $entity |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function getValues (EntityInterface $entity): array { |
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$values = []; |
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foreach (array_keys($this->columns) as $name) { |
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$values[$name] = $this->properties[$name]->getValue($entity); |
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} |
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return $values; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Loads all data for a given ID into a clone of the prototype. |
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* |
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* @param int $id |
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* @return null|EntityInterface |
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*/ |
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public function load (int $id) { |
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$load = $this->cache(__FUNCTION__, function() { |
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return $this->select(array_keys($this->columns))->where('id = ?')->prepare(); |
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}); |
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if ($values = $load([$id])->fetch()) { |
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$entity = clone $this->proto; |
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$this->setValues($entity, $values); |
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$this->loadEav([$id => $entity]); |
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return $entity; |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Loads and sets all EAV properties for an array of entities keyed by ID. |
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* |
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* @param EntityInterface[] $entities |
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*/ |
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protected function loadEav (array $entities): void { |
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$ids = array_keys($entities); |
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foreach ($this->eav as $name => $eav) { |
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foreach ($eav->loadAll($ids) as $id => $values) { |
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if (!empty($values)) { |
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$this->properties[$name]->setValue($entities[$id], $values); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Upserts record and EAV data. |
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* |
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* @param EntityInterface $entity |
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* @return int ID |
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*/ |
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public function save (EntityInterface $entity): int { |
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if (!$entity->getId()) { |
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$this->saveInsert($entity); |
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} |
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else { |
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$this->saveUpdate($entity); |
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} |
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$this->saveEav($entity); |
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return $entity->getId(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param EntityInterface $entity |
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*/ |
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protected function saveEav (EntityInterface $entity): void { |
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$id = $entity->getId(); |
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foreach ($this->eav as $name => $eav) { |
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$values = $this->properties[$name]->getValue($entity); |
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if (isset($values)) { |
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$eav->save($id, $values); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Inserts a new row and updates the entity's ID. |
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* |
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* @param EntityInterface $entity |
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*/ |
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protected function saveInsert (EntityInterface $entity): void { |
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$insert = $this->cache(__FUNCTION__, function() { |
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$slots = SQL::slots(array_keys($this->columns)); |
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unset($slots['id']); |
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$columns = implode(',', array_keys($slots)); |
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$slots = implode(',', $slots); |
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return $this->db->prepare("INSERT INTO {$this} ({$columns}) VALUES ({$slots})"); |
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}); |
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$values = $this->getValues($entity); |
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unset($values['id']); |
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$this->properties['id']->setValue($entity, $insert($values)->getId()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Updates the existing row for the entity. |
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* |
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* @param EntityInterface $entity |
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*/ |
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protected function saveUpdate (EntityInterface $entity): void { |
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$this->cache(__FUNCTION__, function() { |
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$slots = SQL::slotsEqual(array_keys($this->columns)); |
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unset($slots['id']); |
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$slots = implode(', ', $slots); |
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return $this->db->prepare("UPDATE {$this} SET {$slots} WHERE id = :id"); |
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})->execute($this->getValues($entity)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the fetcher if the default columns are used. |
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* |
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* @param array $columns Defaults to all columns. |
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* @return Select |
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*/ |
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public function select (array $columns = []) { |
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$select = parent::select($columns); |
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if (empty($columns)) { |
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$select->setFetcher(function(Statement $statement) { |
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yield from $this->getEach($statement); |
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}); |
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} |
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return $select; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param EntityInterface $proto |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setProto (EntityInterface $proto) { |
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$this->proto = $proto; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param EntityInterface $entity |
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* @param array $values |
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*/ |
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protected function setValues (EntityInterface $entity, array $values): void { |
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foreach ($values as $name => $value) { |
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settype($value, $this->types[$name]); |
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$this->properties[$name]->setValue($entity, $value); |
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} |
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} |
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} |