Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Query often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Query, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 46 | class Query |
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| 47 | { |
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| 48 | /** @var string */ |
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| 49 | private $userId; |
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| 50 | /** @var string */ |
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| 51 | private $query; |
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| 52 | /** @var int */ |
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| 53 | private $skip = 0; |
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| 54 | /** @var int */ |
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| 55 | private $pageSize = 10; |
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| 56 | /** @var string */ |
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| 57 | private $collection; |
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| 58 | /** @var string */ |
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| 59 | private $area; |
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| 60 | /** @var string */ |
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| 61 | private $biasingProfile; |
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| 62 | /** @var string */ |
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| 63 | private $language; |
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| 64 | /** @var MSort[] */ |
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| 65 | private $sort; |
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| 66 | /** @var CustomUrlParam[] */ |
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| 67 | private $customUrlParams = array(); |
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| 68 | /** @var Navigation[] */ |
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| 69 | private $navigations = array(); |
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| 70 | /** @var string[] */ |
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| 71 | private $includedNavigations = array(); |
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| 72 | /** @var string[] */ |
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| 73 | private $excludedNavigations = array(); |
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| 74 | /** @var string[] */ |
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| 75 | private $fields = array(); |
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| 76 | /** @var string[] */ |
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| 77 | private $orFields = array(); |
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| 78 | /** @var bool */ |
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| 79 | private $pruneRefinements = true; |
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| 80 | /** @var bool */ |
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| 81 | private $disableAutocorrection = false; |
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| 82 | /** @var bool */ |
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| 83 | private $wildcardSearchEnabled = false; |
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| 84 | // Removed until CBOR support for serialization / de-serialization improves |
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| 85 | // /** @var bool */ |
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| 86 | // private $returnBinary = false; |
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| 87 | /** @var RestrictNavigation */ |
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| 88 | private $restrictNavigation; |
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| 89 | /** @var MBiasing */ |
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| 90 | private $biasing; |
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| 91 | /** @var MMatchStrategy */ |
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| 92 | private $matchStrategy; |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | /** @var Serializer */ |
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| 95 | private $serializer; |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | const TILDE_REGEX = "/~((?=[\\w]*[=:]))/"; |
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| 98 | |||
| 99 | /** |
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| 100 | * @param mixed $request |
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| 101 | * |
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| 102 | * @return string |
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| 103 | */ |
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| 104 | private function requestToJson($request) |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | /** |
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| 117 | * @param string $clientKey Your client key. |
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| 118 | * |
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| 119 | * @return string JSON representation of request to Bridge. |
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| 120 | */ |
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| 121 | public function getBridgeJson($clientKey) |
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | /** |
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| 128 | * @param string $clientKey Your client key. |
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| 129 | * @param string $navigationName Name of the navigation to get refinements for |
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| 130 | * |
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| 131 | * @return string JSON representation of request to Bridge. |
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| 132 | */ |
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| 133 | public function getBridgeRefinementsJson($clientKey, $navigationName) |
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| 140 | |||
| 141 | /** |
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| 142 | * @param string $clientKey |
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| 143 | * |
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| 144 | * @return Request |
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| 145 | */ |
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| 146 | private function populateRequest($clientKey) |
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | /** |
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| 210 | * @param Navigation[] $navigations |
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| 211 | * |
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| 212 | * @return Refinement[] |
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| 213 | */ |
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| 214 | private function generateSelectedRefinements($navigations) |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | /** |
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| 252 | * @param string $clientKey Your client key. |
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| 253 | * |
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| 254 | * @return string JSON representation of request to Bridge. |
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| 255 | */ |
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| 256 | public function getBridgeJsonRefinementSearch($clientKey) |
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| 271 | |||
| 272 | public function __construct() |
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| 276 | |||
| 277 | /** |
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| 278 | * @return string The current search string. |
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| 279 | */ |
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| 280 | public function getQuery() |
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| 284 | |||
| 285 | /** |
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| 286 | * @param string $query The search string. |
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| 287 | */ |
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| 288 | public function setQuery($query) |
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| 292 | |||
| 293 | /** |
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| 294 | * @return string The data sub-collection. |
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| 295 | */ |
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| 296 | public function getCollection() |
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| 300 | |||
| 301 | /** |
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| 302 | * @param string $collection The string representation of a collection query. |
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| 303 | */ |
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| 304 | public function setCollection($collection) |
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| 308 | |||
| 309 | /** |
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| 310 | * @return string The area name. |
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| 311 | */ |
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| 312 | public function getArea() |
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| 316 | |||
| 317 | /** |
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| 318 | * @param string $area The area name. |
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| 319 | */ |
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| 320 | public function setArea($area) |
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| 324 | |||
| 325 | /** |
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| 326 | * @return string[] A list of metadata fields that will be returned by the search engine. |
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| 327 | */ |
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| 328 | public function getFields() |
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| 332 | |||
| 333 | /** |
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| 334 | * @return string[] A list of the fields that the search service will treat as OR'able. |
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| 335 | */ |
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| 336 | public function getOrFields() |
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| 340 | |||
| 341 | /** |
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| 342 | * @param string[] $fields A list of case-sensitive names of the attributes to return. |
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| 343 | */ |
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| 344 | public function addFields($fields) |
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | /** |
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| 350 | * @return string[] A list of which navigations to return from the bridge. |
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| 351 | */ |
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| 352 | public function getIncludedNavigations() |
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| 356 | |||
| 357 | /** |
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| 358 | * @param string[] $navigations A list of which navigations to return from the bridge. |
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| 359 | */ |
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| 360 | public function addIncludedNavigations($navigations) |
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| 364 | |||
| 365 | /** |
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| 366 | * @return string[] A list of which navigations to not return from the bridge. |
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| 367 | */ |
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| 368 | public function getExcludedNavigations() |
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| 372 | |||
| 373 | /** |
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| 374 | * @param string[] $navigations A list of which navigations to not return from the bridge. |
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| 375 | */ |
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| 376 | public function addExcludedNavigations($navigations) |
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| 380 | |||
| 381 | /** |
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| 382 | * @return Navigation[] |
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| 383 | */ |
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| 384 | public function &getNavigations() |
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| 388 | |||
| 389 | /** |
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| 390 | * @param Navigation[] $navigations |
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| 391 | */ |
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| 392 | public function setNavigations($navigations) |
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| 396 | |||
| 397 | /** |
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| 398 | * @param string $name The case-sensitive name of the attribute to return. |
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| 399 | */ |
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| 400 | public function addField($name) |
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| 404 | |||
| 405 | /** |
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| 406 | * @param string $name Field that should be treated as OR. |
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| 407 | */ |
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| 408 | public function addOrField($name) |
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| 412 | |||
| 413 | /** |
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| 414 | * @param string[] $fields A list of fields that should be treated as OR. |
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| 415 | */ |
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| 416 | public function addOrFields($fields) |
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| 420 | |||
| 421 | /** |
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| 422 | * @param string $name The parameter name. |
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| 423 | * @param string $value The parameter value. |
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| 424 | */ |
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| 425 | public function addCustomUrlParamByName($name, $value) |
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| 430 | |||
| 431 | /** |
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| 432 | * @param CustomUrlParam $param Set an additional parameter that can be used to trigger rules. |
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| 433 | */ |
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| 434 | public function addCustomUrlParam($param) |
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| 438 | |||
| 439 | public function splitRefinements($refinementString) |
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| 446 | |||
| 447 | /** |
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| 448 | * @param string $refinementString A tilde separated list of refinements. |
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| 449 | */ |
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| 450 | public function addRefinementsByString($refinementString) |
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| 493 | |||
| 494 | /** |
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| 495 | * @param string $navigationName The name of the Navigation. |
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| 496 | * @param Refinement $refinement A RefinementRange or RefinementValue object. |
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| 497 | */ |
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| 498 | public function addRefinement($navigationName, $refinement) |
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| 512 | |||
| 513 | /** |
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| 514 | * @param string $navigationName The name of the refinement. |
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| 515 | * @param mixed $low The low value. |
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| 516 | * @param mixed $high The high value. |
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| 517 | * @param bool $exclude True if the results should exclude this range refinement, false otherwise. |
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| 518 | */ |
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| 519 | public function addRangeRefinement($navigationName, $low, $high, $exclude = false) |
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| 524 | |||
| 525 | /** |
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| 526 | * @param string $navigationName The name of the refinement. |
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| 527 | * @param mixed $value The refinement value. |
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| 528 | * @param bool $exclude True if the results should exclude this value refinement, false otherwise. |
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| 529 | */ |
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| 530 | public function addValueRefinement($navigationName, $value, $exclude = false) |
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| 535 | |||
| 536 | /** |
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| 537 | * @return bool Are refinements with zero counts being removed. |
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| 538 | */ |
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| 539 | public function isPruneRefinements() |
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| 543 | |||
| 544 | /** |
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| 545 | * @param bool $pruneRefinements Specifies whether refinements should be pruned. |
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| 546 | */ |
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| 547 | public function setPruneRefinements($pruneRefinements) |
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| 551 | |||
| 552 | /** |
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| 553 | * @return MSort[] The current list of sort parameters. |
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| 554 | */ |
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| 555 | public function &getSort() |
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| 559 | |||
| 560 | /** |
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| 561 | * @param MSort[] $sort Any number of sort criteria. |
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| 562 | */ |
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| 563 | public function setSort($sort) |
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| 567 | |||
| 568 | /** |
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| 569 | * @return int The number of documents to skip. |
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| 570 | */ |
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| 571 | public function getSkip() |
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| 575 | |||
| 576 | /** |
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| 577 | * @param int $skip The number of documents to skip. |
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| 578 | */ |
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| 579 | public function setSkip($skip) |
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| 583 | |||
| 584 | /** |
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| 585 | * @return CustomUrlParam[] A list of custom url params. |
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| 586 | */ |
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| 587 | public function getCustomUrlParams() |
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| 591 | |||
| 592 | /** |
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| 593 | * @param CustomUrlParam[] $customUrlParams Set the custom url params. |
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| 594 | */ |
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| 595 | public function setCustomUrlParams($customUrlParams) |
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| 599 | |||
| 600 | // /** |
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| 601 | // * @return bool Is return JSON set to true. |
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| 602 | // */ |
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| 603 | // public function isReturnBinary() |
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| 604 | // { |
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| 605 | // return $this->returnBinary; |
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| 606 | // } |
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| 607 | // |
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| 608 | // /** |
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| 609 | // * @param bool $returnBinary Whether to tell the bridge to return binary data rather than JSON. |
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| 610 | // */ |
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| 611 | // public function setReturnBinary($returnBinary) |
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| 612 | // { |
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| 613 | // $this->returnBinary = $returnBinary; |
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| 614 | // } |
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| 615 | |||
| 616 | /** |
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| 617 | * @return string The current language restrict value. |
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| 618 | */ |
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| 619 | public function getLanguage() |
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| 623 | |||
| 624 | /** |
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| 625 | * @param string $language The value for language restrict. |
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| 626 | */ |
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| 627 | public function setLanguage($language) |
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| 631 | |||
| 632 | /** |
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| 633 | * @return string The current biasing profile name. |
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| 634 | */ |
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| 635 | public function getBiasingProfile() |
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| 639 | |||
| 640 | /** |
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| 641 | * @param string $biasingProfile Override the biasing profile used for this query. |
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| 642 | */ |
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| 643 | public function setBiasingProfile($biasingProfile) |
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| 647 | |||
| 648 | /** |
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| 649 | * @return int The current page size. |
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| 650 | */ |
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| 651 | public function getPageSize() |
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| 655 | |||
| 656 | /** |
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| 657 | * @param int $pageSize The number of records to return with the query. |
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| 658 | */ |
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| 659 | public function setPageSize($pageSize) |
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| 663 | |||
| 664 | /** |
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| 665 | * @return boolean |
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| 666 | */ |
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| 667 | public function isDisableAutocorrection() |
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| 671 | |||
| 672 | /** |
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| 673 | * @param boolean $disableAutocorrection Specifies whether the auto-correction behavior should be disabled. |
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| 674 | * By default, when no results are returned for the given query (and there is |
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| 675 | * a did-you-mean available), the first did-you-mean is automatically queried |
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| 676 | * instead. |
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| 677 | */ |
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| 678 | public function setDisableAutocorrection($disableAutocorrection) |
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| 682 | |||
| 683 | /** |
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| 684 | * @return boolean |
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| 685 | */ |
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| 686 | public function isWildcardSearchEnabled() |
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| 690 | |||
| 691 | /** |
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| 692 | * @param boolean $wildcardSearchEnabled Indicate if the *(star) character in the search string should be treated |
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| 693 | * as a wildcard prefix search. For example, `sta*` will match `star` and |
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| 694 | * `start`. |
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| 695 | */ |
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| 696 | public function setWildcardSearchEnabled($wildcardSearchEnabled) |
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| 700 | |||
| 701 | /** |
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| 702 | * <b>Warning</b> This will count as two queries against your search index. |
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| 703 | * |
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| 704 | * Typically, this feature is used when you have a large number of navigation items that will overwhelm the end |
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| 705 | * user. It works by using one of the existing navigation items to decide what the query is about and fires a second |
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| 706 | * query to restrict the navigation to the most relevant set of navigation items for this search term. |
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| 707 | * |
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| 708 | * For example, if you pass in a search of `paper` and a restrict navigation of `category:2` |
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| 709 | * |
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| 710 | * The bridge will find the category navigation refinements in the first query and fire a second query for the top 2 |
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| 711 | * most populous categories. Therefore, a search for something generic like "paper" will bring back top category |
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| 712 | * matches like copy paper (1,030), paper pads (567). The bridge will fire off the second query with the search |
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| 713 | * term, plus an OR refinement with the most likely categories. The navigation items in the first query are |
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| 714 | * entirely replaced with the navigation items in the second query, except for the navigation that was used for the |
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| 715 | * restriction so that users still have the ability to navigate by all category types. |
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| 716 | * |
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| 717 | * @param RestrictNavigation $restrictNavigation Restriction criteria |
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| 718 | */ |
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| 719 | public function setRestrictNavigation($restrictNavigation) |
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| 723 | |||
| 724 | /** @return RestrictNavigation */ |
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| 725 | public function getRestrictNavigation() |
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| 729 | |||
| 730 | /** |
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| 731 | * @return MBiasing |
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| 732 | */ |
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| 733 | public function getBiasing() |
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| 737 | |||
| 738 | /** |
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| 739 | * Add a biasing profile, which is defined at query time. |
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| 740 | * |
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| 741 | * @param MBiasing $biasing |
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| 742 | */ |
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| 743 | public function setBiasing($biasing) |
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| 747 | |||
| 748 | /** |
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| 749 | * @param string[] $bringToTop |
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| 750 | */ |
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| 751 | public function setBringToTop($bringToTop) |
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| 758 | |||
| 759 | /** |
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| 760 | * @param boolean $augment |
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| 761 | */ |
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| 762 | public function setBiasingAugment($augment) |
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| 769 | |||
| 770 | /** |
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| 771 | * @param float $influence |
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| 772 | */ |
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| 773 | public function setInfluence($influence) |
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| 780 | |||
| 781 | /** |
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| 782 | * @return string A string representation of all of the currently set refinements. |
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| 783 | */ |
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| 784 | View Code Duplication | public function getRefinementString() |
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| 799 | |||
| 800 | /** |
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| 801 | * @return string A string representation of all of the currently set custom url parameters. |
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| 802 | */ |
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| 803 | View Code Duplication | public function getCustomUrlParamsString() |
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| 816 | |||
| 817 | /** |
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| 818 | * @return MMatchStrategy |
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| 819 | */ |
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| 820 | public function getMatchStrategy() { |
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| 823 | |||
| 824 | /** |
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| 825 | * @param MMatchStrategy $matchStrategy |
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| 826 | */ |
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| 827 | public function setMatchStrategy($matchStrategy) { |
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| 830 | |||
| 831 | /** |
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| 832 | * @param MSort $sort |
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| 833 | * |
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| 834 | * @return RSort |
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| 835 | */ |
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| 836 | protected static function convertSort($sort) |
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| 854 | |||
| 855 | /** |
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| 856 | * @param MMatchStrategy $strategy |
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| 857 | * |
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| 858 | * @return RMatchStrategy |
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| 859 | */ |
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| 860 | protected static function convertPartialMatchStrategy($strategy) |
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| 877 | |||
| 878 | /** |
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| 879 | * @param MPartialMatchRule $rule |
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| 880 | * |
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| 881 | * @return RPartialMatchRule |
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| 882 | */ |
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| 883 | protected static function convertPartialMatchRule($rule) |
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| 896 | |||
| 897 | /** |
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| 898 | * @param MBias $bias |
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| 899 | * |
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| 900 | * @return Bias |
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| 901 | */ |
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| 902 | protected static function convertBias($bias) |
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| 906 | |||
| 907 | /** |
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| 908 | * @param MBias[] $biases |
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| 909 | * |
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| 910 | * @return Bias[] |
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| 911 | */ |
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| 912 | protected static function convertBiases($biases) |
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| 916 | |||
| 917 | /** |
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| 918 | * @param MNumericBoost $boost |
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| 919 | * |
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| 920 | * @return RNumericBoost |
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| 921 | */ |
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| 922 | protected static function convertNumericBoost($boost) { |
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| 925 | |||
| 926 | /** |
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| 927 | * @param MNumericBoost[] $boosts |
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| 928 | * |
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| 929 | * @return RNumericBoost[] |
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| 930 | */ |
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| 931 | protected static function convertNumericBoosts($boosts) { |
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| 934 | |||
| 935 | /** |
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| 936 | * @param MBiasing $biasing |
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| 937 | * |
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| 938 | * @return Biasing |
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| 939 | */ |
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| 940 | protected static function convertBiasing($biasing) |
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| 969 | |||
| 970 | /** |
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| 971 | * @return string |
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| 972 | */ |
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| 973 | public function getUserId() |
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| 977 | |||
| 978 | /** |
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| 979 | * @param string $userId |
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| 980 | * |
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| 981 | * @return Query |
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| 982 | */ |
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| 983 | public function setUserId($userId) |
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| 988 | |||
| 989 | } |
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| 990 |
Having each class in a dedicated file usually plays nice with PSR autoloaders and is therefore a well established practice. If you use other autoloaders, you might not want to follow this rule.