Complex classes like Filesystem often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Filesystem, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 28 | class Filesystem |
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| 29 | { |
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| 30 | /** |
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| 31 | * Database. |
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| 32 | * |
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| 33 | * @var Database |
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| 34 | */ |
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| 35 | protected $db; |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * LoggerInterface. |
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| 39 | * |
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| 40 | * @var LoggerInterface |
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| 41 | */ |
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| 42 | protected $logger; |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | /** |
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| 45 | * Hook. |
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| 46 | * |
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| 47 | * @var Hook |
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| 48 | */ |
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| 49 | protected $hook; |
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | /** |
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| 52 | * Server. |
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| 53 | * |
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| 54 | * @var Server |
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| 55 | */ |
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| 56 | protected $server; |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | /** |
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| 59 | * Root collection. |
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| 60 | * |
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| 61 | * @var Collection |
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| 62 | */ |
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| 63 | protected $root; |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | /** |
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| 66 | * User. |
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| 67 | * |
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| 68 | * @var Delta |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | protected $delta; |
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| 71 | |||
| 72 | /** |
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| 73 | * Get user. |
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| 74 | * |
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| 75 | * @var User |
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| 76 | */ |
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| 77 | protected $user; |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | /** |
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| 80 | * Node factory. |
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| 81 | * |
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| 82 | * @var NodeFactory |
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| 83 | */ |
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| 84 | protected $node_factory; |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | /** |
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| 87 | * Acl. |
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| 88 | * |
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| 89 | * @var Acl |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | protected $acl; |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | /** |
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| 94 | * Cache. |
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| 95 | * |
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| 96 | * @var array |
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| 97 | */ |
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| 98 | protected $cache = []; |
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | /** |
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| 101 | * RAW Cache. |
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| 102 | * |
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| 103 | * @var array |
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| 104 | */ |
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| 105 | protected $raw_cache = []; |
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| 106 | |||
| 107 | /** |
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| 108 | * Initialize. |
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| 109 | */ |
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| 110 | public function __construct(Server $server, Database $db, Hook $hook, LoggerInterface $logger, NodeFactory $node_factory, Acl $acl, ?User $user = null) |
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| 111 | { |
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| 112 | $this->user = $user; |
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| 113 | $this->server = $server; |
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| 114 | $this->db = $db; |
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| 115 | $this->logger = $logger; |
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| 116 | $this->hook = $hook; |
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| 117 | $this->node_factory = $node_factory; |
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| 118 | $this->acl = $acl; |
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| 119 | } |
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| 120 | |||
| 121 | /** |
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| 122 | * Get user. |
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| 123 | */ |
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| 124 | public function getUser(): ?User |
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| 125 | { |
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| 126 | return $this->user; |
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| 127 | } |
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | /** |
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| 130 | * Get server. |
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| 131 | */ |
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| 132 | public function getServer(): Server |
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| 133 | { |
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| 134 | return $this->server; |
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| 135 | } |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | /** |
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| 138 | * Get database. |
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| 139 | */ |
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| 140 | public function getDatabase(): Database |
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| 141 | { |
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| 142 | return $this->db; |
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| 143 | } |
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | /** |
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| 146 | * Get root. |
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| 147 | */ |
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| 148 | public function getRoot(): Collection |
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| 149 | { |
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| 150 | if ($this->root instanceof Collection) { |
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| 151 | return $this->root; |
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| 152 | } |
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| 153 | |||
| 154 | return $this->root = $this->initNode([ |
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| 155 | 'directory' => true, |
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| 156 | '_id' => null, |
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| 157 | 'owner' => $this->user ? $this->user->getId() : null, |
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| 158 | ]); |
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| 159 | } |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | /** |
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| 162 | * Get delta. |
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| 163 | */ |
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| 164 | public function getDelta(): Delta |
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| 165 | { |
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| 166 | if ($this->delta instanceof Delta) { |
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| 167 | return $this->delta; |
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| 168 | } |
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | return $this->delta = new Delta($this, $this->db, $this->acl); |
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| 171 | } |
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| 172 | |||
| 173 | /** |
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| 174 | * Find raw node. |
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| 175 | */ |
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| 176 | public function findRawNode(ObjectId $id): array |
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| 177 | { |
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| 178 | if (isset($this->raw_cache[(string) $id])) { |
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| 179 | return $this->raw_cache[(string) $id]; |
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| 180 | } |
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | $node = $this->db->storage->findOne(['_id' => $id]); |
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| 183 | if (null === $node) { |
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| 184 | throw new Exception\NotFound( |
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| 185 | 'node '.$id.' not found', |
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| 186 | Exception\NotFound::NODE_NOT_FOUND |
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| 187 | ); |
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| 188 | } |
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| 189 | |||
| 190 | $this->raw_cache[(string) $id] = $node; |
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| 191 | |||
| 192 | return $node; |
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| 193 | } |
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | /** |
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| 196 | * Factory loader. |
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| 197 | */ |
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| 198 | public function findNodeById($id, ?string $class = null, int $deleted = NodeInterface::DELETED_INCLUDE): NodeInterface |
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| 199 | { |
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| 200 | if (isset($this->cache[(string) $id])) { |
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| 201 | return $this->cache[(string) $id]; |
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| 202 | } |
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | if (!is_string($id) && !($id instanceof ObjectId)) { |
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| 205 | throw new Exception\InvalidArgument($id.' node id has to be a string or instance of \MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId'); |
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| 206 | } |
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| 207 | |||
| 208 | try { |
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| 209 | if (is_string($id)) { |
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| 210 | $id = new ObjectId($id); |
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| 211 | } |
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| 212 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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| 213 | throw new Exception\InvalidArgument('invalid node id specified'); |
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| 214 | } |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | $filter = [ |
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| 217 | '_id' => $id, |
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| 218 | ]; |
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| 219 | |||
| 220 | switch ($deleted) { |
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| 221 | case NodeInterface::DELETED_INCLUDE: |
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| 222 | break; |
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| 223 | case NodeInterface::DELETED_EXCLUDE: |
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| 224 | $filter['deleted'] = false; |
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| 225 | |||
| 226 | break; |
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| 227 | case NodeInterface::DELETED_ONLY: |
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| 228 | $filter['deleted'] = ['$type' => 9]; |
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| 229 | |||
| 230 | break; |
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| 231 | } |
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| 232 | |||
| 233 | $node = $this->db->storage->findOne($filter); |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | if (null === $node) { |
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| 236 | throw new Exception\NotFound( |
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| 237 | 'node ['.$id.'] not found', |
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| 238 | Exception\NotFound::NODE_NOT_FOUND |
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| 239 | ); |
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| 240 | } |
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| 241 | |||
| 242 | $return = $this->initNode($node); |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | if (null !== $class && !($return instanceof $class)) { |
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| 245 | throw new Exception('node '.get_class($return).' is not instance of '.$class); |
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| 246 | } |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | return $return; |
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| 249 | } |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | /** |
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| 252 | * Load nodes by id. |
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| 253 | */ |
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| 254 | public function findNodesById(array $id = [], ?string $class = null, int $deleted = NodeInterface::DELETED_INCLUDE): Generator |
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| 255 | { |
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| 256 | $find = []; |
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| 257 | foreach ($id as $i) { |
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| 258 | $find[] = new ObjectId($i); |
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| 259 | } |
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| 260 | |||
| 261 | $filter = [ |
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| 262 | '_id' => ['$in' => $find], |
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| 263 | ]; |
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| 264 | |||
| 265 | switch ($deleted) { |
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| 266 | case NodeInterface::DELETED_INCLUDE: |
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| 267 | break; |
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| 268 | case NodeInterface::DELETED_EXCLUDE: |
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| 269 | $filter['deleted'] = false; |
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| 270 | |||
| 271 | break; |
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| 272 | case NodeInterface::DELETED_ONLY: |
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| 273 | $filter['deleted'] = ['$type' => 9]; |
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| 274 | |||
| 275 | break; |
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| 276 | } |
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| 277 | |||
| 278 | $result = $this->db->storage->find($filter); |
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | $nodes = []; |
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| 281 | foreach ($result as $node) { |
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| 282 | try { |
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| 283 | $return = $this->initNode($node); |
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| 284 | |||
| 285 | if (in_array($return->getId(), $nodes)) { |
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| 286 | continue; |
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| 287 | } |
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | $nodes[] = $return->getId(); |
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| 290 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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| 291 | $this->logger->error('remove node from result list, failed load node', [ |
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| 292 | 'category' => get_class($this), |
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| 293 | 'exception' => $e, |
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| 294 | ]); |
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| 295 | |||
| 296 | continue; |
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| 297 | } |
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| 298 | |||
| 299 | if (null !== $class && !($return instanceof $class)) { |
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| 300 | throw new Exception('node is not an instance of '.$class); |
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| 301 | } |
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| 302 | |||
| 303 | yield $return; |
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| 304 | } |
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| 305 | } |
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| 306 | |||
| 307 | /** |
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| 308 | * Load nodes by id. |
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| 309 | * |
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| 310 | * @param null|mixed $class |
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| 311 | */ |
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| 312 | public function getNodes(?array $id = null, $class = null, int $deleted = NodeInterface::DELETED_EXCLUDE): Generator |
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| 313 | { |
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| 314 | return $this->findNodesById($id, $class, $deleted); |
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| 315 | } |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | /** |
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| 318 | * Load node. |
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| 319 | * |
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| 320 | * @param null|mixed $id |
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| 321 | * @param null|mixed $class |
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| 322 | */ |
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| 323 | public function getNode($id = null, $class = null, bool $multiple = false, bool $allow_root = false, ?int $deleted = null): NodeInterface |
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| 324 | { |
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| 325 | if (empty($id)) { |
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| 326 | if (true === $allow_root) { |
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| 327 | return $this->getRoot(); |
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| 328 | } |
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| 329 | |||
| 330 | throw new Exception\InvalidArgument('invalid id given'); |
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| 331 | } |
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| 332 | |||
| 333 | if (null === $deleted) { |
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| 334 | $deleted = NodeInterface::DELETED_INCLUDE; |
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| 335 | } |
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| 336 | |||
| 337 | if (true === $multiple && is_array($id)) { |
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| 338 | return $this->findNodesById($id, $class, $deleted); |
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| 339 | } |
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| 340 | |||
| 341 | return $this->findNodeById($id, $class, $deleted); |
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| 342 | } |
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | /** |
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| 345 | * Find node with custom filter. |
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| 346 | */ |
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| 347 | public function findNodeByFilter(array $filter): NodeInterface |
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| 348 | { |
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| 349 | $result = $this->db->storage->findOne($filter); |
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| 350 | if (null === $result) { |
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| 351 | throw new Exception\NotFound( |
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| 352 | 'node with custom filter was not found', |
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| 353 | Exception\NotFound::NODE_NOT_FOUND |
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| 354 | ); |
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| 355 | } |
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| 356 | |||
| 357 | return $this->initNode($result); |
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| 358 | } |
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| 359 | |||
| 360 | /** |
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| 361 | * Count. |
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| 362 | */ |
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| 363 | public function countNodes(array $filter = []): int |
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| 364 | { |
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| 365 | return $this->db->storage->count($filter); |
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| 366 | } |
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| 367 | |||
| 368 | /** |
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| 369 | * Find nodes with custom filters. |
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| 370 | */ |
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| 371 | public function findNodesByFilter(array $filter, ?int $offset = null, ?int $limit = null): Generator |
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| 372 | { |
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| 373 | $result = $this->db->storage->find($filter, [ |
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| 374 | 'skip' => $offset, |
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| 375 | 'limit' => $limit, |
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| 376 | ]); |
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| 377 | |||
| 378 | $count = $this->countNodes($filter); |
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| 379 | |||
| 380 | foreach ($result as $node) { |
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| 381 | try { |
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| 382 | yield $this->initNode($node); |
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| 383 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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| 384 | $this->logger->error('remove node from result list, failed load node', [ |
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| 385 | 'category' => get_class($this), |
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| 386 | 'exception' => $e, |
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| 387 | ]); |
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| 388 | } |
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| 389 | } |
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| 390 | |||
| 391 | return $count; |
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| 392 | } |
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| 393 | |||
| 394 | /** |
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| 395 | * Find nodes with custom filter recursive. |
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| 396 | */ |
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| 397 | public function findNodesByFilterRecursiveToArray(Collection $collection, array $filter = []): array |
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| 398 | { |
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| 399 | $graph = [ |
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| 400 | 'from' => 'storage', |
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| 401 | 'startWith' => '$pointer', |
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| 402 | 'connectFromField' => 'pointer', |
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| 403 | 'connectToField' => 'parent', |
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| 404 | 'as' => 'children', |
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| 405 | ]; |
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| 406 | |||
| 407 | if (count($filter) > 0) { |
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| 408 | $graph['restrictSearchWithMatch'] = $filter; |
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| 409 | } |
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| 410 | |||
| 411 | $query = [ |
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| 412 | ['$match' => ['_id' => $collection->getId()]], |
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| 413 | ['$graphLookup' => $graph], |
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| 414 | ['$unwind' => '$children'], |
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| 415 | ['$project' => ['id' => '$children._id']], |
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| 416 | ]; |
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| 417 | |||
| 418 | $result = $this->db->storage->aggregate($query); |
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| 419 | |||
| 420 | return array_column(iterator_to_array($result), 'id'); |
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| 421 | } |
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| 422 | |||
| 423 | /** |
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| 424 | * Find nodes with custom filter recursive. |
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| 425 | */ |
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| 426 | public function findNodesByFilterRecursive(Collection $collection, array $filter = [], ?int $offset = null, ?int $limit = null): Generator |
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| 427 | { |
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| 428 | $graph = [ |
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| 429 | 'from' => 'storage', |
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| 430 | 'startWith' => '$pointer', |
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| 431 | 'connectFromField' => 'pointer', |
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| 432 | 'connectToField' => 'parent', |
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| 433 | 'as' => 'children', |
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| 434 | ]; |
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| 435 | |||
| 436 | if (count($filter) > 0) { |
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| 437 | $graph['restrictSearchWithMatch'] = $filter; |
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| 438 | } |
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| 439 | |||
| 440 | $query = [ |
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| 441 | ['$match' => ['_id' => $collection->getId()]], |
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| 442 | ['$graphLookup' => $graph], |
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| 443 | ['$unwind' => '$children'], |
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| 444 | ['$group' => ['_id' => null, 'total' => ['$sum' => 1]]], |
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| 445 | ]; |
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| 446 | |||
| 447 | $result = $this->db->storage->aggregate($query); |
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| 448 | |||
| 449 | $total = 0; |
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| 450 | $result = iterator_to_array($result); |
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| 451 | if (count($result) > 0) { |
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| 452 | $total = $result[0]['total']; |
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| 453 | } |
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| 454 | |||
| 455 | array_pop($query); |
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| 456 | $query[] = ['$skip' => $offset]; |
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| 457 | $query[] = ['$limit' => $limit]; |
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| 458 | $result = $this->db->storage->aggregate($query); |
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| 459 | |||
| 460 | foreach ($result as $node) { |
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| 461 | try { |
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| 462 | if (isset($node['children'])) { |
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| 463 | $node = $node['children']; |
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| 464 | } |
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| 465 | |||
| 466 | yield $this->initNode($node); |
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| 467 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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| 468 | $this->logger->error('remove node from result list, failed load node', [ |
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| 469 | 'category' => get_class($this), |
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| 470 | 'exception' => $e, |
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| 471 | ]); |
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| 472 | } |
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| 473 | } |
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| 474 | |||
| 475 | return $total; |
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| 476 | } |
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| 477 | |||
| 478 | /** |
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| 479 | * Get custom filtered children. |
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| 480 | */ |
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| 481 | public function findNodesByFilterUser(int $deleted, array $filter, ?int $offset = null, ?int $limit = null): Generator |
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| 482 | { |
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| 483 | $shares = $this->user->getShares(); |
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| 484 | $stored_filter = ['$and' => [ |
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| 485 | [], |
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| 486 | ['$or' => [ |
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| 487 | ['owner' => $this->user->getId()], |
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| 488 | ['shared' => ['$in' => $shares]], |
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| 489 | ]], |
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| 490 | ]]; |
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| 491 | |||
| 492 | if (NodeInterface::DELETED_EXCLUDE === $deleted) { |
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| 493 | $stored_filter['$and'][0]['deleted'] = false; |
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| 494 | } elseif (NodeInterface::DELETED_ONLY === $deleted) { |
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| 495 | $stored_filter['$and'][0]['deleted'] = ['$type' => 9]; |
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| 496 | } |
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| 497 | |||
| 498 | $stored_filter['$and'][0] = array_merge($filter, $stored_filter['$and'][0]); |
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| 499 | |||
| 500 | $result = $this->db->storage->find($stored_filter, [ |
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| 501 | 'skip' => $offset, |
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| 502 | 'limit' => $limit, |
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| 503 | ]); |
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| 504 | |||
| 505 | $count = $this->db->storage->count($stored_filter); |
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| 506 | |||
| 507 | foreach ($result as $node) { |
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| 508 | try { |
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| 509 | yield $this->initNode($node); |
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| 510 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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| 511 | $this->logger->error('remove node from result list, failed load node', [ |
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| 512 | 'category' => get_class($this), |
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| 513 | 'exception' => $e, |
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| 514 | ]); |
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| 515 | } |
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| 516 | } |
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| 517 | |||
| 518 | return $count; |
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| 519 | } |
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| 520 | |||
| 521 | /** |
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| 522 | * Init node. |
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| 523 | */ |
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| 524 | public function initNode(array $node): NodeInterface |
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| 525 | { |
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| 526 | $id = $node['_id']; |
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| 527 | |||
| 528 | if (isset($node['shared']) && true === $node['shared'] && null !== $this->user && $node['owner'] != $this->user->getId()) { |
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| 529 | $node = $this->findReferenceNode($node); |
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| 530 | } |
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| 531 | |||
| 532 | if (isset($node['parent'])) { |
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| 533 | $parent = $this->findNodeById($node['parent']); |
||
| 534 | } elseif ($node['_id'] !== null) { |
||
| 535 | $parent = $this->getRoot(); |
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| 536 | } else { |
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| 537 | $parent = null; |
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| 538 | } |
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| 539 | |||
| 540 | if (!array_key_exists('directory', $node)) { |
||
| 541 | throw new Exception('invalid node ['.$node['_id'].'] found, directory attribute does not exists'); |
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| 542 | } |
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| 543 | |||
| 544 | $instance = $this->node_factory->build($this, $node, $parent); |
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| 545 | |||
| 546 | if (!$this->acl->isAllowed($instance, 'r')) { |
||
| 547 | if ($instance->isReference()) { |
||
| 548 | $instance->delete(true); |
||
| 549 | } |
||
| 550 | |||
| 551 | throw new ForbiddenException( |
||
| 552 | 'not allowed to access node', |
||
| 553 | ForbiddenException::NOT_ALLOWED_TO_ACCESS |
||
| 554 | ); |
||
| 555 | } |
||
| 556 | |||
| 557 | $loaded = isset($this->cache[(string) $node['_id']]); |
||
| 558 | |||
| 559 | if ($loaded === false) { |
||
| 560 | $this->cache[(string) $node['_id']] = $instance; |
||
| 561 | } |
||
| 562 | |||
| 563 | if ($loaded === false && isset($node['destroy']) && $node['destroy'] instanceof UTCDateTime && $node['destroy']->toDateTime()->format('U') <= time()) { |
||
| 564 | $this->logger->info('node ['.$node['_id'].'] is not accessible anmyore, destroy node cause of expired destroy flag', [ |
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| 565 | 'category' => get_class($this), |
||
| 566 | ]); |
||
| 567 | |||
| 568 | $instance->delete(true); |
||
| 569 | |||
| 570 | throw new Exception\Conflict('node is not available anymore'); |
||
| 571 | } |
||
| 572 | |||
| 573 | if (PHP_SAPI === 'cli') { |
||
| 574 | unset($this->cache[(string) $node['_id']]); |
||
| 575 | } |
||
| 576 | |||
| 577 | return $instance; |
||
| 578 | } |
||
| 579 | |||
| 580 | /** |
||
| 581 | * Resolve shared node to reference or share depending who requested. |
||
| 582 | */ |
||
| 583 | protected function findReferenceNode(array $node): array |
||
| 623 | } |
||
| 624 |
Let’s assume that you have a directory layout like this:
. |-- OtherDir | |-- Bar.php | `-- Foo.php `-- SomeDir `-- Foo.phpand let’s assume the following content of
Bar.php:If both files
OtherDir/Foo.phpandSomeDir/Foo.phpare loaded in the same runtime, you will see a PHP error such as the following:PHP Fatal error: Cannot use SomeDir\Foo as Foo because the name is already in use in OtherDir/Foo.phpHowever, as
OtherDir/Foo.phpdoes not necessarily have to be loaded and the error is only triggered if it is loaded beforeOtherDir/Bar.php, this problem might go unnoticed for a while. In order to prevent this error from surfacing, you must import the namespace with a different alias: