Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Query often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Query, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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46 | class Query |
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47 | { |
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48 | /** @var string */ |
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49 | private $userId; |
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50 | /** @var string */ |
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51 | private $query; |
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52 | /** @var int */ |
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53 | private $skip = 0; |
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54 | /** @var int */ |
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55 | private $pageSize = 10; |
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56 | /** @var string */ |
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57 | private $collection; |
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58 | /** @var string */ |
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59 | private $area; |
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60 | /** @var string */ |
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61 | private $biasingProfile; |
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62 | /** @var string */ |
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63 | private $language; |
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64 | /** @var MSort[] */ |
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65 | private $sort; |
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66 | /** @var CustomUrlParam[] */ |
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67 | private $customUrlParams = array(); |
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68 | /** @var Navigation[] */ |
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69 | private $navigations = array(); |
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70 | /** @var string[] */ |
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71 | private $includedNavigations = array(); |
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72 | /** @var string[] */ |
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73 | private $excludedNavigations = array(); |
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74 | /** @var string[] */ |
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75 | private $fields = array(); |
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76 | /** @var string[] */ |
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77 | private $orFields = array(); |
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78 | /** @var bool */ |
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79 | private $pruneRefinements = true; |
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80 | /** @var bool */ |
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81 | private $disableAutocorrection = false; |
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82 | /** @var bool */ |
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83 | private $wildcardSearchEnabled = false; |
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84 | // Removed until CBOR support for serialization / de-serialization improves |
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85 | // /** @var bool */ |
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86 | // private $returnBinary = false; |
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87 | /** @var RestrictNavigation */ |
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88 | private $restrictNavigation; |
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89 | /** @var MBiasing */ |
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90 | private $biasing; |
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91 | |||
92 | /** @var Serializer */ |
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93 | private $serializer; |
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94 | |||
95 | const TILDE_REGEX = "/~((?=[\\w]*[=:]))/"; |
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96 | |||
97 | /** |
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98 | * @param mixed $request |
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99 | * |
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100 | * @return string |
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101 | */ |
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102 | private function requestToJson($request) |
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113 | |||
114 | /** |
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115 | * @param string $clientKey Your client key. |
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116 | * |
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117 | * @return string JSON representation of request to Bridge. |
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118 | */ |
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119 | public function getBridgeJson($clientKey) |
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124 | |||
125 | /** |
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126 | * @param string $clientKey Your client key. |
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127 | * @param string $navigationName Name of the navigation to get refinements for |
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128 | * |
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129 | * @return string JSON representation of request to Bridge. |
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130 | */ |
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131 | public function getBridgeRefinementsJson($clientKey, $navigationName) |
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138 | |||
139 | /** |
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140 | * @param string $clientKey |
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141 | * |
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142 | * @return Request |
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143 | */ |
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144 | private function populateRequest($clientKey) |
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202 | |||
203 | /** |
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204 | * @param Navigation[] $navigations |
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205 | * |
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206 | * @return Refinement[] |
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207 | */ |
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208 | private function generateSelectedRefinements($navigations) |
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244 | |||
245 | /** |
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246 | * @param string $clientKey Your client key. |
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247 | * |
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248 | * @return string JSON representation of request to Bridge. |
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249 | */ |
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250 | public function getBridgeJsonRefinementSearch($clientKey) |
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265 | |||
266 | public function __construct() |
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270 | |||
271 | /** |
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272 | * @return string The current search string. |
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273 | */ |
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274 | public function getQuery() |
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278 | |||
279 | /** |
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280 | * @param string $query The search string. |
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281 | */ |
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282 | public function setQuery($query) |
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286 | |||
287 | /** |
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288 | * @return string The data sub-collection. |
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289 | */ |
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290 | public function getCollection() |
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294 | |||
295 | /** |
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296 | * @param string $collection The string representation of a collection query. |
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297 | */ |
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298 | public function setCollection($collection) |
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302 | |||
303 | /** |
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304 | * @return string The area name. |
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305 | */ |
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306 | public function getArea() |
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310 | |||
311 | /** |
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312 | * @param string $area The area name. |
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313 | */ |
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314 | public function setArea($area) |
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318 | |||
319 | /** |
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320 | * @return string[] A list of metadata fields that will be returned by the search engine. |
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321 | */ |
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322 | public function getFields() |
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326 | |||
327 | /** |
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328 | * @return string[] A list of the fields that the search service will treat as OR'able. |
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329 | */ |
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330 | public function getOrFields() |
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334 | |||
335 | /** |
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336 | * @param string[] $fields A list of case-sensitive names of the attributes to return. |
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337 | */ |
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338 | public function addFields($fields) |
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342 | |||
343 | /** |
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344 | * @return string[] A list of which navigations to return from the bridge. |
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345 | */ |
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346 | public function getIncludedNavigations() |
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350 | |||
351 | /** |
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352 | * @param string[] $navigations A list of which navigations to return from the bridge. |
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353 | */ |
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354 | public function addIncludedNavigations($navigations) |
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358 | |||
359 | /** |
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360 | * @return string[] A list of which navigations to not return from the bridge. |
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361 | */ |
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362 | public function getExcludedNavigations() |
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366 | |||
367 | /** |
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368 | * @param string[] $navigations A list of which navigations to not return from the bridge. |
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369 | */ |
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370 | public function addExcludedNavigations($navigations) |
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374 | |||
375 | /** |
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376 | * @return Navigation[] |
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377 | */ |
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378 | public function &getNavigations() |
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382 | |||
383 | /** |
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384 | * @param Navigation[] $navigations |
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385 | */ |
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386 | public function setNavigations($navigations) |
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390 | |||
391 | /** |
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392 | * @param string $name The case-sensitive name of the attribute to return. |
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393 | */ |
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394 | public function addField($name) |
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398 | |||
399 | /** |
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400 | * @param string $name Field that should be treated as OR. |
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401 | */ |
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402 | public function addOrField($name) |
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406 | |||
407 | /** |
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408 | * @param string[] $fields A list of fields that should be treated as OR. |
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409 | */ |
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410 | public function addOrFields($fields) |
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414 | |||
415 | /** |
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416 | * @param string $name The parameter name. |
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417 | * @param string $value The parameter value. |
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418 | */ |
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419 | public function addCustomUrlParamByName($name, $value) |
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424 | |||
425 | /** |
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426 | * @param CustomUrlParam $param Set an additional parameter that can be used to trigger rules. |
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427 | */ |
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428 | public function addCustomUrlParam($param) |
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432 | |||
433 | public function splitRefinements($refinementString) |
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440 | |||
441 | /** |
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442 | * @param string $refinementString A tilde separated list of refinements. |
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443 | */ |
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444 | public function addRefinementsByString($refinementString) |
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487 | |||
488 | /** |
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489 | * @param string $navigationName The name of the Navigation. |
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490 | * @param Refinement $refinement A RefinementRange or RefinementValue object. |
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491 | */ |
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492 | public function addRefinement($navigationName, $refinement) |
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506 | |||
507 | /** |
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508 | * @param string $navigationName The name of the refinement. |
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509 | * @param mixed $low The low value. |
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510 | * @param mixed $high The high value. |
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511 | * @param bool $exclude True if the results should exclude this range refinement, false otherwise. |
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512 | */ |
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513 | public function addRangeRefinement($navigationName, $low, $high, $exclude = false) |
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518 | |||
519 | /** |
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520 | * @param string $navigationName The name of the refinement. |
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521 | * @param mixed $value The refinement value. |
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522 | * @param bool $exclude True if the results should exclude this value refinement, false otherwise. |
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523 | */ |
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524 | public function addValueRefinement($navigationName, $value, $exclude = false) |
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529 | |||
530 | /** |
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531 | * @return bool Are refinements with zero counts being removed. |
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532 | */ |
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533 | public function isPruneRefinements() |
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537 | |||
538 | /** |
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539 | * @param bool $pruneRefinements Specifies whether refinements should be pruned. |
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540 | */ |
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541 | public function setPruneRefinements($pruneRefinements) |
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545 | |||
546 | /** |
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547 | * @return MSort[] The current list of sort parameters. |
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548 | */ |
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549 | public function &getSort() |
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553 | |||
554 | /** |
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555 | * @param MSort[] $sort Any number of sort criteria. |
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556 | */ |
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557 | public function setSort($sort) |
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561 | |||
562 | /** |
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563 | * @return int The number of documents to skip. |
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564 | */ |
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565 | public function getSkip() |
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569 | |||
570 | /** |
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571 | * @param int $skip The number of documents to skip. |
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572 | */ |
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573 | public function setSkip($skip) |
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577 | |||
578 | /** |
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579 | * @return CustomUrlParam[] A list of custom url params. |
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580 | */ |
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581 | public function getCustomUrlParams() |
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585 | |||
586 | /** |
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587 | * @param CustomUrlParam[] $customUrlParams Set the custom url params. |
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588 | */ |
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589 | public function setCustomUrlParams($customUrlParams) |
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593 | |||
594 | // /** |
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595 | // * @return bool Is return JSON set to true. |
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596 | // */ |
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597 | // public function isReturnBinary() |
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598 | // { |
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599 | // return $this->returnBinary; |
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600 | // } |
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601 | // |
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602 | // /** |
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603 | // * @param bool $returnBinary Whether to tell the bridge to return binary data rather than JSON. |
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604 | // */ |
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605 | // public function setReturnBinary($returnBinary) |
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606 | // { |
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607 | // $this->returnBinary = $returnBinary; |
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608 | // } |
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609 | |||
610 | /** |
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611 | * @return string The current language restrict value. |
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612 | */ |
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613 | public function getLanguage() |
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617 | |||
618 | /** |
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619 | * @param string $language The value for language restrict. |
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620 | */ |
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621 | public function setLanguage($language) |
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625 | |||
626 | /** |
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627 | * @return string The current biasing profile name. |
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628 | */ |
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629 | public function getBiasingProfile() |
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633 | |||
634 | /** |
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635 | * @param string $biasingProfile Override the biasing profile used for this query. |
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636 | */ |
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637 | public function setBiasingProfile($biasingProfile) |
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641 | |||
642 | /** |
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643 | * @return int The current page size. |
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644 | */ |
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645 | public function getPageSize() |
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649 | |||
650 | /** |
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651 | * @param int $pageSize The number of records to return with the query. |
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652 | */ |
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653 | public function setPageSize($pageSize) |
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657 | |||
658 | /** |
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659 | * @return boolean |
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660 | */ |
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661 | public function isDisableAutocorrection() |
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665 | |||
666 | /** |
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667 | * @param boolean $disableAutocorrection Specifies whether the auto-correction behavior should be disabled. |
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668 | * By default, when no results are returned for the given query (and there is |
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669 | * a did-you-mean available), the first did-you-mean is automatically queried |
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670 | * instead. |
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671 | */ |
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672 | public function setDisableAutocorrection($disableAutocorrection) |
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676 | |||
677 | /** |
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678 | * @return boolean |
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679 | */ |
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680 | public function isWildcardSearchEnabled() |
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684 | |||
685 | /** |
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686 | * @param boolean $wildcardSearchEnabled Indicate if the *(star) character in the search string should be treated |
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687 | * as a wildcard prefix search. For example, `sta*` will match `star` and |
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688 | * `start`. |
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689 | */ |
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690 | public function setWildcardSearchEnabled($wildcardSearchEnabled) |
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694 | |||
695 | /** |
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696 | * <b>Warning</b> This will count as two queries against your search index. |
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697 | * |
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698 | * Typically, this feature is used when you have a large number of navigation items that will overwhelm the end |
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699 | * user. It works by using one of the existing navigation items to decide what the query is about and fires a second |
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700 | * query to restrict the navigation to the most relevant set of navigation items for this search term. |
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701 | * |
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702 | * For example, if you pass in a search of `paper` and a restrict navigation of `category:2` |
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703 | * |
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704 | * The bridge will find the category navigation refinements in the first query and fire a second query for the top 2 |
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705 | * most populous categories. Therefore, a search for something generic like "paper" will bring back top category |
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706 | * matches like copy paper (1,030), paper pads (567). The bridge will fire off the second query with the search |
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707 | * term, plus an OR refinement with the most likely categories. The navigation items in the first query are |
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708 | * entirely replaced with the navigation items in the second query, except for the navigation that was used for the |
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709 | * restriction so that users still have the ability to navigate by all category types. |
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710 | * |
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711 | * @param RestrictNavigation $restrictNavigation Restriction criteria |
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712 | */ |
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713 | public function setRestrictNavigation($restrictNavigation) |
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717 | |||
718 | /** @return RestrictNavigation */ |
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719 | public function getRestrictNavigation() |
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723 | |||
724 | /** |
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725 | * @return MBiasing |
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726 | */ |
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727 | public function getBiasing() |
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731 | |||
732 | /** |
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733 | * Add a biasing profile, which is defined at query time. |
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734 | * |
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735 | * @param MBiasing $biasing |
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736 | */ |
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737 | public function setBiasing($biasing) |
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741 | |||
742 | /** |
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743 | * @param string[] $bringToTop |
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744 | */ |
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745 | public function setBringToTop($bringToTop) |
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752 | |||
753 | /** |
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754 | * @param boolean $augment |
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755 | */ |
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756 | public function setBiasingAugment($augment) |
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763 | |||
764 | /** |
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765 | * @param float $influence |
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766 | */ |
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767 | public function setInfluence($influence) |
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774 | |||
775 | /** |
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776 | * @return string A string representation of all of the currently set refinements. |
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777 | */ |
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778 | View Code Duplication | public function getRefinementString() |
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793 | |||
794 | /** |
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795 | * @return string A string representation of all of the currently set custom url parameters. |
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796 | */ |
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797 | View Code Duplication | public function getCustomUrlParamsString() |
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810 | |||
811 | /** |
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812 | * @param MSort $sort |
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813 | * |
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814 | * @return RSort |
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815 | */ |
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816 | protected static function convertSort($sort) |
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834 | |||
835 | /** |
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836 | * @param MMatchStrategy $strategy |
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837 | * |
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838 | * @return RMatchStrategy |
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839 | */ |
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840 | protected static function convertPartialMatchStrategy($strategy) |
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857 | |||
858 | /** |
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859 | * @param MPartialMatchRule $rule |
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860 | * |
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861 | * @return RPartialMatchRule |
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862 | */ |
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863 | protected static function convertPartialMatchRule($rule) |
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876 | |||
877 | /** |
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878 | * @param MBias $bias |
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879 | * |
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880 | * @return Bias |
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881 | */ |
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882 | protected static function convertBias($bias) |
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886 | |||
887 | /** |
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888 | * @param MBias[] $biases |
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889 | * |
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890 | * @return Bias[] |
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891 | */ |
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892 | protected static function convertBiases($biases) |
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896 | |||
897 | /** |
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898 | * @param MNumericBoost $boost |
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899 | * |
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900 | * @return RNumericBoost |
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901 | */ |
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902 | protected static function convertNumericBoost($boost) { |
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905 | |||
906 | /** |
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907 | * @param MNumericBoost[] $boosts |
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908 | * |
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909 | * @return RNumericBoost[] |
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910 | */ |
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911 | protected static function convertNumericBoosts($boosts) { |
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914 | |||
915 | /** |
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916 | * @param MBiasing $biasing |
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917 | * |
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918 | * @return Biasing |
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919 | */ |
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920 | protected static function convertBiasing($biasing) |
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949 | |||
950 | /** |
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951 | * @return string |
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952 | */ |
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953 | public function getUserId() |
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957 | |||
958 | /** |
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959 | * @param string $userId |
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960 | * |
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961 | * @return Query |
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962 | */ |
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963 | public function setUserId($userId) |
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968 | |||
969 | } |
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970 |
Having each class in a dedicated file usually plays nice with PSR autoloaders and is therefore a well established practice. If you use other autoloaders, you might not want to follow this rule.