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<?php |
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declare(strict_types = 1); |
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/** |
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* Micro |
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* |
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* @author Raffael Sahli <[email protected]> |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2017 gyselroth GmbH (https://gyselroth.com) |
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* @license MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT |
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*/ |
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namespace Micro; |
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use \ReflectionClass; |
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use \Closure; |
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use \Micro\Container\Exception; |
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use \Micro\Container\AdapterAwareInterface; |
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use \Psr\Container\ContainerInterface; |
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class Container implements ContainerInterface |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Config |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $config = []; |
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/** |
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* Service registry |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $service = []; |
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/** |
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* Registered but not initialized service registry |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $registry = []; |
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/** |
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* Create container |
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* |
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* @param array $config |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(Iterable $config=[]) |
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{ |
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$this->config = $config; |
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$container = $this; |
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$this->add(ContainerInterface::class, function() use($container){ |
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return $container; |
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}); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get service |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function get($name) |
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{ |
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if($this->has($name)) { |
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return $this->service[$name]['instance']; |
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} else { |
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if(isset($this->registry[$name])) { |
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$this->service[$name]['instance'] = $this->registry[$name]->call($this); |
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unset($this->registry[$name]); |
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return $this->service[$name]['instance']; |
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} else { |
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return $this->autoWire($name); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get new instance (Do not store in container) |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function getNew(string $name) |
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{ |
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if(isset($this->registry[$name])) { |
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return $this->registry[$name]->call($this); |
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} else { |
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return $this->autoWire($name); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add service |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* @param Closure $service |
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* @return Container |
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*/ |
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public function add(string $name, Closure $service): Container |
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{ |
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if($this->has($name)) { |
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throw new Exception('service '.$name.' is already registered'); |
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} |
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$this->registry[$name] = $service; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if service is registered |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function has($name): bool |
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{ |
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return isset($this->service[$name]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Auto wire |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* @param Iterable $config |
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* @param array $parents |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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protected function autoWire(string $name, $config=null, array $parents=[]) |
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{ |
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if($config === null) { |
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$config = $this->config; |
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} |
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$class = $name; |
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$sub_config = $config; |
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if(isset($config[$name])) { |
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if(isset($config[$name]['use'])) { |
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$class = $config[$name]['use']; |
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} elseif(isset($config[$name]['name'])) { |
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$class = $config[$name]['name']; |
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} |
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$config = $config[$name]; |
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} else { |
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$config = []; |
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} |
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try { |
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$reflection = new ReflectionClass($class); |
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} catch(\Exception $e) { |
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throw new Exception($class.' can not be resolved to an existing class'); |
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} |
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$constructor = $reflection->getConstructor(); |
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if($constructor === null) { |
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return new $class(); |
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} else { |
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$params = $constructor->getParameters(); |
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$args = []; |
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foreach($params as $param) { |
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$type = $param->getClass(); |
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$param_name = $param->getName(); |
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if($type === null) { |
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try { |
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$args[$param_name] = $this->getParam($name, $param_name, $sub_config); |
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} catch(Exception $e) { |
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if($param->isDefaultValueAvailable()) { |
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$args[$param_name] = $param->getDefaultValue(); |
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} elseif($param->allowsNull()) { |
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$args[$param_name] = null; |
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} else { |
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throw $e; |
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} |
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} |
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} else { |
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$type_class = $type->getName(); |
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if($type_class === $name) { |
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throw new Exception('class '.$type_class.' can not depend on itself'); |
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} |
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$args[$param_name] = $this->findParentService($name, $type_class, $config, $parents); |
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} |
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} |
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return $this->createInstance($name, $reflection, $args, $config, $parents); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Traverse services with parents and find correct service to use |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* @param string $class |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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protected function findParentService(string $name, string $class, $config, $parents) |
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{ |
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$service = null; |
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$services = $this->service; |
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foreach(array_reverse($parents) as $name => $parent) { |
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if(isset($services[$name])) { |
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$service = $services[$name]; |
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if(isset($services['service'])) { |
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$services = $services['service']; } |
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else { |
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break; |
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} |
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} else { |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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if($service !== null) { |
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return $service['instance']; |
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} |
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foreach(array_reverse($parents) as $parent) { |
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if(isset($parent['service'][$class])) { |
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return $this->autoWire($class, $parent['service'], $parents); |
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} |
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} |
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return $this->get($class); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create instance |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* @param ReflectionClass $class |
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* @param array $args |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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protected function createInstance(string $name, ReflectionClass $class, array $args, Iterable $config, $parents=[]) |
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{ |
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$instance = $class->newInstanceArgs($args); |
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$loop = &$this->service; |
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foreach($parents as $p => $parent) { |
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$loop = &$loop[$p]; |
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} |
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if(count($parents) === 0) { |
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$loop[$name]['instance'] = $instance; |
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} else { |
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$loop['service'][$name]['instance'] = $instance; |
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} |
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$parents[$name] = $config; |
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$parents_orig = $parents; |
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array_unshift($parents, $name); |
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if($instance instanceof AdapterAwareInterface) { |
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if(isset($config['adapter'])) { |
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$adapters = $config['adapter']; |
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} else { |
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$adapters = $instance->getDefaultAdapter(); |
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} |
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foreach($adapters as $adapter => $service) { |
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if(isset($service['enabled']) && $service['enabled'] === '0') { |
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continue; |
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} |
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$parents = $parents_orig; |
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$parents[$adapter] = $service; |
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$class = $adapter; |
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$adapter_instance = $this->autoWire($class, $adapters, $parents); |
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if(isset($service['expose']) && $service['expose']) { |
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$this->service[$adapter]['instance'] = $adapter_instance; |
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} |
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$instance->injectAdapter($adapter_instance, $adapter); |
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} |
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} |
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return $instance; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parse param value |
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* |
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* @param mixed $param |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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protected function parseParam($param) |
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{ |
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if(is_iterable($param)) { |
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foreach($param as $key => $value) { |
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$param[$key] = $this->parseParam($value); |
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} |
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return $param; |
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} elseif(is_string($param)) { |
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if(preg_match('#\{ENV\(([A-Za-z0-9_]+)(?:(,?)(.*))\)\}#', $param, $match)) { |
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if(count($match) !== 4) { |
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return $param; |
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} |
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$env = getenv($match[1]); |
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if($env === false && !empty($match[3])) { |
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return str_replace($match[0], $match[3], $param); |
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} elseif($env === false) { |
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throw new Exception('env variable '.$match[1].' required but it is neither set not a default value exists'); |
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} else { |
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return str_replace($match[0], $env, $param); |
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} |
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} else { |
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return $param; |
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} |
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} else { |
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return $param; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get config value |
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* |
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* @param string $name |
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* @param string $param |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function getParam(string $name, string $param, ?Iterable $config=null) |
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{ |
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if($config === null) { |
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$config = $this->config; |
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} |
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if(!isset($config[$name]['options'][$param])) { |
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throw new Exception('no configuration available for required service parameter '.$param); |
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} |
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return $this->parseParam($config[$name]['options'][$param]); |
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} |
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} |
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Let’s assume that you have a directory layout like this:
and let’s assume the following content of
Bar.php
:If both files
OtherDir/Foo.php
andSomeDir/Foo.php
are loaded in the same runtime, you will see a PHP error such as the following:PHP Fatal error: Cannot use SomeDir\Foo as Foo because the name is already in use in OtherDir/Foo.php
However, as
OtherDir/Foo.php
does not necessarily have to be loaded and the error is only triggered if it is loaded beforeOtherDir/Bar.php
, this problem might go unnoticed for a while. In order to prevent this error from surfacing, you must import the namespace with a different alias: