Complex classes like Client often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Client, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 11 | class Client  | 
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| 12 | { | 
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| 13 | const STATUS_OK = 0;  | 
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| 14 | const STATUS_WARNING = 1;  | 
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| 15 | const STATUS_CRITICAL = 2;  | 
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| 16 | const STATUS_UNKNOWN = 3;  | 
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| 17 | |||
| 18 | const PRIORITY_LOW = 'low';  | 
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| 19 | const PRIORITY_NORMAL = 'normal';  | 
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| 20 | |||
| 21 | const ALERT_ERROR = 'error';  | 
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| 22 | const ALERT_WARNING = 'warning';  | 
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| 23 | const ALERT_INFO = 'info';  | 
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| 24 | const ALERT_SUCCESS = 'success';  | 
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | /**  | 
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| 27 | * Instance instances array  | 
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| 28 | *  | 
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| 29 | * @var array  | 
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| 30 | */  | 
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| 31 | protected static $instances = array();  | 
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| 32 | |||
| 33 | /**  | 
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| 34 | * Instance ID  | 
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| 35 | *  | 
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| 36 | * @var string  | 
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| 37 | */  | 
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| 38 | protected $instanceId;  | 
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | /**  | 
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| 41 | * Server Host  | 
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| 42 | *  | 
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| 43 | * @var string  | 
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| 44 | */  | 
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| 45 | protected $host = '127.0.0.1';  | 
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /**  | 
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| 48 | * Server Port  | 
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| 49 | *  | 
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| 50 | * @var integer  | 
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| 51 | */  | 
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| 52 | protected $port = 8125;  | 
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /**  | 
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| 55 | * Last message sent to the server  | 
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| 56 | *  | 
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| 57 | * @var string  | 
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| 58 | */  | 
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| 59 | protected $message = '';  | 
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /**  | 
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| 62 | * Class namespace  | 
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| 63 | *  | 
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| 64 | * @var string  | 
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| 65 | */  | 
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| 66 | protected $namespace = '';  | 
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | /**  | 
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| 69 | * Timeout for creating the socket connection  | 
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| 70 | *  | 
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| 71 | * @var null|int  | 
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| 72 | */  | 
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| 73 | protected $timeout;  | 
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /**  | 
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| 76 | * Whether or not an exception should be thrown on failed connections  | 
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| 77 | *  | 
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| 78 | * @var bool  | 
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| 79 | */  | 
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| 80 | protected $throwExceptions = true;  | 
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | /**  | 
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| 83 | * Metadata for the DataDog event message  | 
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| 84 | *  | 
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| 85 | * @var array - time - Assign a timestamp to the event.  | 
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| 86 | * - hostname - Assign a hostname to the event  | 
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| 87 | * - key - Assign an aggregation key to th event, to group it with some others  | 
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| 88 | * - priority - Can be 'normal' or 'low'  | 
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| 89 | * - source - Assign a source type to the event  | 
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| 90 | * - alert - Can be 'error', 'warning', 'info' or 'success'  | 
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| 91 | */  | 
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| 92 | protected $eventMetaData = [  | 
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| 93 | 'time' => 'd',  | 
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| 94 | 'hostname' => 'h',  | 
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| 95 | 'key' => 'k',  | 
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| 96 | 'priority' => 'p',  | 
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| 97 | 'source' => 's',  | 
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| 98 | 'alert' => 't',  | 
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| 99 | ];  | 
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| 100 | |||
| 101 | /**  | 
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| 102 | * @var array - time - Assign a timestamp to the service check  | 
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| 103 | * - hostname - Assign a hostname to the service check  | 
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| 104 | */  | 
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| 105 | protected $serviceCheckMetaData = [  | 
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| 106 | 'time' => 'd',  | 
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| 107 | 'hostname' => 'h',  | 
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| 108 | ];  | 
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | /**  | 
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| 111 | * @var array - message - Assign a message to the service check  | 
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| 112 | */  | 
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| 113 | protected $serviceCheckMessage = [  | 
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| 114 | 'message' => 'm',  | 
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| 115 | ];  | 
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| 116 | |||
| 117 | /**  | 
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| 118 | * Is the server type DataDog implementation  | 
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| 119 | *  | 
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| 120 | * @var bool  | 
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| 121 | */  | 
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| 122 | protected $dataDog = true;  | 
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| 123 | |||
| 124 | /**  | 
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| 125 | * Set of default tags to send to every request  | 
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| 126 | *  | 
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| 127 | * @var array  | 
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| 128 | */  | 
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| 129 | protected $tags = [];  | 
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| 130 | |||
| 131 | /**  | 
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| 132 | * Singleton Reference  | 
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| 133 | *  | 
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| 134 | * @param string $name Instance name  | 
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| 135 | *  | 
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| 136 | * @return Client Client instance  | 
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| 137 | */  | 
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| 138 | 1 | public static function instance($name = 'default')  | 
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| 139 |     { | 
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| 140 | 1 |         if (!isset(static::$instances[$name])) { | 
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| 141 | 1 | static::$instances[$name] = new static($name);  | 
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| 142 | 1 | }  | 
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| 143 | 1 | return static::$instances[$name];  | 
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| 144 | }  | 
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | /**  | 
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| 147 | * Create a new instance  | 
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| 148 | *  | 
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| 149 | * @param string|null $instanceId  | 
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| 150 | */  | 
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| 151 | 45 | public function __construct($instanceId = null)  | 
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| 152 |     { | 
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| 153 | 45 | $this->instanceId = $instanceId ?: uniqid();  | 
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | 45 |         if (empty($this->timeout)) { | 
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| 156 | 45 |             $this->timeout = (int) ini_get('default_socket_timeout'); | 
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| 157 | 45 | }  | 
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| 158 | 45 | }  | 
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | /**  | 
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| 161 | * Get string value of instance  | 
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| 162 | *  | 
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| 163 | * @return string String representation of this instance  | 
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| 164 | */  | 
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| 165 | 2 | public function __toString()  | 
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| 166 |     { | 
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| 167 | 2 | return 'DogStatsD\Client::[' . $this->instanceId . ']';  | 
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| 168 | }  | 
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | /**  | 
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| 171 | * Initialize Connection Details  | 
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| 172 | *  | 
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| 173 | * @param array $options Configuration options  | 
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| 174 | * :host <string|ip> - host to talk to  | 
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| 175 | * :port <int> - Port to communicate with  | 
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| 176 | * :namespace <string> - Default namespace  | 
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| 177 | * :timeout <int> - Timeout in seconds  | 
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| 178 | * :throwExceptions <bool> - Throw an exception on connection error  | 
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| 179 | * :dataDog <bool> - Use DataDog's version of statsd (Default: true)  | 
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| 180 | * :tags <array> - List of tags to add to each message  | 
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| 181 | *  | 
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| 182 | * @return Client This instance  | 
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| 183 | * @throws ConfigurationException If port is invalid  | 
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| 184 | */  | 
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| 185 | 45 | public function configure(array $options = [])  | 
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| 186 |     { | 
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| 187 |         $setOption = function ($name) use ($options) { | 
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| 188 | 45 |             if (isset($options[$name])) { | 
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| 189 | 15 |                 $this->{$name} = $options[$name]; | 
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| 190 | 15 | }  | 
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| 191 | 45 | };  | 
