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<?php |
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namespace Helix\DB; |
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use Generator; |
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use Helix\DB; |
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use Helix\DB\Fluent\Predicate; |
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use Helix\DB\Record\Serializer; |
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/** |
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* Represents an "active record" table, derived from an annotated class implementing {@link EntityInterface}. |
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* |
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* Class Annotations: |
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* |
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* - `@record TABLE` |
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* |
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* Property Annotations: |
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* |
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* - `@col` or `@column` |
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* - `@unique` or `@unique <SHARED_IDENTIFIER>` for a single or multi-column unique-key. |
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* - The shared identifier must be alphabetical, allowing underscores. |
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* - The identifier can be arbitrary, but it's necessary in order to associate component properties. |
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* - The column/s may be nullable; MySQL and SQLite don't enforce uniqueness for NULL. |
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* - `@eav <TABLE>` |
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* |
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* Property types are preserved. |
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* Properties which are objects can be dehydrated/rehydrated if they're strictly typed. |
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* Strict typing is preferred, but annotations and finally default values are used as fallbacks. |
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* |
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* > Annotating the types `String` (capital "S") or `STRING` (all caps) results in `TEXT` and `BLOB` |
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* |
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* @method static static factory(DB $db, string|EntityInterface $class) |
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*/ |
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class Record extends Table |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The number of entities to load EAV entries for at a time, |
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* during {@link Record::fetchEach()} iteration. |
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*/ |
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protected const EAV_BATCH_LOAD = 256; |
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/** |
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* `[property => EAV]` |
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* |
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* @var EAV[] |
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*/ |
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protected $eav = []; |
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/** |
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* A boilerplate instance of the class, to clone and populate. |
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* |
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* @var EntityInterface |
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*/ |
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protected $proto; |
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protected Serializer $serializer; |
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/** |
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* @param DB $db |
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* @param string|EntityInterface $class |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(DB $db, $class) |
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{ |
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$this->serializer = Serializer::factory($db, $class); |
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$this->proto = is_object($class) ? $class : $this->serializer->newProto(); |
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assert($this->proto instanceof EntityInterface); |
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$this->eav = $this->serializer->getEav(); |
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parent::__construct($db, $this->serializer->getRecordTable(), $this->serializer->getColumns()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Fetches from a statement into clones of the entity prototype. |
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* |
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* @param Statement $statement |
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* @return EntityInterface[] Keyed by ID |
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*/ |
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public function fetchAll(Statement $statement): array |
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{ |
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return iterator_to_array($this->fetchEach($statement)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Fetches in chunks and yields each loaded entity. |
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* This is preferable over {@link fetchAll()} for iterating large result sets. |
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* |
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* @param Statement $statement |
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* @return Generator|EntityInterface[] Keyed by ID |
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*/ |
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public function fetchEach(Statement $statement) |
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{ |
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do { |
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$entities = []; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < static::EAV_BATCH_LOAD and false !== $row = $statement->fetch(); $i++) { |
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$clone = clone $this->proto; |
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$this->serializer->import($clone, $row); |
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$entities[$row['id']] = $clone; |
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} |
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$this->loadEav($entities); |
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yield from $entities; |
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} while (!empty($entities)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Similar to {@link loadAll()} except this can additionally search by {@link EAV} values. |
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* |
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* @see Predicate::match() |
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* |
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* @param array $match `[property => value]` |
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* @param array[] $eavMatch `[eav property => attribute => value]` |
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* @return Select|EntityInterface[] |
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*/ |
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public function findAll(array $match, array $eavMatch = []) |
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{ |
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$select = $this->loadAll(); |
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foreach ($match as $a => $b) { |
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$select->where(Predicate::match($this->db, $this[$a] ?? $a, $b)); |
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} |
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foreach ($eavMatch as $property => $attributes) { |
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$inner = $this->eav[$property]->findAll($attributes); |
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$select->join($inner, $inner['entity']->isEqual($this['id'])); |
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} |
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return $select; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns an instance for the first row matching the criteria. |
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* |
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* @param array $match `[property => value]` |
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* @param array $eavMatch `[eav property => attribute => value]` |
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* @return null|EntityInterface |
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*/ |
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public function findFirst(array $match, array $eavMatch = []) |
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{ |
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return $this->findAll($match, $eavMatch)->limit(1)->getFirst(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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final public function getClass(): string |
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{ |
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return get_class($this->proto); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return EAV[] |
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*/ |
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public function getEav() |
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{ |
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return $this->eav; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return EntityInterface |
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*/ |
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public function getProto() |
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{ |
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return $this->proto; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return Serializer |
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*/ |
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public function getSerializer(): Serializer |
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{ |
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return $this->serializer; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Loads all data for a given ID (clones the prototype), or an existing instance. |
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* |
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* @param int|EntityInterface $id The given instance may be a subclass of the prototype. |
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* @return null|EntityInterface |
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*/ |
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public function load($id) |
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{ |
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$statement = $this->cache(__FUNCTION__, function () { |
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return $this->select()->where('id = ?')->prepare(); |
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}); |
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if ($id instanceof EntityInterface) { |
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assert(is_a($id, get_class($this->proto))); |
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$entity = $id; |
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$id = $entity->getId(); |
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} else { |
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$entity = clone $this->proto; |
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} |
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$values = $statement([$id])->fetch(); |
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$statement->closeCursor(); |
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if ($values) { |
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$this->serializer->import($entity, $values); |
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$this->loadEav([$id => $entity]); |
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return $entity; |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a {@link Select} that fetches instances. |
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* |
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* @return Select|EntityInterface[] |
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*/ |
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public function loadAll() |
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{ |
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return $this->select()->setFetcher(function (Statement $statement) { |
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yield from $this->fetchEach($statement); |
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}); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Loads and sets all EAV properties for an array of entities keyed by ID. |
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* |
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* @param EntityInterface[] $entities Keyed by ID |
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*/ |
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protected function loadEav(array $entities): void |
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{ |
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$ids = array_keys($entities); |
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foreach ($this->eav as $attr => $eav) { |
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foreach ($eav->loadAll($ids) as $id => $values) { |
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$this->serializer->setValue($entities[$id], $attr, $values); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Upserts record and EAV data. |
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* |
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* @param EntityInterface $entity |
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* @return int ID |
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*/ |
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public function save(EntityInterface $entity): int |
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{ |
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if (!$entity->getId()) { |
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$this->saveInsert($entity); |
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} else { |
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$this->saveUpdate($entity); |
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} |
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$this->saveEav($entity); |
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return $entity->getId(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param EntityInterface $entity |
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*/ |
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protected function saveEav(EntityInterface $entity): void |
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{ |
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$id = $entity->getId(); |
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foreach ($this->eav as $attr => $eav) { |
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$values = $this->serializer->getValue($entity, $attr); |
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// skip if null |
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if (isset($values)) { |
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$eav->save($id, $values); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Inserts a new row and updates the entity's ID. |
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* |
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* @param EntityInterface $entity |
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*/ |
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protected function saveInsert(EntityInterface $entity): void |
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{ |
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$statement = $this->cache(__FUNCTION__, function () { |
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$slots = $this->db->slots(array_keys($this->columns)); |
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unset($slots['id']); |
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$columns = implode(',', array_keys($slots)); |
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$slots = implode(',', $slots); |
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return $this->db->prepare("INSERT INTO {$this} ({$columns}) VALUES ({$slots})"); |
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}); |
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$values = $this->serializer->export($entity); |
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unset($values['id']); |
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$this->serializer->setValue($entity, 'id', $statement($values)->getId()); |
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$statement->closeCursor(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Updates the existing row for the entity. |
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* |
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* @param EntityInterface $entity |
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*/ |
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protected function saveUpdate(EntityInterface $entity): void |
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{ |
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$statement = $this->cache(__FUNCTION__, function () { |
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$slots = $this->db->slots(array_keys($this->columns)); |
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foreach ($slots as $column => $slot) { |
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$slots[$column] = "{$column} = {$slot}"; |
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} |
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unset($slots['id']); |
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$slots = implode(', ', $slots); |
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return $this->db->prepare("UPDATE {$this} SET {$slots} WHERE id = :id"); |
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}); |
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$values = $this->serializer->export($entity); |
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$statement->execute($values); |
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$statement->closeCursor(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param EntityInterface $proto |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setProto(EntityInterface $proto) |
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{ |
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$this->proto = $proto; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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} |
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In PHP, under loose comparison (like
==
, or!=
, orswitch
conditions), values of different types might be equal.For
integer
values, zero is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected: