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<?php |
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namespace Helix\DB; |
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use Countable; |
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/** |
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* Static helper for building SQL. |
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* |
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* The methods here are driver agnostic, and do not quote values. |
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*/ |
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class SQL { |
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/** |
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* `(... AND ...)` |
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* |
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* @param string[] $conditions |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function all (array $conditions): string { |
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if (count($conditions) === 1) { |
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return reset($conditions); |
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} |
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return '(' . implode(' AND ', $conditions) . ')'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* `(... OR ...)` |
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* |
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* @param string[] $conditions |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function any (array $conditions): string { |
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if (count($conditions) === 1) { |
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return reset($conditions); |
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} |
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return '(' . implode(' OR ', $conditions) . ')'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Used to generate a comparison. |
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* |
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* `"$a $operator $b"` |
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* |
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* If `$a` is an array, the keys and values are used for `$a` and `$b`. |
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* |
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* `["$k $operator $v", ...]` |
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* |
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* If `$b` is an array, all items are listed within parenthesis. |
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* |
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* `"$a $listOperator (...$b)"` |
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* |
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* As well as if `$a` is a two-dimensional array. |
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* |
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* `["$k $listOperator (...$v)", ...]` |
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* |
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* If `$b` is a `{@link Select}, it's used as a subquery. |
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* |
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* `"$a $operator $subOperator $b->toSql()"` |
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* |
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* As well as if `$a` is an array of {@link Select}. |
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* |
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* `["$k $operator $subOperator $v->toSql()", ...]` |
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* |
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* @param mixed $a |
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* @param string $operator |
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* @param mixed $b |
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* @param string $subOperator |
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* @param string $listOperator |
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* @return string|array |
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*/ |
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public static function compare ($a, $operator, $b = null, $subOperator = null, $listOperator = null) { |
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if (is_array($a)) { |
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$cmp = []; |
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foreach ($a as $k => $v) { |
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$cmp[$k] = static::compare($k, $operator, $v, $subOperator, $listOperator); |
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} |
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return $cmp; |
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} |
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elseif (is_array($b)) { |
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return "{$a} {$listOperator} (" . implode(',', $b) . ")"; |
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} |
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elseif ($b instanceof Select) { |
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return "{$a} {$operator} {$subOperator} ({$b->toSql()})"; |
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} |
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return "{$a} {$operator} {$b}"; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a `GROUP BY` clause listing all given columns, |
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* or an empty string if there are no columns. |
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* |
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* @param array $columns |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function group (array $columns): string { |
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if (!empty($columns)) { |
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return ' GROUP BY ' . implode(',', $columns); |
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} |
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return ''; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a `HAVING` clause for all conditions, |
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* or an empty string if there are no conditions. |
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* |
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* @param array $conditions |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function having (array $conditions): string { |
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if (!empty($conditions)) { |
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return ' HAVING ' . static::all($conditions); |
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} |
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return ''; |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$a = $b`, or `$a IN (...$b)`, or `$a = ANY ($b)` |
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* |
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* @param string|array $a |
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* @param string|array|Select $b |
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* @return string|array |
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*/ |
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public static function isEqual ($a, $b = null) { |
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return static::compare($a, '=', $b, 'ANY', 'IN'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$a > $b`, or `$a > ALL ($b)` |
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* |
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* @param string|array $a |
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* @param string|Select $b |
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* @return string|array |
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*/ |
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public static function isGreater ($a, $b = null) { |
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return static::compare($a, '>', $b, 'ALL'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$a >= $b`, or `$a >= ALL ($b)` |
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* |
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* @param string|array $a |
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* @param string|Select $b |
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* @return string|array |
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*/ |
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public static function isGreaterOrEqual ($a, $b = null) { |
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return static::compare($a, '>=', $b, 'ALL'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$a < $b`, or `$a < ALL ($b)` |
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* |
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* @param string|array $a |
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* @param string|Select $b |
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* @return string|array |
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*/ |
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public static function isLess ($a, $b = null) { |
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return static::compare($a, '<', $b, 'ALL'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$a <= $b`, or `$a <= ALL ($b)` |
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* |
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* @param string|array $a |
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* @param string|Select $b |
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* @return string|array |
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*/ |
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public static function isLessOrEqual ($a, $b = null) { |
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return static::compare($a, '<=', $b, 'ALL'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$x LIKE $pattern` |
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* |
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* @param string|array $x |
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* @param string $pattern |
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* @return string|array |
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*/ |
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public static function isLike ($x, string $pattern = null) { |
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return static::compare($x, 'LIKE', $pattern); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$a IS NOT UNKNOWN|TRUE|FALSE` |
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* |
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* @param string|array $x |
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* @param null|bool $identity |
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* @return string|array |
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*/ |
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public static function isNot ($x, $identity) { |
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return static::compare($x, 'IS NOT', ['' => 'UNKNOWN', 1 => 'TRUE', 0 => 'FALSE'][$identity]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$a <> $b`, or `$a NOT IN (...$b)`, or `$a <> ALL ($b)` |
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* |
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* @param string|array $a |
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* @param string|array|Select $b |
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* @return string|array |
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*/ |
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public static function isNotEqual ($a, $b = null) { |
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return static::compare($a, '<>', $b, 'ALL', 'NOT IN'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$a NOT LIKE $pattern` |
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* |
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* @param string|array $x |
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* @param string $pattern |
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* @return string|array |
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*/ |
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public static function isNotLike ($x, string $pattern = null) { |
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return static::compare($x, 'NOT LIKE', $pattern); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$x IS NOT NULL` |
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* |
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* @param string|array $x |
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* @return string|array |
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*/ |
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public static function isNotNull ($x) { |
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if (is_array($x)) { |
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return array_map(__METHOD__, $x); |
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} |
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return "{$x} IS NOT NULL"; |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$x NOT REGEXP $pattern` |
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* |
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* @param string|array $x |
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* @param string $pattern |
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* @return string|array |
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*/ |
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public static function isNotRegExp ($x, string $pattern = null) { |
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return static::compare($x, 'NOT REGEXP', $pattern); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `$x REGEXP $pattern` |
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* |
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* @param string|array $x |
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* @param string $pattern |
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* @return string|array |
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*/ |
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public static function isRegExp ($x, string $pattern = null) { |
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return static::compare($x, 'REGEXP', $pattern); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a `LIMIT ... [OFFSET ...]` clause, |
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* or an empty string if the limit is zero. |
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* |
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* @param int $limit |
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* @param int $offset |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function limit (int $limit, int $offset = 0): string { |
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if ($limit) { |
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$limit = " LIMIT {$limit}"; |
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if ($offset) { |
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$limit .= " OFFSET {$offset}"; |
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} |
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return $limit; |
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} |
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return ''; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns an array of `?` placeholders. |
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* |
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* @param int|array|Countable $count |
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* @return string[] |
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*/ |
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public static function marks ($count): array { |
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if (is_array($count) or $count instanceof Countable) { |
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$count = count($count); |
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} |
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return array_fill(0, $count, '?'); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `NOT($x)` |
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* |
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* @param string|array $x |
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* @return string|array |
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*/ |
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public static function not ($x) { |
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if (is_array($x)) { |
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return array_map(__METHOD__, $x); |
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} |
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return "NOT({$x})"; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns an `ORDER BY` clause using the given order, |
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* or an empty string if the order is empty. |
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* |
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* @param string $order |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function order (string $order): string { |
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if (strlen($order)) { |
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return ' ORDER BY ' . $order; |
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} |
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return ''; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a `SELECT` query string. |
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* |
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* @param string $table |
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* @param array $columns String keys are used for aliasing. |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function select (string $table, array $columns): string { |
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$names = []; |
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foreach ($columns as $alias => $name) { |
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if (is_string($alias) and $alias !== $name) { |
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$names[] = $name . ' AS ' . $alias; |
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} |
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else { |
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$names[] = $name; |
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} |
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} |
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return 'SELECT ' . implode(', ', $names) . ' FROM ' . $table; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts an array of columns to `:named` placeholders for prepared queries. |
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* |
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* Qualified columns are slotted as `qualifier__column` (two underscores). |
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* |
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* @param string[] $columns |
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* @return string[] `[column => :column]` |
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*/ |
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public static function slots (array $columns): array { |
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$slots = []; |
340
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foreach ($columns as $column) { |
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$slots[(string)$column] = ':' . str_replace('.', '__', $column); |
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} |
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return $slots; |
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} |
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346
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/** |
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* Returns a `WHERE` clause for all conditions, |
348
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* or an empty string if there are no conditions. |
349
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* |
350
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* @param array $conditions |
351
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* @return string |
352
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*/ |
353
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public static function where (array $conditions): string { |
354
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if (!empty($conditions)) { |
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return ' WHERE ' . static::all($conditions); |
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} |
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return ''; |
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} |
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final private function __construct () { } |
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} |