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| 192 | |||
| 193 | 45 |         $setOption('host'); | 
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| 194 | 45 |         $setOption('port'); | 
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| 195 | 45 |         $setOption('namespace'); | 
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| 196 | 45 |         $setOption('timeout'); | 
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| 197 | 45 |         $setOption('throwExceptions'); | 
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| 198 | 45 |         $setOption('dataDog'); | 
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| 199 | 45 |         $setOption('tags'); | 
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| 200 | |||
| 201 | 45 |         if (!$this->port || !is_numeric($this->port) || $this->port > 65535) { | 
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| 202 | 2 | throw new ConfigurationException($this, 'Port is out of range');  | 
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| 203 | }  | 
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | 45 | return $this;  | 
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| 206 | }  | 
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| 207 | |||
| 208 | /**  | 
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| 209 | * Get Host  | 
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| 210 | *  | 
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| 211 | * @return string Host  | 
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| 212 | */  | 
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| 213 | 1 | public function getHost()  | 
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | /**  | 
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| 219 | * Get Port  | 
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| 220 | *  | 
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| 221 | * @return int Port  | 
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| 222 | */  | 
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| 223 | 2 | public function getPort()  | 
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| 227 | |||
| 228 | /**  | 
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| 229 | * Get Namespace  | 
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| 230 | *  | 
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| 231 | * @return string Namespace  | 
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| 232 | */  | 
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| 233 | 1 | public function getNamespace()  | 
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | /**  | 
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| 239 | * Get Last Message  | 
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| 240 | *  | 
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| 241 | * @return string Last message sent to server  | 
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| 242 | */  | 
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| 243 | 31 | public function getLastMessage()  | 
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | /**  | 
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| 249 | * Increment a metric  | 
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| 250 | *  | 
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| 251 | * @param string|string[] $metrics Metric(s) to increment  | 
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| 252 | * @param int $delta Value to decrement the metric by  | 
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| 253 | * @param int $sampleRate Sample rate of metric  | 
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| 254 | * @param string[] $tags List of tags for this metric  | 
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| 255 | *  | 
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| 256 | * @return Client This instance  | 
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| 257 | */  | 
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| 258 | 14 | public function increment($metrics, $delta = 1, $sampleRate = 1, array $tags = [])  | 
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| 259 |     { | 
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| 260 | 14 | $metrics = is_array($metrics) ? $metrics : [$metrics];  | 
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | 14 | $data = [];  | 
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| 263 | 14 |         if ($sampleRate < 1) { | 
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| 264 | 1 |             foreach ($metrics as $metric) { | 
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| 265 | 1 |                 if ((mt_rand() / mt_getrandmax()) <= $sampleRate) { | 
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| 266 | 1 | $data[$metric] = $delta . '|c|@' . $sampleRate;  | 
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| 267 | 1 | }  | 
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| 268 | 1 | }  | 
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| 269 | 1 |         } else { | 
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| 270 | 13 |             foreach ($metrics as $metric) { | 
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| 271 | 13 | $data[$metric] = $delta . '|c';  | 
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| 272 | 13 | }  | 
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| 273 | }  | 
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| 274 | 14 | return $this->send($data, $tags);  | 
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| 275 | }  | 
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| 276 | |||
| 277 | /**  | 
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| 278 | * Decrement a metric  | 
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| 279 | *  | 
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| 280 | * @param string|string[] $metrics Metric(s) to decrement  | 
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| 281 | * @param int $delta Value to increment the metric by  | 
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| 282 | * @param int $sampleRate Sample rate of metric  | 
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| 283 | * @param string[] $tags List of tags for this metric  | 
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| 284 | *  | 
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| 285 | * @return Client This instance  | 
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| 286 | */  | 
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| 287 | 2 | public function decrement($metrics, $delta = 1, $sampleRate = 1, array $tags = [])  | 
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| 288 |     { | 
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| 289 | 2 | return $this->increment($metrics, 0 - $delta, $sampleRate, $tags);  | 
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| 290 | }  | 
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| 291 | |||
| 292 | /**  | 
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| 293 | * Timing  | 
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| 294 | *  | 
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| 295 | * @param string $metric Metric to track  | 
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| 296 | * @param float $time Time in milliseconds  | 
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| 297 | * @param string[] $tags List of tags for this metric  | 
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| 298 | *  | 
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| 299 | * @return Client This instance  | 
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| 300 | */  | 
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| 301 | 3 | public function timing($metric, $time, array $tags = [])  | 
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| 302 |     { | 
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| 303 | 3 | return $this->send(  | 
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| 304 | [  | 
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| 305 | 3 | $metric => $time . '|ms',  | 
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| 306 | 3 | ],  | 
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| 307 | $tags  | 
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| 308 | 3 | );  | 
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| 309 | }  | 
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| 310 | |||
| 311 | /**  | 
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| 312 | * Time a function  | 
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| 313 | *  | 
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| 314 | * @param string $metric Metric to time  | 
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| 315 | * @param callable $func Function to record  | 
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| 316 | * @param string[] $tags List of tags for this metric  | 
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| 317 | *  | 
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| 318 | * @return Client This instance  | 
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| 319 | */  | 
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| 320 | 1 | public function time($metric, $func, array $tags = [])  | 
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| 328 | |||
| 329 | |||
| 330 | /**  | 
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| 331 | * Gauges  | 
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| 332 | *  | 
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| 333 | * @param string $metric Metric to gauge  | 
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| 334 | * @param int $value Set the value of the gauge  | 
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| 335 | * @param string[] $tags List of tags for this metric  | 
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| 336 | *  | 
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| 337 | * @return Client This instance  | 
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| 338 | */  | 
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| 339 | 2 | public function gauge($metric, $value, array $tags = [])  | 
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| 340 |     { | 
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| 341 | 2 | return $this->send(  | 
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| 342 | [  | 
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| 343 | 2 | $metric => $value . '|g',  | 
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| 344 | 2 | ],  | 
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| 345 | $tags  | 
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| 346 | 2 | );  | 
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| 347 | }  | 
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| 348 | |||
| 349 | /**  | 
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| 350 | * Sets - count the number of unique elements for a group  | 
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| 351 | *  | 
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| 352 | * @param string $metric  | 
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| 353 | * @param int $value  | 
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| 354 | * @param string[] $tags List of tags for this metric  | 
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| 355 | *  | 
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| 356 | * @return Client This instance  | 
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| 357 | */  | 
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| 358 | 2 | public function set($metric, $value, array $tags = [])  | 
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| 359 |     { | 
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| 360 | 2 | return $this->send(  | 
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| 361 | [  | 
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| 362 | 2 | $metric => $value . '|s',  | 
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| 363 | 2 | ],  | 
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| 364 | $tags  | 
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| 365 | 2 | );  | 
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| 366 | }  | 
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| 367 | |||
| 368 | /**  | 
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| 369 | * Send a event notification  | 
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| 370 | *  | 
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| 371 | * @link http://docs.datadoghq.com/guides/dogstatsd/#events  | 
            ||
| 372 | *  | 
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| 373 | * @param string $title Event Title  | 
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| 374 | * @param string $text Event Text  | 
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| 375 | * @param array $metadata Set of metadata for this event:  | 
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| 376 | * - time - Assign a timestamp to the event.  | 
            ||
| 377 | * - hostname - Assign a hostname to the event  | 
            ||
| 378 | * - key - Assign an aggregation key to th event, to group it with some others  | 
            ||
| 379 | * - priority - Can be 'normal' or 'low'  | 
            ||
| 380 | * - source - Assign a source type to the event  | 
            ||
| 381 | * - alert - Can be 'error', 'warning', 'info' or 'success'  | 
            ||
| 382 | * @param string[] $tags List of tags for this event  | 
            ||
| 383 | *  | 
            ||
| 384 | * @return Client This instance  | 
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| 385 | * @throws ConnectionException If there is a connection problem with the host  | 
            ||
| 386 | */  | 
            ||
| 387 | 6 | public function event($title, $text, array $metadata = [], array $tags = [])  | 
            |
| 388 |     { | 
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| 389 | 6 |         if (!$this->dataDog) { | 
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| 390 | 1 | return $this;  | 
            |
| 391 | }  | 
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| 392 | |||
| 393 | 5 | $text = str_replace(["\r", "\n"], ['', "\\n"], $text);  | 
            |
| 394 | 5 |         $metric = sprintf('_e{%d,%d}', strlen($title), strlen($text)); | 
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| 395 | 5 | $prefix = $this->namespace ? $this->namespace . '.' : '';  | 
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| 396 | 5 |         $value = sprintf('%s|%s', $prefix . $title, $text); | 
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| 397 | |||
| 398 | 5 |         foreach ($metadata as $key => $data) { | 
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| 399 | 2 |             if (isset($this->eventMetaData[$key])) { | 
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| 400 | 2 |                 $value .= sprintf('|%s:%s', $this->eventMetaData[$key], $data); | 
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| 401 | 2 | }  | 
            |
| 402 | 5 | }  | 
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| 403 | |||
| 404 | 5 | $value .= $this->formatTags($tags);  | 
            |
| 405 | |||
| 406 | 5 | return $this->sendMessages([  | 
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| 407 | 5 |             sprintf('%s:%s', $metric, $value), | 
            |
| 408 | 5 | ]);  | 
            |
| 409 | }  | 
            ||
| 410 | |||
| 411 | /**  | 
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| 412 | * Service Checks  | 
            ||
| 413 | *  | 
            ||
| 414 | * @link http://docs.datadoghq.com/guides/dogstatsd/#service-checks  | 
            ||
| 415 | *  | 
            ||
| 416 | * @param string $name Name of the service  | 
            ||
| 417 | * @param int $status digit corresponding to the status you’re reporting (OK = 0, WARNING = 1, CRITICAL = 2,  | 
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| 418 | * UNKNOWN = 3)  | 
            ||
| 419 | * @param array $metadata - time - Assign a timestamp to the service check  | 
            ||
| 420 | * - hostname - Assign a hostname to the service check  | 
            ||
| 421 | * @param string[] $tags List of tags for this event  | 
            ||
| 422 | *  | 
            ||
| 423 | * @return Client This instance  | 
            ||
| 424 | * @throws ConnectionException If there is a connection problem with the host  | 
            ||
| 425 | */  | 
            ||
| 426 | 6 | public function serviceCheck($name, $status, array $metadata = [], array $tags = [])  | 
            |
| 427 |     { | 
            ||
| 428 | 6 |         if (!$this->dataDog) { | 
            |
| 429 | 1 | return $this;  | 
            |
| 430 | }  | 
            ||
| 431 | |||
| 432 | 5 | $prefix = $this->namespace ? $this->namespace . '.' : '';  | 
            |
| 433 | 5 |         $value = sprintf('_sc|%s|%d', $prefix . $name, $status); | 
            |
| 434 | |||
| 435 | 5 |         $applyMetadata = function ($metadata, $definition) use (&$value) { | 
            |
| 436 | 5 |             foreach ($metadata as $key => $data) { | 
            |
| 437 | 3 |                 if (isset($definition[$key])) { | 
            |
| 438 | 3 |                     $value .= sprintf('|%s:%s', $definition[$key], $data); | 
            |
| 439 | 3 | }  | 
            |
| 440 | 5 | }  | 
            |
| 441 | 5 | };  | 
            |
| 442 | |||
| 443 | 5 | $applyMetadata($metadata, $this->serviceCheckMetaData);  | 
            |
| 444 | 5 | $value .= $this->formatTags($tags);  | 
            |
| 445 | 5 | $applyMetadata($metadata, $this->serviceCheckMessage);  | 
            |
| 446 | |||
| 447 | 5 | return $this->sendMessages([  | 
            |
| 448 | 5 | $value,  | 
            |
| 449 | 5 | ]);  | 
            |
| 450 | }  | 
            ||
| 451 | |||
| 452 | /**  | 
            ||
| 453 | * @param string[] $tags A list of tags to apply to each message  | 
            ||
| 454 | *  | 
            ||
| 455 | * @return string  | 
            ||
| 456 | */  | 
            ||
| 457 | 31 | private function formatTags(array $tags = [])  | 
            |
| 458 |     { | 
            ||
| 459 | 31 |         if (!$this->dataDog || count($tags) === 0) { | 
            |
| 460 | 20 | return '';  | 
            |
| 461 | }  | 
            ||
| 462 | |||
| 463 | 11 | $result = [];  | 
            |
| 464 | 11 |         foreach ($tags as $key => $value) { | 
            |
| 465 | 11 |             if (is_numeric($key)) { | 
            |
| 466 | 10 | $result[] = $value;  | 
            |
| 467 | 10 |             } else { | 
            |
| 468 | 2 |                 $result[] = sprintf('%s:%s', $key, $value); | 
            |
| 469 | }  | 
            ||
| 470 | 11 | }  | 
            |
| 471 | |||
| 472 | 11 |         return sprintf('|#%s', implode(',', $result)); | 
            |
| 473 | }  | 
            ||
| 474 | |||
| 475 | /**  | 
            ||
| 476 | * Send Data to StatsD Server  | 
            ||
| 477 | *  | 
            ||
| 478 | * @param string[] $data A list of messages to send to the server  | 
            ||
| 479 | * @param string[] $tags A list of tags to apply to each message  | 
            ||
| 480 | *  | 
            ||
| 481 | * @return Client This instance  | 
            ||
| 482 | * @throws ConnectionException If there is a connection problem with the host  | 
            ||
| 483 | */  | 
            ||
| 484 | 21 | protected function send(array $data, array $tags = [])  | 
            |
| 485 |     { | 
            ||
| 486 | 21 | $messages = array();  | 
            |
| 487 | 21 | $prefix = $this->namespace ? $this->namespace . '.' : '';  | 
            |
| 488 | 21 | $formattedTags = $this->formatTags(array_merge($this->tags, $tags));  | 
            |
| 489 | 21 |         foreach ($data as $key => $value) { | 
            |
| 490 | 21 | $messages[] = $prefix . $key . ':' . $value . $formattedTags;  | 
            |
| 491 | 21 | }  | 
            |
| 492 | 21 | return $this->sendMessages($messages);  | 
            |
| 493 | }  | 
            ||
| 494 | |||
| 495 | /**  | 
            ||
| 496 | * @param string[] $messages  | 
            ||
| 497 | *  | 
            ||
| 498 | * @return Client This instance  | 
            ||
| 499 | * @throws ConnectionException If there is a connection problem with the host  | 
            ||
| 500 | */  | 
            ||
| 501 | 31 | protected function sendMessages(array $messages)  | 
            |
| 520 | }  | 
            ||
| 521 | 
If you suppress an error, we recommend checking for the error condition explicitly: