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<?php |
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namespace Helix\DB; |
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use Closure; |
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use Countable; |
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use Generator; |
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use Helix\DB; |
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use Helix\DB\SQL\ExpressionInterface; |
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use Helix\DB\SQL\Predicate; |
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use IteratorAggregate; |
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/** |
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* Represents a `SELECT` query. |
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*/ |
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class Select extends AbstractTable implements Countable, IteratorAggregate, ExpressionInterface { |
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/** |
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* Compiled column list. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $_columns = ''; |
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/** |
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* Compiled column list. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $_group = ''; |
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/** |
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* Compiled predicates. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $_having = ''; |
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/** |
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* Compiled unions and intersections. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $_import = ''; |
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/** |
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* Compiled joins. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $_join = ''; |
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/** |
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* Compiled limit and offset. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $_limit = ''; |
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/** |
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* Compiled column list. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $_order = ''; |
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/** |
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* Compiled predicates. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $_where = ''; |
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/** |
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* Human-readable alias. |
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* This is initialized using `uniqid()` and the table's name. |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $alias; |
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/** |
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* A callback to yield each result. |
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* Defaults to yielding directly from the statement. |
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* |
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* @var Closure `(Statement $statement):Generator` |
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*/ |
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protected $fetcher; |
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/** |
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* Columns that can be accessed by an outer query. |
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* |
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* @var Column[] |
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*/ |
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protected $refs = []; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $table; |
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/** |
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* @param DB $db |
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* @param string|Select $table |
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* @param string[] $columns |
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*/ |
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public function __construct (DB $db, $table, array $columns) { |
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parent::__construct($db); |
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if ($table instanceof Select) { |
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$this->table = $table->toSubquery(); |
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$this->alias = uniqid('_') . "_{$table->alias}"; |
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} |
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else { |
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$this->table = (string)$table; |
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$this->alias = uniqid('_') . "__{$table}"; |
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} |
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$this->setColumns($columns); |
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$this->fetcher = function(Statement $statement) { |
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yield from $statement; |
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}; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $args |
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* @return Statement |
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*/ |
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public function __invoke (array $args = []) { |
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return $this->execute($args); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the alias. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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final public function __toString () { |
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return $this->alias; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Clones the instance and selects `COUNT(*)`, using the given execution arguments. |
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* |
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* @param array $args Execution arguments. |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function count (array $args = []): int { |
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$clone = clone $this; |
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$clone->_columns = 'COUNT(*)'; |
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$clone->_order = ''; |
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return (int)$clone->execute($args)->fetchColumn(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes the select, preparing a statement first if arguments are used. |
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* |
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* @param array $args |
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* @return Statement |
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*/ |
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public function execute (array $args = []) { |
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if (empty($args)) { |
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return $this->db->query($this->toSql()); |
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} |
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return $this->prepare()->__invoke($args); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes and fetches all results. |
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* |
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* @see fetcher |
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* |
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* @param array $args Execution arguments. |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getAll (array $args = []): array { |
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return iterator_to_array($this->fetcher->__invoke($this->execute($args))); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes and yields from the fetcher. |
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* This is preferable over `fetchAll()` for iterating large result sets. |
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* |
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* @see fetcher |
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* |
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* @param array $args Execution arguments. |
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* @return Generator |
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*/ |
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public function getEach (array $args = []) { |
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yield from $this->fetcher->__invoke($this->execute($args)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes and returns from the fetcher. |
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* |
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* @see fetcher |
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* |
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* @param array $args |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function getFirst (array $args = []) { |
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return $this->getEach($args)->current(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes without arguments and yields from the fetcher. |
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* |
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* @see fetcher |
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* |
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* @return Generator |
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*/ |
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public function getIterator () { |
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yield from $this->getEach(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds a column to the `GROUP BY` clause. |
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* |
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* @param string $column |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function group (string $column) { |
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if (!strlen($this->_group)) { |
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$this->_group = " GROUP BY {$column}"; |
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} |
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else { |
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$this->_group .= ", {$column}"; |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds a condition to the `HAVING` clause. |
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* |
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* @param string $condition |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function having (string $condition) { |
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if (!strlen($this->_having)) { |
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$this->_having = " HAVING {$condition}"; |
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} |
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else { |
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$this->_having .= " AND {$condition}"; |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* `INTERSECT` or `INTERSECT ALL` |
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* |
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* @param Select $select |
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* @param bool $all |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function intersect (Select $select, $all = false) { |
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$select = clone $select; |
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$select->_order = ''; |
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$select->_limit = ''; |
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if ($all) { |
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$this->_import .= " INTERSECT ALL {$select->toSql()}"; |
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} |
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else { |
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$this->_import .= " INTERSECT {$select->toSql()}"; |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* `NOT EXISTS (SELECT ...)` |
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* |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isEmpty () { |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "NOT EXISTS ({$this->toSql()})"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* `EXISTS (SELECT ...)` |
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* |
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* @return Predicate |
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*/ |
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public function isNotEmpty () { |
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return $this->db->factory(Predicate::class, "EXISTS ({$this->toSql()})"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds a `JOIN` clause. |
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* |
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* @param string|Select $table |
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* @param string $condition |
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* @param string $type |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function join ($table, string $condition, string $type = 'INNER') { |
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if ($table instanceof Select) { |
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$table = $table->toSubquery(); |
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} |
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$this->_join .= " {$type} JOIN {$table} ON {$condition}"; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the `LIMIT` clause. |
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* |
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* @param int $limit |
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* @param int $offset |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function limit (int $limit, int $offset = 0) { |
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if ($limit == 0) { |
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$this->_limit = ''; |
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} |
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else { |
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$this->_limit = " LIMIT {$limit}"; |
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if ($offset > 1) { |
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$this->_limit .= " OFFSET {$offset}"; |
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} |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a reference {@link Column} for an outer query, qualified by the instance's alias. |
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* |
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* @param int|string $ref Ordinal or reference name. |
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* @return null|Column |
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*/ |
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public function offsetGet ($ref) { |
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if (is_int($ref)) { |
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return current(array_slice($this->refs, $ref, 1)) ?: null; |
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} |
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return $this->refs[$ref] ?? null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the `ORDER BY` clause. |
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* |
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* @param string $order |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function order (string $order) { |
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if (strlen($order)) { |
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$order = " ORDER BY {$order}"; |
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} |
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$this->_order = $order; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return Statement |
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*/ |
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public function prepare () { |
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return $this->db->prepare($this->toSql()); |
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} |
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362
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/** |
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* @param string $alias |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setAlias (string $alias) { |
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$this->alias = $alias; |
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foreach ($this->refs as $k => $column) { |
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$this->refs[$k] = $column->setQualifier($alias); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Compiles the column list and exposed reference columns. |
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* |
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* Columns may be expressions, like `COUNT(*)` |
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* |
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* Unless an alias is given for such columns, they can't be referenced externally. |
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* |
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* @param string[] $expressions Keyed by alias if applicable. |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setColumns (array $expressions) { |
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$this->refs = []; |
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$_columns = []; |
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foreach ($expressions as $alias => $expr) { |
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preg_match('/^([a-z_][a-z0-9_]+\.)?(?<name>[a-z_][a-z0-9_]+)$/i', $expr, $match); |
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$name = $match['name'] ?? null; |
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if (is_int($alias)) { |
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$alias = $name; |
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} |
393
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elseif ($alias !== $name) { |
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$expr .= " AS {$alias}"; |
395
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} |
396
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if (isset($alias)) { |
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$this->refs[$alias] = $this->db->factory(Column::class, $this->db, $alias, $this->alias); |
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} |
399
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$_columns[] = "{$expr}"; |
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} |
401
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$this->_columns = implode(', ', $_columns); |
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return $this; |
403
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} |
404
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|
405
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/** |
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* @param Closure $fetcher |
407
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* @return $this |
408
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*/ |
409
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|
|
public function setFetcher (Closure $fetcher) { |
410
|
|
|
$this->fetcher = $fetcher; |
411
|
|
|
return $this; |
412
|
|
|
} |
413
|
|
|
|
414
|
|
|
/** |
415
|
|
|
* `SELECT ...` |
416
|
|
|
* |
417
|
|
|
* @return string |
418
|
|
|
*/ |
419
|
|
|
public function toSql (): string { |
420
|
|
|
$sql = "SELECT {$this->_columns} FROM {$this->table}"; |
421
|
|
|
$sql .= $this->_join; |
422
|
|
|
$sql .= $this->_where; |
423
|
|
|
$sql .= $this->_group; |
424
|
|
|
$sql .= $this->_having; |
425
|
|
|
$sql .= $this->_import; |
426
|
|
|
$sql .= $this->_order; |
427
|
|
|
$sql .= $this->_limit; |
428
|
|
|
return $sql; |
429
|
|
|
} |
430
|
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
/** |
432
|
|
|
* `(SELECT ...) AS ALIAS` |
433
|
|
|
* |
434
|
|
|
* @return string |
435
|
|
|
*/ |
436
|
|
|
public function toSubquery (): string { |
437
|
|
|
return "({$this->toSql()}) AS {$this->alias}"; |
438
|
|
|
} |
439
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
/** |
441
|
|
|
* `UNION` or `UNION ALL` |
442
|
|
|
* |
443
|
|
|
* @param Select $select |
444
|
|
|
* @param bool $all |
445
|
|
|
* @return $this |
446
|
|
|
*/ |
447
|
|
|
public function union (Select $select, $all = false) { |
448
|
|
|
$select = clone $select; |
449
|
|
|
$select->_order = ''; |
450
|
|
|
$select->_limit = ''; |
451
|
|
|
if ($all) { |
452
|
|
|
$this->_import .= " UNION ALL {$select->toSql()}"; |
453
|
|
|
} |
454
|
|
|
else { |
455
|
|
|
$this->_import .= " UNION {$select->toSql()}"; |
456
|
|
|
} |
457
|
|
|
return $this; |
458
|
|
|
} |
459
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
/** |
461
|
|
|
* Adds a condition to the `WHERE` clause. |
462
|
|
|
* |
463
|
|
|
* @param string $condition |
464
|
|
|
* @return $this |
465
|
|
|
*/ |
466
|
|
|
public function where (string $condition) { |
467
|
|
|
if (!strlen($this->_where)) { |
468
|
|
|
$this->_where = " WHERE {$condition}"; |
469
|
|
|
} |
470
|
|
|
else { |
471
|
|
|
$this->_where .= " AND {$condition}"; |
472
|
|
|
} |
473
|
|
|
return $this; |
474
|
|
|
} |
475
|
|
|
} |