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<?php |
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namespace Helix\DB; |
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use Closure; |
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use Countable; |
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use Generator; |
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use Helix\DB; |
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use Helix\DB\Fluent\ExpressionInterface; |
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use Helix\DB\Fluent\Predicate; |
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use IteratorAggregate; |
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/** |
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* Represents a `SELECT` query. |
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* |
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* @method static static factory(DB $db, string|AbstractTable $table, string|array $expressions = ['*']) |
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*/ |
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class Select extends AbstractTable implements Countable, IteratorAggregate, ExpressionInterface |
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{ |
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use FactoryTrait; |
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/** |
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* Compiled column list. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $_columns = ''; |
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/** |
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* Compiled column list. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $_group = ''; |
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/** |
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* Compiled predicates. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $_having = ''; |
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/** |
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* Compiled unions and intersections. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $_import = ''; |
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/** |
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* Compiled joins. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $_join = ''; |
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/** |
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* Compiled limit and offset. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $_limit = ''; |
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/** |
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* Compiled column list. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $_order = ''; |
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/** |
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* Compiled source table. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $_table; |
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/** |
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* Compiled predicates. |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $_where = ''; |
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/** |
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* Human-readable alias. |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $alias; |
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/** |
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* A callback to yield each result. |
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* Defaults to yielding directly from the statement. |
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* |
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* @var Closure `(Statement $statement):Generator` |
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*/ |
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protected $fetcher; |
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/** |
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* Columns that can be accessed by an outer query. |
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* |
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* @var Column[] |
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*/ |
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protected $refs = []; |
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/** |
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* The original table given to the constructor. |
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* |
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* @var AbstractTable |
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*/ |
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protected $table; |
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/** |
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* @param DB $db |
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* @param string|AbstractTable $table |
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* @param string|string[] $expressions |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(DB $db, $table, $expressions = ['*']) |
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{ |
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static $autoAlias = 0; |
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$autoAlias++; |
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parent::__construct($db); |
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if ($table instanceof Select) { |
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$this->_table = $table->toSubquery(); |
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$this->alias = "_anon{$autoAlias}_{$table->alias}"; |
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} else { |
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if (is_string($table)) { |
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$table = $db[$table]; |
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assert(isset($table)); |
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} |
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$this->_table = (string)$table; |
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$this->alias = "_anon{$autoAlias}_{$table}"; |
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} |
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$this->table = $table; |
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$this->setColumns($expressions); |
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$this->fetcher = function (Statement $statement) { |
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yield from $statement; |
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}; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $args |
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* @return Statement |
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*/ |
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public function __invoke(array $args = []) |
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{ |
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return $this->execute($args); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the alias. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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final public function __toString() |
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{ |
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return $this->alias; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Clones the instance and selects `COUNT(*)`, using the given execution arguments. |
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* |
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* @param array $args Execution arguments. |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function count(array $args = []): int |
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{ |
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$clone = clone $this; |
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$clone->_columns = 'COUNT(*)'; |
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$clone->_order = ''; |
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return (int)$clone->execute($args)->fetchColumn(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes the select, preparing a statement first if arguments are used. |
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* |
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* @param array $args |
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* @return Statement |
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*/ |
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public function execute(array $args = []) |
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{ |
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if (empty($args)) { |
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return $this->db->query($this->toSql()); |
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} |
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return $this->prepare()->__invoke($args); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes and fetches all results. |
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* |
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* @see fetcher |
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* |
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* @param array $args Execution arguments. |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getAll(array $args = []): array |
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{ |
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return iterator_to_array($this->fetcher->__invoke($this->execute($args))); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return Column[] |
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*/ |
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public function getColumns() |
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{ |
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return $this->refs; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes and yields from the fetcher. |
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* This is preferable over `fetchAll()` for iterating large result sets. |
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* |
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* @see fetcher |
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* |
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* @param array $args Execution arguments. |
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* @return Generator |
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*/ |
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public function getEach(array $args = []) |
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{ |
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yield from $this->fetcher->__invoke($this->execute($args)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes and returns from the fetcher. |
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* |
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* @see fetcher |
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* |
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* @param array $args |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function getFirst(array $args = []) |
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{ |
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return $this->getEach($args)->current(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes without arguments and yields from the fetcher. |
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* |
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* @see fetcher |
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* |
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* @return Generator |
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*/ |
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public function getIterator() |
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{ |
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yield from $this->getEach(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes and returns the first column of the first row. |
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* Use this for reductive queries that only have a single result. |
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* |
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* @return null|mixed |
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*/ |
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public function getResult(array $args = []) |
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{ |
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return $this->execute($args)->fetchColumn(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds a column to the `GROUP BY` clause. |
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* |
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* @param string $column |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function group(string $column) |
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{ |
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if (!strlen($this->_group)) { |
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$this->_group = " GROUP BY {$column}"; |
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} else { |
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$this->_group .= ", {$column}"; |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds conditions to the `HAVING` clause. |
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* |
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* @param string ...$conditions |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function having(string ...$conditions) |
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{ |
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assert(count($conditions) > 0); |
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$conditions = implode(' AND ', $conditions); |
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if (!strlen($this->_having)) { |
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$this->_having = " HAVING {$conditions}"; |
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} else { |
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$this->_having .= " AND {$conditions}"; |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* `INTERSECT SELECT ...` |
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* |
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* > Note: MySQL does not support `INTERSECT`. An `INNER JOIN` on every column is used instead. |
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* |
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* @param Select $select |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function intersect(Select $select) |
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{ |
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if ($this->db->isMySQL()) { |
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// to be standards compliant, this hack must fail if they don't have the same cols. |
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assert(count($this->refs) === count($select->refs) and !array_diff_key($this->refs, $select->refs)); |
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$this->join($select, ...array_map(function (string $alias, Column $ref) { |
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return $ref->is($this->refs[$alias]); |
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}, array_keys($select->refs), $select->refs)); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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$select = clone $select; |
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$select->_order = ''; |
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$select->_limit = ''; |
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$this->_import .= " INTERSECT {$select->toSql()}"; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* `NOT EXISTS (SELECT ...)` |
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* |
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* @return Predicate |
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333
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*/ |
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334
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public function isEmpty() |
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{ |
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return Predicate::factory($this->db, "NOT EXISTS ({$this->toSql()})"); |
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} |
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/** |
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340
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* `EXISTS (SELECT ...)` |
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341
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* |
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* @return Predicate |
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343
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*/ |
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344
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public function isNotEmpty() |
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345
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{ |
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return Predicate::factory($this->db, "EXISTS ({$this->toSql()})"); |
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347
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} |
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348
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349
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/** |
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350
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* Adds `INNER JOIN $table ON $conditions` |
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351
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* |
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352
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* @param string|Select $table |
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353
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* @param string ...$conditions |
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354
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* @return $this |
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355
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*/ |
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356
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public function join($table, string ...$conditions) |
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357
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{ |
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358
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assert(count($conditions) > 0); |
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359
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if ($table instanceof Select) { |
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360
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$table = $table->toSubquery(); |
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361
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|
|
} |
|
362
|
|
|
$conditions = implode(' AND ', $conditions); |
|
363
|
|
|
$this->_join .= " INNER JOIN {$table} ON {$conditions}"; |
|
364
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
365
|
|
|
} |
|
366
|
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
/** |
|
368
|
|
|
* Adds `LEFT JOIN $table ON $conditions` |
|
369
|
|
|
* |
|
370
|
|
|
* @param string|Select $table |
|
371
|
|
|
* @param string ...$conditions |
|
372
|
|
|
* @return $this |
|
373
|
|
|
*/ |
|
374
|
|
|
public function joinLeft($table, string ...$conditions) |
|
375
|
|
|
{ |
|
376
|
|
|
assert(count($conditions) > 0); |
|
377
|
|
|
if ($table instanceof Select) { |
|
378
|
|
|
$table = $table->toSubquery(); |
|
379
|
|
|
} |
|
380
|
|
|
$conditions = implode(' AND ', $conditions); |
|
381
|
|
|
$this->_join .= " LEFT JOIN {$table} ON {$conditions}"; |
|
382
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
383
|
|
|
} |
|
384
|
|
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
/** |
|
386
|
|
|
* Sets the `LIMIT` clause. |
|
387
|
|
|
* |
|
388
|
|
|
* @param int $limit |
|
389
|
|
|
* @param int $offset |
|
390
|
|
|
* @return $this |
|
391
|
|
|
*/ |
|
392
|
|
|
public function limit(int $limit, int $offset = 0) |
|
393
|
|
|
{ |
|
394
|
|
|
if ($limit == 0) { |
|
395
|
|
|
$this->_limit = ''; |
|
396
|
|
|
} else { |
|
397
|
|
|
$this->_limit = " LIMIT {$limit}"; |
|
398
|
|
|
if ($offset > 1) { |
|
399
|
|
|
$this->_limit .= " OFFSET {$offset}"; |
|
400
|
|
|
} |
|
401
|
|
|
} |
|
402
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
403
|
|
|
} |
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
/** |
|
406
|
|
|
* Returns a reference {@link Column} for an outer query, qualified by the instance's alias. |
|
407
|
|
|
* |
|
408
|
|
|
* @param int|string $ref Ordinal or reference name. |
|
409
|
|
|
* @return null|Column |
|
410
|
|
|
*/ |
|
411
|
|
|
public function offsetGet($ref) |
|
412
|
|
|
{ |
|
413
|
|
|
if (is_int($ref)) { |
|
414
|
|
|
return current(array_slice($this->refs, $ref, 1)) ?: null; |
|
415
|
|
|
} |
|
416
|
|
|
return $this->refs[$ref] ?? null; |
|
417
|
|
|
} |
|
418
|
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
/** |
|
420
|
|
|
* Sets the `ORDER BY` clause. |
|
421
|
|
|
* |
|
422
|
|
|
* @param string $order |
|
423
|
|
|
* @return $this |
|
424
|
|
|
*/ |
|
425
|
|
|
public function order(string $order) |
|
426
|
|
|
{ |
|
427
|
|
|
if (strlen($order)) { |
|
428
|
|
|
$order = " ORDER BY {$order}"; |
|
429
|
|
|
} |
|
430
|
|
|
$this->_order = $order; |
|
431
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
432
|
|
|
} |
|
433
|
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
/** |
|
435
|
|
|
* @return Statement |
|
436
|
|
|
*/ |
|
437
|
|
|
public function prepare() |
|
438
|
|
|
{ |
|
439
|
|
|
return $this->db->prepare($this->toSql()); |
|
440
|
|
|
} |
|
441
|
|
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
/** |
|
443
|
|
|
* @param string $alias |
|
444
|
|
|
* @return $this |
|
445
|
|
|
*/ |
|
446
|
|
|
public function setAlias(string $alias) |
|
447
|
|
|
{ |
|
448
|
|
|
$this->alias = $alias; |
|
449
|
|
|
foreach ($this->refs as $k => $column) { |
|
450
|
|
|
$this->refs[$k] = $column->setQualifier($alias); |
|
451
|
|
|
} |
|
452
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
453
|
|
|
} |
|
454
|
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
/** |
|
456
|
|
|
* Compiles the column list and exposed reference columns. |
|
457
|
|
|
* |
|
458
|
|
|
* Columns may be expressions, like `COUNT(*)` |
|
459
|
|
|
* Unless an alias is given for such expressions, they can't be referenced externally. |
|
460
|
|
|
* |
|
461
|
|
|
* @param string|string[] $expressions Keyed by alias if applicable. |
|
462
|
|
|
* @return $this |
|
463
|
|
|
*/ |
|
464
|
|
|
public function setColumns($expressions = ['*']) |
|
465
|
|
|
{ |
|
466
|
|
|
if (is_string($expressions)) { |
|
467
|
|
|
$expressions = array_map('trim', explode(',', $expressions)); |
|
468
|
|
|
} |
|
469
|
|
|
if ($expressions === ['*']) { |
|
470
|
|
|
$expressions = array_keys($this->table->getColumns()); |
|
471
|
|
|
} |
|
472
|
|
|
$this->refs = []; |
|
473
|
|
|
$_columns = []; |
|
474
|
|
|
foreach ($expressions as $alias => $expr) { |
|
475
|
|
|
preg_match('/^([a-z_][a-z0-9_]+\.)?(?<name>[a-z_][a-z0-9_]+)$/i', $expr, $match); |
|
476
|
|
|
$name = $match['name'] ?? null; |
|
477
|
|
|
if (is_int($alias)) { |
|
478
|
|
|
$alias = $name; |
|
479
|
|
|
} elseif ($alias !== $name) { |
|
480
|
|
|
$expr .= " AS {$alias}"; |
|
481
|
|
|
} |
|
482
|
|
|
if (isset($alias)) { |
|
483
|
|
|
$this->refs[$alias] = Column::factory($this->db, $alias, $this->alias); |
|
484
|
|
|
} |
|
485
|
|
|
$_columns[] = "{$expr}"; |
|
486
|
|
|
} |
|
487
|
|
|
$this->_columns = implode(', ', $_columns); |
|
488
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
489
|
|
|
} |
|
490
|
|
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
/** |
|
492
|
|
|
* @param Closure $fetcher |
|
493
|
|
|
* @return $this |
|
494
|
|
|
*/ |
|
495
|
|
|
public function setFetcher(Closure $fetcher) |
|
496
|
|
|
{ |
|
497
|
|
|
$this->fetcher = $fetcher; |
|
498
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
499
|
|
|
} |
|
500
|
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
/** |
|
502
|
|
|
* `SELECT ...` |
|
503
|
|
|
* |
|
504
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
505
|
|
|
*/ |
|
506
|
|
|
public function toSql(): string |
|
507
|
|
|
{ |
|
508
|
|
|
$sql = "SELECT {$this->_columns} FROM {$this->_table}"; |
|
509
|
|
|
$sql .= $this->_join; |
|
510
|
|
|
$sql .= $this->_where; |
|
511
|
|
|
$sql .= $this->_group; |
|
512
|
|
|
$sql .= $this->_having; |
|
513
|
|
|
$sql .= $this->_import; |
|
514
|
|
|
$sql .= $this->_order; |
|
515
|
|
|
$sql .= $this->_limit; |
|
516
|
|
|
return $sql; |
|
517
|
|
|
} |
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
/** |
|
520
|
|
|
* `(SELECT ...) AS ALIAS` |
|
521
|
|
|
* |
|
522
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
523
|
|
|
*/ |
|
524
|
|
|
public function toSubquery(): string |
|
525
|
|
|
{ |
|
526
|
|
|
return "({$this->toSql()}) AS {$this->alias}"; |
|
527
|
|
|
} |
|
528
|
|
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
/** |
|
530
|
|
|
* `UNION SELECT ...` |
|
531
|
|
|
* |
|
532
|
|
|
* @param Select $select |
|
533
|
|
|
* @return $this |
|
534
|
|
|
*/ |
|
535
|
|
|
public function union(Select $select) |
|
536
|
|
|
{ |
|
537
|
|
|
$select = clone $select; |
|
538
|
|
|
$select->_order = ''; |
|
539
|
|
|
$select->_limit = ''; |
|
540
|
|
|
$this->_import .= " UNION {$select->toSql()}"; |
|
541
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
542
|
|
|
} |
|
543
|
|
|
|
|
544
|
|
|
/** |
|
545
|
|
|
* `UNION ALL SELECT ...` |
|
546
|
|
|
* |
|
547
|
|
|
* @param Select $select |
|
548
|
|
|
* @return $this |
|
549
|
|
|
*/ |
|
550
|
|
|
public function unionAll(Select $select) |
|
551
|
|
|
{ |
|
552
|
|
|
$select = clone $select; |
|
553
|
|
|
$select->_order = ''; |
|
554
|
|
|
$select->_limit = ''; |
|
555
|
|
|
$this->_import .= " UNION ALL {$select->toSql()}"; |
|
556
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
557
|
|
|
} |
|
558
|
|
|
|
|
559
|
|
|
/** |
|
560
|
|
|
* Adds conditions to the `WHERE` clause. |
|
561
|
|
|
* |
|
562
|
|
|
* @param string ...$conditions |
|
563
|
|
|
* @return $this |
|
564
|
|
|
*/ |
|
565
|
|
|
public function where(string ...$conditions) |
|
566
|
|
|
{ |
|
567
|
|
|
assert(count($conditions) > 0); |
|
568
|
|
|
$conditions = implode(' AND ', $conditions); |
|
569
|
|
|
if (!strlen($this->_where)) { |
|
570
|
|
|
$this->_where = " WHERE {$conditions}"; |
|
571
|
|
|
} else { |
|
572
|
|
|
$this->_where .= " AND {$conditions}"; |
|
573
|
|
|
} |
|
574
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
575
|
|
|
} |
|
576
|
|
|
} |
|
577
|
|
|
|