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<?php |
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namespace Helix; |
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use ArrayAccess; |
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use Closure; |
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use Countable; |
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use Helix\DB\EntityInterface; |
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use Helix\DB\Fluent\DateTime; |
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use Helix\DB\Fluent\ExpressionInterface; |
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use Helix\DB\Fluent\Num; |
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use Helix\DB\Fluent\Predicate; |
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use Helix\DB\Junction; |
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use Helix\DB\Migrator; |
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use Helix\DB\Record; |
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use Helix\DB\Schema; |
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use Helix\DB\Select; |
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use Helix\DB\Statement; |
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use Helix\DB\Table; |
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use Helix\DB\Transaction; |
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use LogicException; |
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use PDO; |
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use ReflectionFunction; |
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/** |
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* Extends `PDO` and acts as a central access point for the schema. |
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*/ |
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class DB extends PDO implements ArrayAccess |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The driver's name. |
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* |
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* - mysql |
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* - sqlite |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $driver; |
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/** |
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* @var Junction[] |
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*/ |
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protected $junctions = []; |
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/** |
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* Notified whenever a query is executed or a statement is prepared. |
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* This is a stub-closure by default. |
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* |
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* `fn($sql): void` |
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* |
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* @var callable |
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*/ |
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protected $logger; |
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/** |
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* The migrations directory for this connection. |
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* |
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* This can be set via class override, or configuration file (recommended). |
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* |
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* When using {@link DB::fromConfig()}, this defaults to `migrations/<CONNECTION NAME>` |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $migrations = 'migrations/default'; |
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/** |
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* @var Record[] |
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*/ |
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protected $records = []; |
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/** |
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* @var Schema |
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*/ |
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protected $schema; |
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/** |
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* The count of open transactions/savepoints. |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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protected $transactions = 0; |
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/** |
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* Returns a new connection using a configuration file. |
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* |
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* See `db.config.php` in the `test` directory for an example. |
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* |
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* @param string $connection |
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* @param string $file |
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* @return static |
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*/ |
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public static function fromConfig(string $connection = 'default', string $file = 'db.config.php') |
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{ |
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$config = (include "{$file}")[$connection]; |
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$args = [ |
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$config['dsn'], |
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$config['username'] ?? null, |
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$config['password'] ?? null, |
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$config['options'] ?? [] |
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]; |
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$class = $config['class'] ?? static::class; |
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$db = new $class(...$args); |
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$db->logger = $config['logger'] ?? $db->logger; |
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$db->migrations = $config['migrations'] ?? "migrations/{$connection}"; |
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return $db; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns an array of `?` placeholder expressions. |
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* |
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* @param int|array|Countable $count |
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* @return ExpressionInterface[] |
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*/ |
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public static function marks($count) |
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{ |
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static $mark; |
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$mark ??= new class implements ExpressionInterface { |
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public function __toString() |
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{ |
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return '?'; |
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} |
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}; |
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return array_fill(0, is_int($count) ? $count : count($count), $mark); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts an array of columns to `:named` placeholders for prepared queries. |
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* |
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* Qualified columns are slotted as `qualifier__column` (two underscores). |
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* |
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* @param string[] $columns |
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* @return string[] `["column" => ":column"]` |
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*/ |
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public static function slots(array $columns) |
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{ |
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return array_combine($columns, array_map(function (string $column) { |
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return ':' . str_replace('.', '__', $column); |
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}, $columns)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string[] $columns |
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* @return string[] `["column" => "column=:column"]` |
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*/ |
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public static function slotsEqual(array $columns) |
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{ |
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$slots = static::slots($columns); |
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foreach ($slots as $column => $slot) { |
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$slots[$column] = "{$column} = {$slot}"; |
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} |
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return $slots; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets various attributes to streamline operations. |
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* |
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* Registers missing SQLite functions. |
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* |
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* @param string $dsn |
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* @param string $username |
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* @param string $password |
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* @param array $options |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($dsn, $username = null, $password = null, array $options = []) |
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{ |
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$options[self::ATTR_STATEMENT_CLASS] ??= [Statement::class, [$this]]; |
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parent::__construct($dsn, $username, $password, $options); |
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$this->setAttribute(self::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, self::FETCH_ASSOC); |
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$this->setAttribute(self::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false); |
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$this->setAttribute(self::ATTR_ERRMODE, self::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); |
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$this->setAttribute(self::ATTR_STRINGIFY_FETCHES, false); |
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$this->driver = $this->getAttribute(self::ATTR_DRIVER_NAME); |
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$this->logger ??= fn() => null; |
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$this->schema ??= Schema::factory($this); |
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if ($this->isMySQL()) { |
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$this->exec("SET time_zone = 'UTC'"); |
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} elseif ($this->isSQLite()) { |
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// polyfill sqlite functions |
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$this->sqliteCreateFunctions([ // deterministic functions |
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// https://www.sqlite.org/lang_mathfunc.html |
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'ACOS' => 'acos', |
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'ASIN' => 'asin', |
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'ATAN' => 'atan', |
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'CEIL' => 'ceil', |
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'COS' => 'cos', |
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'DEGREES' => 'rad2deg', |
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'EXP' => 'exp', |
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'FLOOR' => 'floor', |
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'LN' => 'log', |
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'LOG' => fn($b, $x) => log($x, $b), |
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'LOG10' => 'log10', |
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'LOG2' => fn($x) => log($x, 2), |
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'PI' => 'pi', |
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'POW' => 'pow', |
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'RADIANS' => 'deg2rad', |
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'SIN' => 'sin', |
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'SQRT' => 'sqrt', |
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'TAN' => 'tan', |
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// these are not in sqlite at all but are in other dbms |
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'CONV' => 'base_convert', |
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'SIGN' => fn($x) => $x <=> 0 |
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]); |
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$this->sqliteCreateFunctions([ // non-deterministic |
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'RAND' => fn() => mt_rand() / mt_getrandmax(), |
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], false); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* The driver's name. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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final public function __toString(): string |
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{ |
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return $this->driver; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Allows nested transactions by using `SAVEPOINT` |
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* |
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* Use {@link DB::newTransaction()} to work with {@link Transaction} instead. |
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* |
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* @return true |
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*/ |
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public function beginTransaction() |
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{ |
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assert($this->transactions >= 0); |
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if ($this->transactions === 0) { |
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$this->log("BEGIN TRANSACTION"); |
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parent::beginTransaction(); |
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} else { |
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$this->exec("SAVEPOINT SAVEPOINT_{$this->transactions}"); |
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} |
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$this->transactions++; |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Allows nested transactions by using `RELEASE SAVEPOINT` |
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* |
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* Use {@link DB::newTransaction()} to work with {@link Transaction} instead. |
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* |
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* @return true |
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*/ |
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public function commit() |
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{ |
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assert($this->transactions > 0); |
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if ($this->transactions === 1) { |
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$this->log("COMMIT TRANSACTION"); |
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parent::commit(); |
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} else { |
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$savepoint = $this->transactions - 1; |
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$this->exec("RELEASE SAVEPOINT SAVEPOINT_{$savepoint}"); |
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} |
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$this->transactions--; |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Notifies the logger and executes. |
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* |
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* @param string $sql |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function exec($sql): int |
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{ |
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$this->log($sql); |
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return parent::exec($sql); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Central point of object creation. |
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* |
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* Override this to override classes. |
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* |
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* The only thing that calls this should be {@link \Helix\DB\FactoryTrait} |
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* |
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* @param string $class |
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* @param mixed ...$args |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function factory(string $class, ...$args) |
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{ |
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return new $class($this, ...$args); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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final public function getDriver(): string |
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{ |
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return $this->driver; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a {@link Junction} access object based on an annotated interface. |
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* |
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* @param string $interface |
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* @return Junction |
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*/ |
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public function getJunction(string $interface) |
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{ |
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return $this->junctions[$interface] ??= Junction::fromInterface($this, $interface); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return callable |
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*/ |
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final public function getLogger() |
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{ |
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return $this->logger; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $dir |
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* @return Migrator |
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*/ |
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public function getMigrator() |
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{ |
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return Migrator::factory($this, $this->migrations); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a {@link Record} access object based on an annotated class. |
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* |
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* @param string|EntityInterface $class |
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* @return Record |
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*/ |
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public function getRecord($class) |
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{ |
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$name = is_object($class) ? get_class($class) : $class; |
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return $this->records[$name] ??= Record::fromClass($this, $class); |
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} |
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341
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/** |
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* @return Schema |
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*/ |
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public function getSchema() |
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{ |
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return $this->schema; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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final public function isMySQL(): bool |
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{ |
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return $this->driver === 'mysql'; |
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} |
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357
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/** |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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final public function isPostgreSQL(): bool |
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{ |
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return $this->driver === 'pgsql'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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final public function isSQLite(): bool |
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{ |
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return $this->driver === 'sqlite'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $sql |
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*/ |
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public function log(string $sql): void |
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{ |
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call_user_func($this->logger, $sql); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generates an equality {@link Predicate} from mixed arguments. |
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* |
384
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* If `$b` is a closure, returns from `$b($a, DB $this)` |
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* |
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* If `$a` is an integer (enumerated item), returns `$b` as a {@link Predicate} |
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* |
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* If `$b` is an array, returns `$a IN (...quoted $b)` |
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* |
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* If `$b` is a {@link Select}, returns `$a IN ($b->toSql())` |
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* |
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* Otherwise predicates `$a = quoted $b` |
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* |
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|
|
* TODO this is not null safe. |
395
|
|
|
* |
396
|
|
|
* @param mixed $a |
397
|
|
|
* @param mixed $b |
398
|
|
|
* @return Predicate |
399
|
|
|
*/ |
400
|
|
|
public function match($a, $b) |
401
|
|
|
{ |
402
|
|
|
if ($b instanceof Closure) { |
403
|
|
|
return $b->__invoke($a, $this); |
404
|
|
|
} |
405
|
|
|
if (is_int($a)) { |
406
|
|
|
return Predicate::factory($this, $b); |
407
|
|
|
} |
408
|
|
|
if (is_array($b)) { |
409
|
|
|
return Predicate::factory($this, "{$a} IN ({$this->quoteList($b)})"); |
410
|
|
|
} |
411
|
|
|
if ($b instanceof Select) { |
412
|
|
|
return Predicate::factory($this, "{$a} IN ({$b->toSql()})"); |
413
|
|
|
} |
414
|
|
|
return Predicate::factory($this, "{$a} = {$this->quote($b)}"); |
415
|
|
|
} |
416
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
|
/** |
418
|
|
|
* Returns a scoped transaction. |
419
|
|
|
* |
420
|
|
|
* @return Transaction |
421
|
|
|
*/ |
422
|
|
|
public function newTransaction() |
423
|
|
|
{ |
424
|
|
|
return Transaction::factory($this); |
425
|
|
|
} |
426
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
/** |
428
|
|
|
* An expression for the current date and time. |
429
|
|
|
* |
430
|
|
|
* @return DateTime |
431
|
|
|
*/ |
432
|
|
|
public function now() |
433
|
|
|
{ |
434
|
|
|
if ($this->isSQLite()) { |
435
|
|
|
return DateTime::factory($this, "DATETIME('now')"); |
436
|
|
|
} |
437
|
|
|
return DateTime::factory($this, 'NOW()'); |
438
|
|
|
} |
439
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
/** |
441
|
|
|
* Whether a table exists. |
442
|
|
|
* |
443
|
|
|
* @param string $table |
444
|
|
|
* @return bool |
445
|
|
|
*/ |
446
|
|
|
final public function offsetExists($table): bool |
447
|
|
|
{ |
448
|
|
|
return (bool)$this->offsetGet($table); |
449
|
|
|
} |
450
|
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
/** |
452
|
|
|
* Returns a table by name. |
453
|
|
|
* |
454
|
|
|
* @param string $table |
455
|
|
|
* @return null|Table |
456
|
|
|
*/ |
457
|
|
|
public function offsetGet($table) |
458
|
|
|
{ |
459
|
|
|
return $this->schema->getTable($table); |
460
|
|
|
} |
461
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
/** |
463
|
|
|
* Throws. |
464
|
|
|
* |
465
|
|
|
* @param $offset |
466
|
|
|
* @param $value |
467
|
|
|
* @throws LogicException |
468
|
|
|
*/ |
469
|
|
|
final public function offsetSet($offset, $value) |
470
|
|
|
{ |
471
|
|
|
throw new LogicException('The schema cannot be altered this way.'); |
472
|
|
|
} |
473
|
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
/** |
475
|
|
|
* Throws. |
476
|
|
|
* |
477
|
|
|
* @param $offset |
478
|
|
|
* @throws LogicException |
479
|
|
|
*/ |
480
|
|
|
final public function offsetUnset($offset) |
481
|
|
|
{ |
482
|
|
|
throw new LogicException('The schema cannot be altered this way.'); |
483
|
|
|
} |
484
|
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
/** |
486
|
|
|
* `PI()` |
487
|
|
|
* |
488
|
|
|
* @return Num |
489
|
|
|
*/ |
490
|
|
|
public function pi() |
491
|
|
|
{ |
492
|
|
|
return Num::factory($this, "PI()"); |
493
|
|
|
} |
494
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
/** |
496
|
|
|
* Notifies the logger and prepares a statement. |
497
|
|
|
* |
498
|
|
|
* @param string $sql |
499
|
|
|
* @param array $options |
500
|
|
|
* @return Statement |
501
|
|
|
*/ |
502
|
|
|
public function prepare($sql, $options = []) |
503
|
|
|
{ |
504
|
|
|
$this->log($sql); |
505
|
|
|
return parent::{'prepare'}($sql, $options); |
506
|
|
|
} |
507
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
/** |
509
|
|
|
* Notifies the logger and queries. |
510
|
|
|
* |
511
|
|
|
* @param string $sql |
512
|
|
|
* @param int $mode |
513
|
|
|
* @param mixed $arg3 |
514
|
|
|
* @param array $ctorargs |
515
|
|
|
* @return Statement |
516
|
|
|
*/ |
517
|
|
|
public function query($sql, $mode = PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE, $arg3 = null, array $ctorargs = []) |
518
|
|
|
{ |
519
|
|
|
$this->log($sql); |
520
|
|
|
return parent::{'query'}(...func_get_args()); |
521
|
|
|
} |
522
|
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
/** |
524
|
|
|
* Quotes a value, with special considerations. |
525
|
|
|
* |
526
|
|
|
* - {@link ExpressionInterface} instances are returned as-is. |
527
|
|
|
* - Booleans and integers are returned as unquoted integer-string. |
528
|
|
|
* - Everything else is returned as a quoted string. |
529
|
|
|
* |
530
|
|
|
* @param bool|number|string|object $value |
531
|
|
|
* @param int $type Ignored. |
532
|
|
|
* @return string|ExpressionInterface |
533
|
|
|
*/ |
534
|
|
|
public function quote($value, $type = self::PARAM_STR) |
535
|
|
|
{ |
536
|
|
|
if ($value instanceof ExpressionInterface) { |
537
|
|
|
return $value; |
538
|
|
|
} |
539
|
|
|
switch (gettype($value)) { |
540
|
|
|
case 'integer' : |
541
|
|
|
case 'boolean' : |
542
|
|
|
case 'resource' : |
543
|
|
|
return (string)(int)$value; |
544
|
|
|
default: |
545
|
|
|
return parent::quote((string)$value); |
546
|
|
|
} |
547
|
|
|
} |
548
|
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
/** |
550
|
|
|
* Quotes an array of values. Keys are preserved. |
551
|
|
|
* |
552
|
|
|
* @param array $values |
553
|
|
|
* @return string[] |
554
|
|
|
*/ |
555
|
|
|
public function quoteArray(array $values) |
556
|
|
|
{ |
557
|
|
|
return array_map([$this, 'quote'], $values); |
558
|
|
|
} |
559
|
|
|
|
560
|
|
|
/** |
561
|
|
|
* Returns a quoted, comma-separated list. |
562
|
|
|
* |
563
|
|
|
* @param array $values |
564
|
|
|
* @return string |
565
|
|
|
*/ |
566
|
|
|
public function quoteList(array $values): string |
567
|
|
|
{ |
568
|
|
|
return implode(',', $this->quoteArray($values)); |
569
|
|
|
} |
570
|
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
/** |
572
|
|
|
* `RAND()` float between `0` and `1` |
573
|
|
|
* |
574
|
|
|
* @return Num |
575
|
|
|
*/ |
576
|
|
|
public function rand() |
577
|
|
|
{ |
578
|
|
|
return Num::factory($this, "RAND()"); |
579
|
|
|
} |
580
|
|
|
|
581
|
|
|
/** |
582
|
|
|
* Allows nested transactions by using `ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT` |
583
|
|
|
* |
584
|
|
|
* Use {@link DB::newTransaction()} to work with {@link Transaction} instead. |
585
|
|
|
* |
586
|
|
|
* @return true |
587
|
|
|
*/ |
588
|
|
|
public function rollBack() |
589
|
|
|
{ |
590
|
|
|
assert($this->transactions > 0); |
591
|
|
|
if ($this->transactions === 1) { |
592
|
|
|
$this->log("ROLLBACK TRANSACTION"); |
593
|
|
|
parent::rollBack(); |
594
|
|
|
} else { |
595
|
|
|
$savepoint = $this->transactions - 1; |
596
|
|
|
$this->exec("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT SAVEPOINT_{$savepoint}"); |
597
|
|
|
} |
598
|
|
|
$this->transactions--; |
599
|
|
|
return true; |
600
|
|
|
} |
601
|
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
/** |
603
|
|
|
* Forwards to the entity's {@link Record} |
604
|
|
|
* |
605
|
|
|
* @param EntityInterface $entity |
606
|
|
|
* @return int ID |
607
|
|
|
*/ |
608
|
|
|
public function save(EntityInterface $entity): int |
609
|
|
|
{ |
610
|
|
|
return $this->getRecord($entity)->save($entity); |
611
|
|
|
} |
612
|
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
/** |
614
|
|
|
* @param callable $logger |
615
|
|
|
* @return $this |
|
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
*/ |
617
|
|
|
public function setLogger(callable $logger) |
618
|
|
|
{ |
619
|
|
|
$this->logger = $logger; |
620
|
|
|
return $this; |
621
|
|
|
} |
622
|
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
/** |
624
|
|
|
* Installs a {@link Record} for a third-party class that cannot be annotated. |
625
|
|
|
* |
626
|
|
|
* @param string $class |
627
|
|
|
* @param Record $record |
628
|
|
|
* @return $this |
|
|
|
|
629
|
|
|
*/ |
630
|
|
|
public function setRecord(string $class, Record $record) |
631
|
|
|
{ |
632
|
|
|
$this->records[$class] = $record; |
633
|
|
|
return $this; |
634
|
|
|
} |
635
|
|
|
|
636
|
|
|
/** |
637
|
|
|
* Create multiple SQLite functions at a time. |
638
|
|
|
* |
639
|
|
|
* @param callable[] $callables Keyed by function name. |
640
|
|
|
* @param bool $deterministic Whether the callables aren't random / are without side-effects. |
641
|
|
|
*/ |
642
|
|
|
public function sqliteCreateFunctions(array $callables, bool $deterministic = true): void |
643
|
|
|
{ |
644
|
|
|
$deterministic = $deterministic ? self::SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC : 0; |
645
|
|
|
foreach ($callables as $name => $callable) { |
646
|
|
|
$argc = (new ReflectionFunction($callable))->getNumberOfRequiredParameters(); |
647
|
|
|
$this->sqliteCreateFunction($name, $callable, $argc, $deterministic); |
648
|
|
|
} |
649
|
|
|
} |
650
|
|
|
|
651
|
|
|
/** |
652
|
|
|
* An expression for the current date at midnight. |
653
|
|
|
* |
654
|
|
|
* @return DateTime |
655
|
|
|
*/ |
656
|
|
|
public function today() |
657
|
|
|
{ |
658
|
|
|
if ($this->isSQLite()) { |
659
|
|
|
return DateTime::factory($this, "DATE('now')"); |
660
|
|
|
} |
661
|
|
|
return DateTime::factory($this, 'CURRENT_DATE()'); |
662
|
|
|
} |
663
|
|
|
|
664
|
|
|
/** |
665
|
|
|
* Performs work within a scoped transaction. |
666
|
|
|
* |
667
|
|
|
* The work is rolled back if an exception is thrown. |
668
|
|
|
* |
669
|
|
|
* @param callable $work `fn(): mixed` |
670
|
|
|
* @return mixed The return value of `$work` |
671
|
|
|
*/ |
672
|
|
|
public function transact(callable $work) |
673
|
|
|
{ |
674
|
|
|
$transaction = $this->newTransaction(); |
675
|
|
|
$return = call_user_func($work); |
676
|
|
|
$transaction->commit(); |
677
|
|
|
return $return; |
678
|
|
|
} |
679
|
|
|
} |
680
|
|
|
|