Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like FPDF_TPL often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use FPDF_TPL, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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20 | class FPDF_TPL extends FPDF { |
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21 | /** |
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22 | * Array of Tpl-Data |
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23 | * @var array |
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24 | */ |
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25 | var $tpls = array(); |
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26 | |||
27 | /** |
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28 | * Current Template-ID |
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29 | * @var int |
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30 | */ |
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31 | var $tpl = 0; |
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32 | |||
33 | /** |
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34 | * "In Template"-Flag |
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35 | * @var boolean |
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36 | */ |
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37 | var $_intpl = false; |
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38 | |||
39 | /** |
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40 | * Nameprefix of Templates used in Resources-Dictonary |
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41 | * @var string A String defining the Prefix used as Template-Object-Names. Have to beginn with an / |
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42 | */ |
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43 | var $tplprefix = "/TPL"; |
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44 | |||
45 | /** |
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46 | * Resources used By Templates and Pages |
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47 | * @var array |
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48 | */ |
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49 | var $_res = array(); |
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50 | |||
51 | /** |
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52 | * Last used Template data |
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53 | * |
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54 | * @var array |
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55 | */ |
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56 | var $lastUsedTemplateData = array(); |
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57 | |||
58 | /** |
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59 | * Start a Template |
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60 | * |
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61 | * This method starts a template. You can give own coordinates to build an own sized |
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62 | * Template. Pay attention, that the margins are adapted to the new templatesize. |
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63 | * If you want to write outside the template, for example to build a clipped Template, |
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64 | * you have to set the Margins and "Cursor"-Position manual after beginTemplate-Call. |
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65 | * |
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66 | * If no parameter is given, the template uses the current page-size. |
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67 | * The Method returns an ID of the current Template. This ID is used later for using this template. |
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68 | * Warning: A created Template is used in PDF at all events. Still if you don't use it after creation! |
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69 | * |
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70 | * @param int $x The x-coordinate given in user-unit |
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71 | * @param int $y The y-coordinate given in user-unit |
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72 | * @param int $w The width given in user-unit |
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73 | * @param int $h The height given in user-unit |
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74 | * @return int The ID of new created Template |
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75 | */ |
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76 | function beginTemplate($x = null, $y = null, $w = null, $h = null) { |
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137 | |||
138 | /** |
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139 | * End Template |
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140 | * |
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141 | * This method ends a template and reset initiated variables on beginTemplate. |
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142 | * |
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143 | * @return mixed If a template is opened, the ID is returned. If not a false is returned. |
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144 | */ |
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145 | function endTemplate() { |
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176 | |||
177 | /** |
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178 | * Use a Template in current Page or other Template |
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179 | * |
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180 | * You can use a template in a page or in another template. |
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181 | * You can give the used template a new size like you use the Image()-method. |
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182 | * All parameters are optional. The width or height is calculated automaticaly |
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183 | * if one is given. If no parameter is given the origin size as defined in |
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184 | * beginTemplate() is used. |
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185 | * The calculated or used width and height are returned as an array. |
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186 | * |
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187 | * @param int $tplidx A valid template-Id |
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188 | * @param int $_x The x-position |
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189 | * @param int $_y The y-position |
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190 | * @param int $_w The new width of the template |
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191 | * @param int $_h The new height of the template |
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192 | * @retrun array The height and width of the template |
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193 | */ |
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194 | function useTemplate($tplidx, $_x = null, $_y = null, $_w = 0, $_h = 0) { |
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240 | |||
241 | /** |
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242 | * Get The calculated Size of a Template |
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243 | * |
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244 | * If one size is given, this method calculates the other one. |
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245 | * |
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246 | * @param int $tplidx A valid template-Id |
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247 | * @param int $_w The width of the template |
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248 | * @param int $_h The height of the template |
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249 | * @return array The height and width of the template |
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250 | */ |
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251 | function getTemplateSize($tplidx, $_w = 0, $_h = 0) { |
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271 | |||
272 | /** |
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273 | * See FPDF/TCPDF-Documentation ;-) |
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274 | */ |
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275 | public function SetFont($family, $style = '', $size = 0, $fontfile='', $subset='default', $out=true) { |
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291 | |||
292 | /** |
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293 | * See FPDF/TCPDF-Documentation ;-) |
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294 | */ |
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295 | function Image( |
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314 | |||
315 | /** |
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316 | * See FPDF-Documentation ;-) |
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317 | * |
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318 | * AddPage is not available when you're "in" a template. |
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319 | */ |
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320 | function AddPage($orientation = '', $format = '', $keepmargins = false, $tocpage = false) { |
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331 | |||
332 | /** |
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333 | * Preserve adding Links in Templates ...won't work |
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334 | */ |
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335 | View Code Duplication | function Link($x, $y, $w, $h, $link, $spaces = 0) { |
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346 | |||
347 | function AddLink() { |
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357 | |||
358 | View Code Duplication | function SetLink($link, $y = 0, $page = -1) { |
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368 | |||
369 | /** |
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370 | * Private Method that writes the form xobjects |
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371 | */ |
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372 | function _putformxobjects() { |
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430 | |||
431 | /** |
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432 | * Overwritten to add _putformxobjects() after _putimages() |
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433 | * |
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434 | */ |
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435 | function _putimages() { |
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436 | parent::_putimages(); |
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437 | $this->_putformxobjects(); |
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438 | } |
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439 | |||
440 | function _putxobjectdict() { |
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449 | |||
450 | /** |
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451 | * Private Method |
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452 | */ |
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453 | function _out($s) { |
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460 | } |
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461 |
Adding explicit visibility (
private
,protected
, orpublic
) is generally recommend to communicate to other developers how, and from where this method is intended to be used.