Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like FPDF_TPL often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use FPDF_TPL, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 20 | class FPDF_TPL extends FPDF { |
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| 21 | /** |
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| 22 | * Array of Tpl-Data |
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| 23 | * @var array |
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| 24 | */ |
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| 25 | var $tpls = array(); |
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| 26 | |||
| 27 | /** |
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| 28 | * Current Template-ID |
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| 29 | * @var int |
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| 30 | */ |
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| 31 | var $tpl = 0; |
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /** |
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| 34 | * "In Template"-Flag |
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| 35 | * @var boolean |
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| 36 | */ |
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| 37 | var $_intpl = false; |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /** |
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| 40 | * Nameprefix of Templates used in Resources-Dictonary |
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| 41 | * @var string A String defining the Prefix used as Template-Object-Names. Have to beginn with an / |
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| 42 | */ |
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| 43 | var $tplprefix = "/TPL"; |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | /** |
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| 46 | * Resources used By Templates and Pages |
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| 47 | * @var array |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | var $_res = array(); |
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | /** |
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| 52 | * Last used Template data |
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| 53 | * |
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| 54 | * @var array |
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| 55 | */ |
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| 56 | var $lastUsedTemplateData = array(); |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | /** |
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| 59 | * Start a Template |
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| 60 | * |
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| 61 | * This method starts a template. You can give own coordinates to build an own sized |
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| 62 | * Template. Pay attention, that the margins are adapted to the new templatesize. |
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| 63 | * If you want to write outside the template, for example to build a clipped Template, |
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| 64 | * you have to set the Margins and "Cursor"-Position manual after beginTemplate-Call. |
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| 65 | * |
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| 66 | * If no parameter is given, the template uses the current page-size. |
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| 67 | * The Method returns an ID of the current Template. This ID is used later for using this template. |
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| 68 | * Warning: A created Template is used in PDF at all events. Still if you don't use it after creation! |
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| 69 | * |
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| 70 | * @param int $x The x-coordinate given in user-unit |
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| 71 | * @param int $y The y-coordinate given in user-unit |
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| 72 | * @param int $w The width given in user-unit |
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| 73 | * @param int $h The height given in user-unit |
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| 74 | * @return int The ID of new created Template |
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| 75 | */ |
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| 76 | function beginTemplate($x = null, $y = null, $w = null, $h = null) { |
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| 77 | if (is_subclass_of($this, 'TCPDF')) { |
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| 78 | $this->Error('This method is only usable with FPDF. Use TCPDF methods startTemplate() instead.'); |
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| 79 | return; |
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| 80 | } |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | if ($this->page <= 0) |
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| 83 | $this->error("You have to add a page to fpdf first!"); |
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| 84 | |||
| 85 | if ($x == null) |
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| 86 | $x = 0; |
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| 87 | if ($y == null) |
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| 88 | $y = 0; |
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| 89 | if ($w == null) |
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| 90 | $w = $this->w; |
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| 91 | if ($h == null) |
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| 92 | $h = $this->h; |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | // Save settings |
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| 95 | $this->tpl++; |
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| 96 | $tpl =& $this->tpls[$this->tpl]; |
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| 97 | $tpl = array( |
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| 98 | 'o_x' => $this->x, |
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| 99 | 'o_y' => $this->y, |
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| 100 | 'o_AutoPageBreak' => $this->AutoPageBreak, |
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| 101 | 'o_bMargin' => $this->bMargin, |
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| 102 | 'o_tMargin' => $this->tMargin, |
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| 103 | 'o_lMargin' => $this->lMargin, |
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| 104 | 'o_rMargin' => $this->rMargin, |
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| 105 | 'o_h' => $this->h, |
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| 106 | 'o_w' => $this->w, |
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| 107 | 'o_FontFamily' => $this->FontFamily, |
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| 108 | 'o_FontStyle' => $this->FontStyle, |
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| 109 | 'o_FontSizePt' => $this->FontSizePt, |
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| 110 | 'o_FontSize' => $this->FontSize, |
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| 111 | 'buffer' => '', |
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| 112 | 'x' => $x, |
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| 113 | 'y' => $y, |
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| 114 | 'w' => $w, |
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| 115 | 'h' => $h |
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| 116 | ); |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | $this->SetAutoPageBreak(false); |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | // Define own high and width to calculate possitions correct |
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| 121 | $this->h = $h; |
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| 122 | $this->w = $w; |
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | $this->_intpl = true; |
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| 125 | $this->SetXY($x + $this->lMargin, $y + $this->tMargin); |
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| 126 | $this->SetRightMargin($this->w - $w + $this->rMargin); |
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | if ($this->CurrentFont) { |
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| 129 | $fontkey = $this->FontFamily . $this->FontStyle; |
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| 130 | $this->_res['tpl'][$this->tpl]['fonts'][$fontkey] =& $this->fonts[$fontkey]; |
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| 131 | |||
| 132 | $this->_out(sprintf('BT /F%d %.2f Tf ET', $this->CurrentFont['i'], $this->FontSizePt)); |
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| 133 | } |
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| 134 | |||
| 135 | return $this->tpl; |
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| 136 | } |
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | /** |
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| 139 | * End Template |
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| 140 | * |
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| 141 | * This method ends a template and reset initiated variables on beginTemplate. |
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| 142 | * |
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| 143 | * @return mixed If a template is opened, the ID is returned. If not a false is returned. |
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| 144 | */ |
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| 145 | function endTemplate() { |
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| 146 | if (is_subclass_of($this, 'TCPDF')) { |
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| 147 | $args = func_get_args(); |
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| 148 | return call_user_func_array(array($this, 'TCPDF::endTemplate'), $args); |
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| 149 | } |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | if ($this->_intpl) { |
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| 152 | $this->_intpl = false; |
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| 153 | $tpl =& $this->tpls[$this->tpl]; |
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| 154 | $this->SetXY($tpl['o_x'], $tpl['o_y']); |
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| 155 | $this->tMargin = $tpl['o_tMargin']; |
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| 156 | $this->lMargin = $tpl['o_lMargin']; |
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| 157 | $this->rMargin = $tpl['o_rMargin']; |
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| 158 | $this->h = $tpl['o_h']; |
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| 159 | $this->w = $tpl['o_w']; |
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| 160 | $this->SetAutoPageBreak($tpl['o_AutoPageBreak'], $tpl['o_bMargin']); |
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| 161 | |||
| 162 | $this->FontFamily = $tpl['o_FontFamily']; |
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| 163 | $this->FontStyle = $tpl['o_FontStyle']; |
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| 164 | $this->FontSizePt = $tpl['o_FontSizePt']; |
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| 165 | $this->FontSize = $tpl['o_FontSize']; |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | $fontkey = $this->FontFamily . $this->FontStyle; |
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| 168 | if ($fontkey) |
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| 169 | $this->CurrentFont =& $this->fonts[$fontkey]; |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | return $this->tpl; |
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| 172 | } else { |
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| 173 | return false; |
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| 174 | } |
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| 175 | } |
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | /** |
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| 178 | * Use a Template in current Page or other Template |
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| 179 | * |
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| 180 | * You can use a template in a page or in another template. |
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| 181 | * You can give the used template a new size like you use the Image()-method. |
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| 182 | * All parameters are optional. The width or height is calculated automaticaly |
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| 183 | * if one is given. If no parameter is given the origin size as defined in |
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| 184 | * beginTemplate() is used. |
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| 185 | * The calculated or used width and height are returned as an array. |
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| 186 | * |
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| 187 | * @param int $tplidx A valid template-Id |
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| 188 | * @param int $_x The x-position |
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| 189 | * @param int $_y The y-position |
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| 190 | * @param int $_w The new width of the template |
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| 191 | * @param int $_h The new height of the template |
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| 192 | * @retrun array The height and width of the template |
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| 193 | */ |
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| 194 | function useTemplate($tplidx, $_x = null, $_y = null, $_w = 0, $_h = 0) { |
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| 195 | if ($this->page <= 0) |
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| 196 | $this->error('You have to add a page first!'); |
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| 197 | |||
| 198 | if (!isset($this->tpls[$tplidx])) |
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| 199 | $this->error('Template does not exist!'); |
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | if ($this->_intpl) { |
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| 202 | $this->_res['tpl'][$this->tpl]['tpls'][$tplidx] =& $this->tpls[$tplidx]; |
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| 203 | } |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | $tpl =& $this->tpls[$tplidx]; |
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| 206 | $w = $tpl['w']; |
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| 207 | $h = $tpl['h']; |
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | if ($_x == null) |
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| 210 | $_x = 0; |
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| 211 | if ($_y == null) |
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| 212 | $_y = 0; |
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| 213 | |||
| 214 | $_x += $tpl['x']; |
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| 215 | $_y += $tpl['y']; |
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| 216 | |||
| 217 | $wh = $this->getTemplateSize($tplidx, $_w, $_h); |
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| 218 | $_w = $wh['w']; |
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| 219 | $_h = $wh['h']; |
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| 220 | |||
| 221 | $tData = array( |
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| 222 | 'x' => $this->x, |
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| 223 | 'y' => $this->y, |
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| 224 | 'w' => $_w, |
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| 225 | 'h' => $_h, |
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| 226 | 'scaleX' => ($_w / $w), |
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| 227 | 'scaleY' => ($_h / $h), |
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| 228 | 'tx' => $_x, |
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| 229 | 'ty' => ($this->h - $_y - $_h), |
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| 230 | 'lty' => ($this->h - $_y - $_h) - ($this->h - $h) * ($_h / $h) |
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| 231 | ); |
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| 232 | |||
| 233 | $this->_out(sprintf('q %.4F 0 0 %.4F %.4F %.4F cm', $tData['scaleX'], $tData['scaleY'], $tData['tx'] * $this->k, $tData['ty'] * $this->k)); // Translate |
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| 234 | $this->_out(sprintf('%s%d Do Q', $this->tplprefix, $tplidx)); |
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| 235 | |||
| 236 | $this->lastUsedTemplateData = $tData; |
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | return array('w' => $_w, 'h' => $_h); |
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| 239 | } |
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| 240 | |||
| 241 | /** |
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| 242 | * Get The calculated Size of a Template |
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| 243 | * |
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| 244 | * If one size is given, this method calculates the other one. |
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| 245 | * |
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| 246 | * @param int $tplidx A valid template-Id |
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| 247 | * @param int $_w The width of the template |
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| 248 | * @param int $_h The height of the template |
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| 249 | * @return array The height and width of the template |
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| 250 | */ |
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| 251 | function getTemplateSize($tplidx, $_w = 0, $_h = 0) { |
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| 252 | if (!isset($this->tpls[$tplidx])) |
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| 253 | return false; |
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| 254 | |||
| 255 | $tpl =& $this->tpls[$tplidx]; |
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| 256 | $w = $tpl['w']; |
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| 257 | $h = $tpl['h']; |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | if ($_w == 0 and $_h == 0) { |
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| 260 | $_w = $w; |
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| 261 | $_h = $h; |
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| 262 | } |
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| 263 | |||
| 264 | if($_w == 0) |
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| 265 | $_w = $_h * $w / $h; |
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| 266 | if($_h == 0) |
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| 267 | $_h = $_w * $h / $w; |
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| 268 | |||
| 269 | return array("w" => $_w, "h" => $_h); |
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| 270 | } |
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| 271 | |||
| 272 | /** |
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| 273 | * See FPDF/TCPDF-Documentation ;-) |
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| 274 | */ |
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| 275 | public function SetFont($family, $style = '', $size = 0, $fontfile='', $subset='default', $out=true) { |
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| 276 | if (is_subclass_of($this, 'TCPDF')) { |
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| 277 | $args = func_get_args(); |
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| 278 | return call_user_func_array(array($this, 'TCPDF::SetFont'), $args); |
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| 279 | } |
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| 280 | |||
| 281 | parent::SetFont($family, $style, $size); |
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| 282 | |||
| 283 | $fontkey = $this->FontFamily . $this->FontStyle; |
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| 284 | |||
| 285 | if ($this->_intpl) { |
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| 286 | $this->_res['tpl'][$this->tpl]['fonts'][$fontkey] =& $this->fonts[$fontkey]; |
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| 287 | } else { |
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| 288 | $this->_res['page'][$this->page]['fonts'][$fontkey] =& $this->fonts[$fontkey]; |
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| 289 | } |
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| 290 | } |
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| 291 | |||
| 292 | /** |
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| 293 | * See FPDF/TCPDF-Documentation ;-) |
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| 294 | */ |
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| 295 | function Image( |
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| 296 | $file, $x = '', $y = '', $w = 0, $h = 0, $type = '', $link = '', $align = '', $resize = false, |
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| 297 | $dpi = 300, $palign = '', $ismask = false, $imgmask = false, $border = 0, $fitbox = false, |
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| 298 | $hidden = false, $fitonpage = false, $alt = false, $altimgs = array() |
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| 299 | ) { |
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| 300 | if (is_subclass_of($this, 'TCPDF')) { |
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| 301 | $args = func_get_args(); |
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| 302 | return call_user_func_array(array($this, 'TCPDF::Image'), $args); |
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| 303 | } |
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| 304 | |||
| 305 | $ret = parent::Image($file, $x, $y, $w, $h, $type, $link); |
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| 306 | if ($this->_intpl) { |
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| 307 | $this->_res['tpl'][$this->tpl]['images'][$file] =& $this->images[$file]; |
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| 308 | } else { |
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| 309 | $this->_res['page'][$this->page]['images'][$file] =& $this->images[$file]; |
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| 310 | } |
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| 311 | |||
| 312 | return $ret; |
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| 313 | } |
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| 314 | |||
| 315 | /** |
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| 316 | * See FPDF-Documentation ;-) |
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| 317 | * |
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| 318 | * AddPage is not available when you're "in" a template. |
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| 319 | */ |
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| 320 | function AddPage($orientation = '', $format = '', $keepmargins = false, $tocpage = false) { |
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| 321 | if (is_subclass_of($this, 'TCPDF')) { |
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| 322 | $args = func_get_args(); |
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| 323 | return call_user_func_array(array($this, 'TCPDF::AddPage'), $args); |
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| 324 | } |
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| 325 | |||
| 326 | if ($this->_intpl) |
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| 327 | $this->Error('Adding pages in templates isn\'t possible!'); |
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | parent::AddPage($orientation, $format); |
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| 330 | } |
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| 331 | |||
| 332 | /** |
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| 333 | * Preserve adding Links in Templates ...won't work |
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| 334 | */ |
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| 335 | function Link($x, $y, $w, $h, $link, $spaces = 0) { |
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| 336 | if (is_subclass_of($this, 'TCPDF')) { |
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| 337 | $args = func_get_args(); |
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| 338 | return call_user_func_array(array($this, 'TCPDF::Link'), $args); |
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| 339 | } |
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| 340 | |||
| 341 | if ($this->_intpl) |
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| 342 | $this->Error('Using links in templates aren\'t possible!'); |
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | parent::Link($x, $y, $w, $h, $link); |
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| 345 | } |
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| 346 | |||
| 347 | function AddLink() { |
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| 348 | if (is_subclass_of($this, 'TCPDF')) { |
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| 349 | $args = func_get_args(); |
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| 350 | return call_user_func_array(array($this, 'TCPDF::AddLink'), $args); |
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| 351 | } |
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| 352 | |||
| 353 | if ($this->_intpl) |
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| 354 | $this->Error('Adding links in templates aren\'t possible!'); |
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| 355 | return parent::AddLink(); |
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| 356 | } |
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| 357 | |||
| 358 | function SetLink($link, $y = 0, $page = -1) { |
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| 359 | if (is_subclass_of($this, 'TCPDF')) { |
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| 360 | $args = func_get_args(); |
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| 361 | return call_user_func_array(array($this, 'TCPDF::SetLink'), $args); |
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| 362 | } |
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| 363 | |||
| 364 | if ($this->_intpl) |
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| 365 | $this->Error('Setting links in templates aren\'t possible!'); |
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| 366 | parent::SetLink($link, $y, $page); |
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| 367 | } |
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| 368 | |||
| 369 | /** |
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| 370 | * Private Method that writes the form xobjects |
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| 371 | */ |
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| 372 | function _putformxobjects() { |
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| 373 | $filter=($this->compress) ? '/Filter /FlateDecode ' : ''; |
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| 374 | reset($this->tpls); |
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| 375 | foreach($this->tpls AS $tplidx => $tpl) { |
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| 376 | |||
| 377 | $p=($this->compress) ? gzcompress($tpl['buffer']) : $tpl['buffer']; |
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| 378 | $this->_newobj(); |
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| 379 | $this->tpls[$tplidx]['n'] = $this->n; |
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| 380 | $this->_out('<<'.$filter.'/Type /XObject'); |
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| 381 | $this->_out('/Subtype /Form'); |
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| 382 | $this->_out('/FormType 1'); |
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| 383 | $this->_out(sprintf('/BBox [%.2F %.2F %.2F %.2F]', |
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| 384 | // llx |
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| 385 | $tpl['x'] * $this->k, |
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| 386 | // lly |
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| 387 | -$tpl['y'] * $this->k, |
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| 388 | // urx |
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| 389 | ($tpl['w'] + $tpl['x']) * $this->k, |
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| 390 | // ury |
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| 391 | ($tpl['h'] - $tpl['y']) * $this->k |
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| 392 | )); |
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| 393 | |||
| 394 | if ($tpl['x'] != 0 || $tpl['y'] != 0) { |
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| 395 | $this->_out(sprintf('/Matrix [1 0 0 1 %.5F %.5F]', |
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| 396 | -$tpl['x'] * $this->k * 2, $tpl['y'] * $this->k * 2 |
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| 397 | )); |
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| 398 | } |
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| 399 | |||
| 400 | $this->_out('/Resources '); |
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| 401 | |||
| 402 | $this->_out('<</ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI]'); |
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| 403 | if (isset($this->_res['tpl'][$tplidx]['fonts']) && count($this->_res['tpl'][$tplidx]['fonts'])) { |
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| 404 | $this->_out('/Font <<'); |
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| 405 | foreach($this->_res['tpl'][$tplidx]['fonts'] as $font) |
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| 406 | $this->_out('/F' . $font['i'] . ' ' . $font['n'] . ' 0 R'); |
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| 407 | $this->_out('>>'); |
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| 408 | } |
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| 409 | if(isset($this->_res['tpl'][$tplidx]['images']) && count($this->_res['tpl'][$tplidx]['images']) || |
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| 410 | isset($this->_res['tpl'][$tplidx]['tpls']) && count($this->_res['tpl'][$tplidx]['tpls'])) |
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| 411 | { |
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| 412 | $this->_out('/XObject <<'); |
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| 413 | if (isset($this->_res['tpl'][$tplidx]['images']) && count($this->_res['tpl'][$tplidx]['images'])) { |
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| 414 | foreach($this->_res['tpl'][$tplidx]['images'] as $image) |
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| 415 | $this->_out('/I' . $image['i'] . ' ' . $image['n'] . ' 0 R'); |
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| 416 | } |
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| 417 | if (isset($this->_res['tpl'][$tplidx]['tpls']) && count($this->_res['tpl'][$tplidx]['tpls'])) { |
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| 418 | foreach($this->_res['tpl'][$tplidx]['tpls'] as $i => $tpl) |
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| 419 | $this->_out($this->tplprefix . $i . ' ' . $tpl['n'] . ' 0 R'); |
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| 420 | } |
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| 421 | $this->_out('>>'); |
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| 422 | } |
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| 423 | $this->_out('>>'); |
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| 424 | |||
| 425 | $this->_out('/Length ' . strlen($p) . ' >>'); |
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| 426 | $this->_putstream($p); |
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| 427 | $this->_out('endobj'); |
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| 428 | } |
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| 429 | } |
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| 430 | |||
| 431 | /** |
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| 432 | * Overwritten to add _putformxobjects() after _putimages() |
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| 433 | * |
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| 434 | */ |
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| 435 | function _putimages() { |
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| 436 | parent::_putimages(); |
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| 437 | $this->_putformxobjects(); |
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| 438 | } |
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| 439 | |||
| 440 | function _putxobjectdict() { |
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| 441 | parent::_putxobjectdict(); |
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| 442 | |||
| 443 | if (count($this->tpls)) { |
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| 444 | foreach($this->tpls as $tplidx => $tpl) { |
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| 445 | $this->_out(sprintf('%s%d %d 0 R', $this->tplprefix, $tplidx, $tpl['n'])); |
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| 446 | } |
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| 447 | } |
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| 448 | } |
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| 449 | |||
| 450 | /** |
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| 451 | * Private Method |
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| 452 | */ |
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| 453 | function _out($s) { |
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| 454 | if ($this->state == 2 && $this->_intpl) { |
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| 455 | $this->tpls[$this->tpl]['buffer'] .= $s . "\n"; |
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| 456 | } else { |
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| 457 | parent::_out($s); |
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| 458 | } |
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| 459 | } |
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| 460 | } |
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| 461 |