Complex classes like Filesystem often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Filesystem, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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28 | class Filesystem |
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29 | { |
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30 | /** |
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31 | * Database. |
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32 | * |
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33 | * @var Database |
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34 | */ |
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35 | protected $db; |
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36 | |||
37 | /** |
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38 | * LoggerInterface. |
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39 | * |
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40 | * @var LoggerInterface |
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41 | */ |
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42 | protected $logger; |
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43 | |||
44 | /** |
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45 | * Hook. |
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46 | * |
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47 | * @var Hook |
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48 | */ |
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49 | protected $hook; |
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50 | |||
51 | /** |
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52 | * Server. |
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53 | * |
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54 | * @var Server |
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55 | */ |
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56 | protected $server; |
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57 | |||
58 | /** |
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59 | * Root collection. |
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60 | * |
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61 | * @var Collection |
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62 | */ |
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63 | protected $root; |
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64 | |||
65 | /** |
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66 | * User. |
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67 | * |
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68 | * @var Delta |
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69 | */ |
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70 | protected $delta; |
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71 | |||
72 | /** |
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73 | * Get user. |
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74 | * |
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75 | * @var User |
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76 | */ |
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77 | protected $user; |
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78 | |||
79 | /** |
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80 | * Node factory. |
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81 | * |
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82 | * @var NodeFactory |
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83 | */ |
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84 | protected $node_factory; |
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85 | |||
86 | /** |
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87 | * Acl. |
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88 | * |
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89 | * @var Acl |
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90 | */ |
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91 | protected $acl; |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * Cache. |
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95 | * |
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96 | * @var array |
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97 | */ |
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98 | protected $cache = []; |
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99 | |||
100 | /** |
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101 | * RAW Cache. |
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102 | * |
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103 | * @var array |
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104 | */ |
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105 | protected $raw_cache = []; |
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106 | |||
107 | /** |
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108 | * Initialize. |
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109 | */ |
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110 | public function __construct(Server $server, Database $db, Hook $hook, LoggerInterface $logger, NodeFactory $node_factory, Acl $acl, ?User $user = null) |
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120 | |||
121 | /** |
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122 | * Get user. |
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123 | */ |
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124 | public function getUser(): ?User |
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128 | |||
129 | /** |
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130 | * Get server. |
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131 | */ |
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132 | public function getServer(): Server |
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136 | |||
137 | /** |
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138 | * Get database. |
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139 | */ |
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140 | public function getDatabase(): Database |
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144 | |||
145 | /** |
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146 | * Get root. |
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147 | */ |
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148 | public function getRoot(): Collection |
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160 | |||
161 | /** |
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162 | * Get delta. |
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163 | */ |
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164 | public function getDelta(): Delta |
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172 | |||
173 | /** |
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174 | * Find raw node. |
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175 | */ |
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176 | public function findRawNode(ObjectId $id): array |
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177 | { |
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178 | if (isset($this->raw_cache[(string) $id])) { |
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179 | return $this->raw_cache[(string) $id]; |
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180 | } |
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181 | |||
182 | $node = $this->db->storage->findOne(['_id' => $id]); |
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183 | if (null === $node) { |
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184 | throw new Exception\NotFound('node '.$id.' not found', Exception\NotFound::NODE_NOT_FOUND); |
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185 | } |
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186 | |||
187 | $this->raw_cache[(string) $id] = $node; |
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188 | |||
189 | return $node; |
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190 | } |
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191 | |||
192 | /** |
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193 | * Factory loader. |
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194 | */ |
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195 | public function findNodeById($id, ?string $class = null, int $deleted = NodeInterface::DELETED_INCLUDE): NodeInterface |
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196 | { |
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197 | if (isset($this->cache[(string) $id])) { |
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198 | return $this->cache[(string) $id]; |
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199 | } |
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200 | |||
201 | if (!is_string($id) && !($id instanceof ObjectId)) { |
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202 | throw new Exception\InvalidArgument($id.' node id has to be a string or instance of \MongoDB\BSON\ObjectId'); |
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203 | } |
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204 | |||
205 | try { |
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206 | if (is_string($id)) { |
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207 | $id = new ObjectId($id); |
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208 | } |
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209 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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210 | throw new Exception\InvalidArgument('invalid node id specified'); |
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211 | } |
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212 | |||
213 | $filter = [ |
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214 | '_id' => $id, |
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215 | ]; |
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216 | |||
217 | if (NodeInterface::DELETED_EXCLUDE === $deleted) { |
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218 | $filter['deleted'] = false; |
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219 | } elseif (NodeInterface::DELETED_ONLY === $deleted) { |
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220 | $filter['deleted'] = ['$type' => 9]; |
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221 | } |
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222 | |||
223 | $result = iterator_to_array($this->findNodesByFilterRecursiveChildren($filter, $deleted, 0, 1)); |
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224 | |||
225 | if (count($result) === 0) { |
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226 | throw new Exception\NotFound('node ['.$id.'] not found', Exception\NotFound::NODE_NOT_FOUND); |
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227 | } |
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228 | |||
229 | $node = array_shift($result); |
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230 | if (null !== $class && !($node instanceof $class)) { |
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231 | throw new Exception('node '.get_class($node).' is not instance of '.$class); |
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232 | } |
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233 | |||
234 | return $node; |
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235 | } |
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236 | |||
237 | /** |
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238 | * Find one. |
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239 | */ |
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240 | public function findOne(array $filter, int $deleted = NodeInterface::DELETED_INCLUDE, ?Collection $parent = null): NodeInterface |
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241 | { |
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242 | $result = iterator_to_array($this->findNodesByFilterRecursiveChildren($filter, $deleted, 0, 1, $parent)); |
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243 | |||
244 | if (count($result) === 0) { |
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245 | throw new Exception\NotFound('requested node not found', Exception\NotFound::NODE_NOT_FOUND); |
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246 | } |
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247 | |||
248 | return array_shift($result); |
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249 | } |
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250 | |||
251 | /** |
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252 | * Load nodes by id. |
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253 | * |
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254 | * @deprecated |
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255 | */ |
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256 | public function findNodesById(array $id = [], ?string $class = null, int $deleted = NodeInterface::DELETED_INCLUDE): Generator |
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257 | { |
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258 | $find = []; |
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259 | foreach ($id as $i) { |
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260 | $find[] = new ObjectId($i); |
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261 | } |
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262 | |||
263 | $filter = [ |
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264 | '_id' => ['$in' => $find], |
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265 | ]; |
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266 | |||
267 | switch ($deleted) { |
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268 | case NodeInterface::DELETED_INCLUDE: |
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269 | break; |
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270 | case NodeInterface::DELETED_EXCLUDE: |
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271 | $filter['deleted'] = false; |
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272 | |||
273 | break; |
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274 | case NodeInterface::DELETED_ONLY: |
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275 | $filter['deleted'] = ['$type' => 9]; |
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276 | |||
277 | break; |
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278 | } |
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279 | |||
280 | $result = $this->db->storage->find($filter); |
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281 | |||
282 | $nodes = []; |
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283 | foreach ($result as $node) { |
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284 | try { |
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285 | $return = $this->initNode($node); |
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286 | |||
287 | if (in_array($return->getId(), $nodes)) { |
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288 | continue; |
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289 | } |
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290 | |||
291 | $nodes[] = $return->getId(); |
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292 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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293 | $this->logger->error('remove node from result list, failed load node', [ |
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294 | 'category' => get_class($this), |
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295 | 'exception' => $e, |
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296 | ]); |
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297 | |||
298 | continue; |
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299 | } |
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300 | |||
301 | if (null !== $class && !($return instanceof $class)) { |
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302 | throw new Exception('node is not an instance of '.$class); |
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303 | } |
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304 | |||
305 | yield $return; |
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306 | } |
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307 | } |
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308 | |||
309 | /** |
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310 | * Load nodes by id. |
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311 | * |
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312 | * @param null|mixed $class |
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313 | * |
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314 | * @deprecated |
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315 | */ |
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316 | public function getNodes(?array $id = null, $class = null, int $deleted = NodeInterface::DELETED_EXCLUDE): Generator |
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317 | { |
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318 | return $this->findNodesById($id, $class, $deleted); |
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319 | } |
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320 | |||
321 | /** |
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322 | * Load node. |
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323 | * |
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324 | * @param null|mixed $id |
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325 | * @param null|mixed $class |
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326 | * |
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327 | * @deprecated |
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328 | */ |
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329 | public function getNode($id = null, $class = null, bool $multiple = false, bool $allow_root = false, ?int $deleted = null): NodeInterface |
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330 | { |
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331 | if (empty($id)) { |
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332 | if (true === $allow_root) { |
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333 | return $this->getRoot(); |
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334 | } |
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335 | |||
336 | throw new Exception\InvalidArgument('invalid id given'); |
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337 | } |
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338 | |||
339 | if (null === $deleted) { |
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340 | $deleted = NodeInterface::DELETED_INCLUDE; |
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341 | } |
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342 | |||
343 | if (true === $multiple && is_array($id)) { |
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344 | return $this->findNodesById($id, $class, $deleted); |
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345 | } |
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346 | |||
347 | return $this->findNodeById($id, $class, $deleted); |
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348 | } |
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349 | |||
350 | /** |
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351 | * Find node with custom filter. |
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352 | */ |
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353 | public function findNodeByFilter(array $filter): NodeInterface |
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354 | { |
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355 | $result = $this->db->storage->findOne($filter); |
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356 | if (null === $result) { |
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357 | throw new Exception\NotFound('node with custom filter was not found', Exception\NotFound::NODE_NOT_FOUND); |
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358 | } |
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359 | |||
360 | return $this->initNode($result); |
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361 | } |
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362 | |||
363 | /** |
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364 | * Count. |
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365 | */ |
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366 | public function countNodes(array $filter = []): int |
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370 | |||
371 | /** |
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372 | * Find nodes with custom filters. |
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373 | */ |
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374 | public function findNodesByFilter(array $filter, ?int $offset = null, ?int $limit = null): Generator |
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396 | |||
397 | /** |
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398 | * Find nodes with custom filter recursive. |
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399 | */ |
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400 | public function findNodesByFilterRecursiveToArray(Collection $collection, array $filter = []): array |
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425 | |||
426 | /** |
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427 | * Get deleted nodes. |
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428 | * |
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429 | * Note this query excludes deleted nodes which have a deleted parent |
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430 | */ |
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431 | public function getTrash(array $query = [], ?int $offset = null, ?int $limit = null): Generator |
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432 | { |
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505 | |||
506 | /** |
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507 | * Find nodes with custom filter recursive. |
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508 | */ |
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509 | public function findNodesByFilterRecursiveChildren(array $parent_filter, int $deleted, ?int $offset = null, ?int $limit = null, ?Collection $parent = null): Generator |
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537 | |||
538 | /** |
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539 | * Find nodes with custom filter recursive. |
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540 | */ |
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541 | public function findNodesByFilterRecursive(Collection $collection, array $filter = [], ?int $offset = null, ?int $limit = null): Generator |
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564 | |||
565 | /** |
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566 | * Get custom filtered children. |
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567 | * |
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568 | * @deprecated |
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569 | */ |
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570 | public function findNodesByFilterUser(int $deleted, array $filter, ?int $offset = null, ?int $limit = null): Generator |
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591 | |||
592 | /** |
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593 | * Init node. |
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594 | */ |
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595 | public function initNode(array $node, ?Collection $parent = null): NodeInterface |
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646 | |||
647 | /** |
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648 | * Find node with path. |
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649 | */ |
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650 | public function findNodeByPath(string $path = '', ?string $class = null): NodeInterface |
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689 | |||
690 | /** |
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691 | * Prepare children filter. |
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692 | */ |
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693 | protected function prepareChildrenFilter(int $deleted) |
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731 | |||
732 | /** |
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733 | * Execute complex aggregation. |
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734 | */ |
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735 | protected function executeAggregation(array $query, ?int $offset = null, ?int $limit = null, ?Collection $parent = null): Generator |
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764 | |||
765 | /** |
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766 | * Resolve shared node to reference or share depending who requested. |
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767 | */ |
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768 | protected function findReferenceNode(array $node): array |
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802 | } |
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803 |
Let’s assume that you have a directory layout like this:
and let’s assume the following content of
Bar.php
:If both files
OtherDir/Foo.php
andSomeDir/Foo.php
are loaded in the same runtime, you will see a PHP error such as the following:PHP Fatal error: Cannot use SomeDir\Foo as Foo because the name is already in use in OtherDir/Foo.php
However, as
OtherDir/Foo.php
does not necessarily have to be loaded and the error is only triggered if it is loaded beforeOtherDir/Bar.php
, this problem might go unnoticed for a while. In order to prevent this error from surfacing, you must import the namespace with a different alias: