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<?php |
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namespace Helix\DB; |
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use Helix\DB; |
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use ReflectionClass; |
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use ReflectionNamedType; |
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use ReflectionProperty; |
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/** |
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* Interprets classes and annotations, and manipulates objects. |
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* |
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* > Programmer's Note: Manipulating subclasses through a parent's reflection is allowed. |
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* |
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* @method static static factory(DB $db, string|object $class) |
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* |
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* @TODO Allow column aliasing. |
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*/ |
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class Reflection |
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{ |
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use FactoryTrait; |
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protected const RX_RECORD = '/\*\h*@record\h+(?<table>\w+)/i'; |
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protected const RX_IS_COLUMN = '/\*\h*@col(umn)?\b/i'; |
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protected const RX_UNIQUE = '/^\h*\*\h*@unique\h*$/im'; |
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protected const RX_UNIQUE_GROUP = '/^\h*\*\h*@unique\h+(?<ident>[a-z_]+)\h*$/im'; |
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protected const RX_VAR = '/\*\h*@var\h+(?<type>\S+)/i'; // includes pipes and backslashes |
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protected const RX_NULL = '/(\bnull\|)|(\|null\b)/i'; |
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protected const RX_EAV = '/\*\h*@eav\h+(?<table>\w+)/i'; |
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protected const RX_EAV_VAR = '/\*\h*@var\h+(?<type>\w+)\[\]/i'; // typed array |
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protected const RX_JUNCTION = '/\*\h*@junction\h+(?<table>\w+)/i'; |
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protected const RX_FOREIGN = '/\*\h*@foreign\h+(?<column>\w+)\h+(?<class>\S+)/i'; |
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/** |
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* Maps annotated/native scalar types to storage types acceptable for `settype()` |
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* |
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* @see Schema::T_CONST_NAMES keys |
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*/ |
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const SCALARS = [ |
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'bool' => 'bool', |
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'boolean' => 'bool', // gettype() |
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'double' => 'float', // gettype() |
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'false' => 'bool', // @var |
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'float' => 'float', |
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'int' => 'int', |
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'integer' => 'int', // gettype() |
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'NULL' => 'string', // gettype() |
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'number' => 'string', // @var |
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'scalar' => 'string', // @var |
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'string' => 'string', |
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'String' => 'String', // @var |
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'STRING' => 'STRING', // @var |
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'true' => 'bool', // @var |
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]; |
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/** |
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* @var ReflectionClass |
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*/ |
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protected $class; |
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/** |
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* @var string[] |
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*/ |
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protected $columns; |
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/** |
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* @var DB |
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*/ |
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protected $db; |
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/** |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $defaults = []; |
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/** |
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* @var ReflectionProperty[] |
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*/ |
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protected $properties = []; |
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/** |
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* @param DB $db |
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* @param string|object $class |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(DB $db, $class) |
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{ |
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$this->db = $db; |
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$this->class = new ReflectionClass($class); |
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$this->defaults = $this->class->getDefaultProperties(); |
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foreach ($this->class->getProperties() as $property) { |
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$name = $property->getName(); |
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$property->setAccessible(true); |
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$this->properties[$name] = $property; |
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if ($this->isColumn($name)) { |
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$this->columns[$name] = $name; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string[] |
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*/ |
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final public function getColumns(): array |
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{ |
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return $this->columns; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return EAV[] |
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*/ |
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public function getEav() |
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{ |
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$EAV = []; |
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foreach ($this->properties as $name => $prop) { |
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$doc = $prop->getDocComment(); |
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if (preg_match(static::RX_EAV, $doc, $eav)) { |
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preg_match(static::RX_EAV_VAR, $doc, $var); |
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$type = $var['type'] ?? 'string'; |
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$type = static::SCALARS[$type] ?? 'string'; |
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$EAV[$name] = EAV::factory($this->db, $eav['table'], $type); |
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} |
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} |
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return $EAV; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Classes keyed by column. |
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* |
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* @return string[] |
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*/ |
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public function getForeignClasses(): array |
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{ |
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preg_match_all(static::RX_FOREIGN, $this->class->getDocComment(), $foreign, PREG_SET_ORDER); |
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return array_column($foreign, 'class', 'column'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getJunctionTable(): string |
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{ |
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preg_match(static::RX_JUNCTION, $this->class->getDocComment(), $junction); |
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return $junction['table']; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getRecordTable(): string |
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{ |
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preg_match(static::RX_RECORD, $this->class->getDocComment(), $record); |
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return $record['table']; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Scalar storage type, or FQN of a complex type. |
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* |
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* @param string $property |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getType(string $property): string |
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{ |
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return $this->getType_reflection($property) |
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?? $this->getType_var($property) |
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?? static::SCALARS[gettype($this->defaults[$property])]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $property |
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* @return null|string |
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*/ |
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protected function getType_reflection(string $property): ?string |
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{ |
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if ($type = $this->properties[$property]->getType() and $type instanceof ReflectionNamedType) { |
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return static::SCALARS[$type->getName()] ?? $type->getName(); |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $property |
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* @return null|string |
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*/ |
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protected function getType_var(string $property): ?string |
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{ |
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if (preg_match(static::RX_VAR, $this->properties[$property]->getDocComment(), $var)) { |
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$type = preg_replace(static::RX_NULL, '', $var['type']); // remove null |
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if (isset(static::SCALARS[$type])) { |
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return static::SCALARS[$type]; |
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} |
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// it's beyond the scope of this class to parse "use" statements (for now), |
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// @var <CLASS> must be a FQN in order to work. |
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return ltrim($type, '\\'); |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Columns with their own individual unique constraints. |
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* |
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* @return string[] |
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*/ |
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public function getUnique(): array |
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{ |
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return array_filter($this->columns, fn(string $property) => $this->isUnique($property)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Table-level (multi-column) constraints are grouped under an arbitrary shared identifier. |
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* |
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* `[ shared identifier => [ col, ... ], ... ]` |
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* |
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* @return string[][] |
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*/ |
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public function getUniqueGroups(): array |
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{ |
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$groups = []; |
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foreach ($this->columns as $column) { |
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if ($this->isUniqueMulti($column, $ident)) { |
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$groups[$ident][$column] = $column; |
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} |
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} |
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return $groups; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets and returns a value through reflection. |
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* |
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* @param object $object |
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* @param string $property |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function getValue(object $object, string $property) |
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{ |
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return $this->properties[$property]->getValue($object); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $property |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function isColumn(string $property): bool |
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{ |
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return (bool)preg_match(static::RX_IS_COLUMN, $this->properties[$property]->getDocComment()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Whether a property allows `NULL` as a value. |
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* |
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* @param string $property |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function isNullable(string $property): bool |
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{ |
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if ($type = $this->properties[$property]->getType()) { |
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return $type->allowsNull(); |
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} |
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if (preg_match(static::RX_VAR, $this->properties[$property]->getDocComment(), $var)) { |
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return (bool)preg_match(static::RX_NULL, $var['type']); |
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} |
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return $this->defaults[$property] === null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $column |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function isUnique(string $column): bool |
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{ |
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return (bool)preg_match(static::RX_UNIQUE, $this->properties[$column]->getDocComment()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $column |
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* @param void $ident Updated to the group identifier. |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function isUniqueMulti(string $column, &$ident = null): bool |
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{ |
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if (preg_match(static::RX_UNIQUE_GROUP, $this->properties[$column]->getDocComment(), $unique)) { |
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$ident = $unique['ident']; |
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return true; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return object |
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*/ |
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public function newProto(): object |
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{ |
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return $this->class->newInstanceWithoutConstructor(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets a value through reflection. |
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* |
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* @param object $object |
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* @param string $property |
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* @param mixed $value |
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*/ |
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public function setValue(object $object, string $property, $value): void |
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{ |
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$this->properties[$property]->setValue($object, $value); |
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} |
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} |
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