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<?php |
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namespace Helix\DB\SQL; |
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use Helix\DB; |
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use Helix\DB\Select; |
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/** |
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* Produces comparative expressions for the instance. |
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* |
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* Because SQLite lacks the `ANY` and `ALL` comparison operators, |
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* subqueries are instead nested and correlated using `EXISTS` or `NOT EXISTS`. |
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* |
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* This also requires that the subquery's first column is referable. |
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*/ |
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trait ComparisonTrait { |
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/** |
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* @var DB |
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*/ |
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protected $db; |
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/** |
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* `COALESCE($this, ...$values)` |
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* |
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* @param array $values |
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* @return Value |
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*/ |
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public function coalesce (array $values) { |
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array_unshift($values, $this); |
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$values = $this->db->quoteList($values); |
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return $this->db->factory(Value::class, $this->db, "COALESCE({$values})"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Null-safe equality. |
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* |
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* - Mysql: `$this <=> $arg`, or `$this <=> ANY ($arg)` |
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* - SQLite: `$this IS $arg`, or `EXISTS (... WHERE $this IS $arg[0])` |
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* |
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* @param null|bool|number|string|Select $arg |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function is ($arg): Predicate { |
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if ($arg instanceof Select) { |
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if ($this->db->isSQLite()) { |
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/** @var Select $sub */ |
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$sub = $this->db->factory(Select::class, $this->db, $arg, [$arg[0]]); |
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return $sub->where("{$this} IS {$arg[0]}")->isNotEmpty(); |
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} |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} <=> ANY ({$arg->toSql()})"); |
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} |
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if ($arg === null or is_bool($arg)) { |
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$arg = ['' => 'NULL', 1 => 'TRUE', 0 => 'FALSE'][$arg]; |
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} |
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else { |
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$arg = $this->db->quote($arg); |
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} |
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if ($this->db->isMySQL()) { |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} <=> {$arg}"); |
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} |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} IS {$arg}"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$this BETWEEN $min AND $max` (inclusive) |
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* |
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* @param number $min |
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* @param number $max |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isBetween ($min, $max) { |
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$min = $this->db->quote($min); |
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$max = $this->db->quote($max); |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} BETWEEN {$min} AND {$max}"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$this = $arg` or `$this IN ($arg)` |
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* |
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* @param bool|number|string|array|Select $arg |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isEqual ($arg) { |
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return $this->db->match($this, $arg); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$this IS FALSE` |
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* |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isFalse () { |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} IS FALSE"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$this > $arg`, or driver-specific subquery comparison. |
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* |
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* - MySQL: `$this > ALL ($arg)` or `$this > ANY ($arg)` |
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* - SQLite: |
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* - ALL: `NOT EXISTS (... WHERE $this <= $arg[0])` |
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* - ANY: `EXISTS (... WHERE $this > $arg[0])` |
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* |
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* @param number|string|Select $arg |
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* @param string $multi `ALL|ANY` |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isGreater ($arg, string $multi = 'ALL') { |
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if ($arg instanceof Select) { |
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switch ($this->db) { |
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case 'sqlite': |
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/** @var Select $sub */ |
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$sub = $this->db->factory(Select::class, $this->db, $arg, [$arg[0]]); |
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switch ($multi) { |
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case 'ANY': |
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return $sub->where("{$this} > {$arg[0]}")->isNotEmpty(); |
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default: |
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return $sub->where("{$this} <= {$arg[0]}")->isEmpty(); |
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} |
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default: |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} > {$multi} ({$arg->toSql()})"); |
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} |
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} |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} > {$this->db->quote($arg)}"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$this >= $arg`, or driver-specific subquery comparison. |
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* |
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* - MySQL: `$this >= ALL ($arg)` or `$this >= ANY ($arg)` |
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* - SQLite: |
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* - ALL: `NOT EXISTS (... WHERE $this < $arg[0])` |
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* - ANY: `EXISTS (... WHERE $this >= $arg[0])` |
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* |
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* @param number|string|Select $arg |
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* @param string $multi `ALL|ANY` |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isGreaterOrEqual ($arg, string $multi = 'ALL') { |
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if ($arg instanceof Select) { |
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switch ($this->db) { |
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case 'sqlite': |
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/** @var Select $sub */ |
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$sub = $this->db->factory(Select::class, $this->db, $arg, [$arg[0]]); |
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switch ($multi) { |
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case 'ANY': |
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return $sub->where("{$this} >= {$arg[0]}")->isNotEmpty(); |
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default: |
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return $sub->where("{$this} < {$arg[0]}")->isEmpty(); |
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} |
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default: |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} >= {$multi} ({$arg->toSql()})"); |
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} |
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} |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} >= {$this->db->quote($arg)}"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$this < $arg`, or driver-specific subquery comparison. |
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* |
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* - MySQL: `$this < ALL ($arg)` or `$this < ANY ($arg)` |
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* - SQLite: |
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* - ALL: `NOT EXISTS (... WHERE $this >= $arg[0])` |
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* - ANY: `EXISTS (... WHERE $this < $arg[0])` |
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* |
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* @param number|string|Select $arg |
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* @param string $multi `ALL|ANY` |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isLess ($arg, string $multi = 'ALL') { |
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if ($arg instanceof Select) { |
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switch ($this->db) { |
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case 'sqlite': |
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/** @var Select $sub */ |
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$sub = $this->db->factory(Select::class, $this->db, $arg, [$arg[0]]); |
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switch ($multi) { |
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case 'ANY': |
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return $sub->where("{$this} < {$arg[0]}")->isNotEmpty(); |
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default: |
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return $sub->where("{$this} >= {$arg[0]}")->isEmpty(); |
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} |
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default: |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} < {$multi} ({$arg->toSql()})"); |
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} |
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} |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} < {$this->db->quote($arg)}"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$this <= $arg`, or driver-specific subquery comparison. |
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* |
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* - MySQL: `$this <= ALL ($arg)` or `$this <= ANY ($arg)` |
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* - SQLite: |
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* - ALL: `NOT EXISTS (... WHERE $this > $arg[0])` |
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* - ANY: `EXISTS (... WHERE $this <= $arg[0])` |
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* |
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* @param number|string|Select $arg |
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* @param string $multi `ALL|ANY` |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isLessOrEqual ($arg, string $multi = 'ALL') { |
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if ($arg instanceof Select) { |
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switch ($this->db) { |
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case 'sqlite': |
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/** @var Select $sub */ |
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$sub = $this->db->factory(Select::class, $this->db, $arg, [$arg[0]]); |
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switch ($multi) { |
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case 'ANY': |
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return $sub->where("{$this} <= {$arg[0]}")->isNotEmpty(); |
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default: |
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return $sub->where("{$this} > {$arg[0]}")->isEmpty(); |
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} |
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default: |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} <= {$multi} ({$arg->toSql()})"); |
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} |
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} |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} <= {$this->db->quote($arg)}"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$this LIKE $pattern` |
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* |
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* @param string $pattern |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isLike (string $pattern) { |
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$pattern = $this->db->quote($pattern); |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} LIKE {$pattern}"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Null-safe inequality. |
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* |
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* @param null|bool|number|string|Select $arg |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isNot ($arg) { |
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return $this->is($arg)->not(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$this NOT BETWEEN $min AND $max` (inclusive) |
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* |
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* @param number $min |
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* @param number $max |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isNotBetween ($min, $max) { |
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$min = $this->db->quote($min); |
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$max = $this->db->quote($max); |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} NOT BETWEEN {$min} AND {$max}"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$this <> $arg` or `$this NOT IN ($arg)` |
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* |
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* @param bool|number|string|array|Select $arg |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isNotEqual ($arg) { |
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if ($arg instanceof Select) { |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} NOT IN ({$arg->toSql()})"); |
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} |
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if (is_array($arg)) { |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} NOT IN ({$this->db->quoteList($arg)})"); |
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} |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} <> {$this->db->quote($arg)}"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$this NOT LIKE $pattern` |
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* |
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* @param string $pattern |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isNotLike (string $pattern) { |
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$pattern = $this->db->quote($pattern); |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} NOT LIKE {$pattern}"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$this IS NOT NULL` |
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* |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isNotNull () { |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} IS NOT NULL"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$this NOT REGEXP $pattern` |
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* |
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* @param string $pattern |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isNotRegExp (string $pattern) { |
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$pattern = $this->db->quote($pattern); |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} NOT REGEXP {$pattern}"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$this IS NULL` |
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* |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isNull () { |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} IS NULL"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$this REGEXP $pattern` |
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* |
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* @param string $pattern |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isRegExp (string $pattern) { |
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$pattern = $this->db->quote($pattern); |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "{$this} REGEXP {$pattern}"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `CASE $this ... END` |
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* |
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* > :warning: If `$values` are given, the keys are quoted as literal values. |
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* > Omit `$values` and use {@link Choice::when()} if you need expressions for the `WHEN` clause. |
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* |
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* @param array $values `[when => then]` |
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* @return Choice |
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*/ |
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public function switch (array $values = []) { |
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return $this->db->factory(Choice::class, $this->db, "{$this}", $values); |
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} |
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} |