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<?php |
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/** |
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* Implements CAS tickets for the plugin's CAS server. |
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* |
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* @version 1.1.0 |
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* @since 1.1.0 |
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*/ |
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namespace Cassava\CAS; |
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use Cassava\Exception\TicketException; |
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use Cassava\Options; |
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use Cassava\Plugin; |
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/** |
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* Class that implements CAS tickets. |
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* |
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* @version 1.1.0 |
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* @since 1.1.0 |
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*/ |
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class Ticket { |
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/** |
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* Service Ticket |
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*/ |
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const TYPE_ST = 'ST'; |
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/** |
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* Proxy Ticket |
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*/ |
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const TYPE_PT = 'PT'; |
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/** |
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* Proxy-Granting Ticket |
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*/ |
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const TYPE_PGT = 'PGT'; |
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/** |
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* Proxy-Granting Ticket IOU |
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*/ |
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const TYPE_PGTIOU = 'PGTIOU'; |
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/** |
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* Ticket-Granting Cookie |
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*/ |
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const TYPE_TGC = 'TGC'; |
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/** |
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* Login Ticket |
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*/ |
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const TYPE_LT = 'LT'; |
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/** |
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* Ticket type. |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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public $type; |
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/** |
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* Authenticated WordPress user who owns the ticket. |
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* @var WP_User |
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*/ |
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public $user; |
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/** |
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* URL for the service that requested authentication. |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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public $service; |
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/** |
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* Expiration timestamp, in seconds. |
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* @var float |
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*/ |
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public $expires; |
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/** |
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* CAS ticket constructor. |
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* |
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* @param string $type Ticket type. |
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* @param WP_User $user Authenticated WordPress user who owns the ticket. |
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* @param string $service URL for the service that requested authentication. |
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* @param double $expires Expiration timestamp, in seconds. |
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* Freshly generated tickets should not provide this value. |
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* |
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* @todo "Remember-Me" tickets should have an expiration date of up to 3 months. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( $type, $user, $service, $expires = 0.0 ) { |
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$this->type = $type; |
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$this->user = $user; |
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$this->service = \esc_url_raw( $service ); |
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$this->expires = $expires; |
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/** |
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* Freshly generated tickets have no expiration timestamp: |
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*/ |
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if ( ! $expires ) { |
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$expiration = Options::get( 'expiration', 30 ); |
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/** |
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* This filter allows developers to override the default ticket expiration period. |
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* |
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* @param int $expiration Ticket expiration period (in seconds). |
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* @param string $type Type of ticket to set. |
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* @param WP_User $user Authenticated user associated with the ticket. |
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*/ |
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$expiration = \apply_filters( 'cas_server_ticket_expiration', $expiration, $type, $user ); |
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$this->expires = microtime( true ) + $expiration; |
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$this->markUnused(); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Magic method that returns the ticket as a string. |
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* |
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* @return string Ticket as string. |
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*/ |
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public function __toString() { |
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return $this->encodeTicket(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a new ticket instance from a ticket string. |
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* |
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* @param string $string Ticket string. |
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* @return Ticket Ticket object. |
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* |
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* @throws \Cassava\Exception\TicketException |
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* |
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* @uses \__() |
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* @uses \get_user_by() |
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* @uses \is_wp_error() |
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*/ |
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public static function fromString( $string ) { |
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$components = static::decodeTicket( $string ); |
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if ( $components['expires'] < time() ) { |
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throw new TicketException( __( 'Expired ticket.', 'wp-cas-server' ) ); |
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} |
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$user = \get_user_by( 'login', $components['login'] ); |
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if ( ! $user || \is_wp_error( $user ) ) { |
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throw new TicketException( __( 'No user matches ticket.', 'wp-cas-server' ) ); |
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} |
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$ticket = new static( $components['type'], $user, $components['service'], $components['expires'] ); |
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if ( $ticket->generateSignature() !== $components['signature'] ) { |
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throw new TicketException( __( 'Corrupted ticket.', 'wp-cas-server' ) ); |
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} |
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if ( $ticket->isUsed() ) { |
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throw new TicketException( __( 'Unknown or used ticket.', 'wp-cas-server' ) ); |
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} |
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return $ticket; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Serialize ticket components into a string. |
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* |
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* @return string Ticket string. |
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*/ |
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protected function encodeTicket() { |
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$components = array( |
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$this->user->user_login, // 1. User login |
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urlencode( $this->service ), // 2. Service URL |
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$this->expires, // 3. Expiration timestamp |
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$this->generateSignature(), // 4. Cryptographic signature |
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); |
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return $this->type . '-' . base64_encode( implode( '|', $components ) ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Extracts components from a base64 encoded ticket string. |
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* |
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* @param string $ticket Ticket string (minus the prefix). |
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* @return array Ticket components. |
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* |
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* @throws \Cassava\Exception\TicketException |
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* |
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* @uses \__() |
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*/ |
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protected static function decodeTicket( $ticket ) { |
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if ( strpos( $ticket, '-' ) === false ) { |
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$ticket = static::TYPE_ST . '-' . $ticket; |
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} |
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list( $type, $content ) = explode( '-', $ticket, 2 ); |
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$values = explode( '|', base64_decode( $content ) ); |
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if ( count( $values ) < 4 ) { |
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throw new TicketException( __( 'Malformed ticket.', 'wp-cas-server' ) ); |
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} |
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$keys = array( 'login', 'service', 'expires', 'signature' ); |
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$components = array_combine( $keys, $values ); |
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$components['type'] = $type; |
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$components['service'] = urldecode( $components['service'] ); |
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return $components; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate security key for a ticket. |
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* |
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* @return string Generated security key. |
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* |
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* @uses \wp_hash() |
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*/ |
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protected function generateKey() { |
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$keyComponents = array( |
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$this->user->user_login, |
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substr( $this->user->user_pass, 8, 4 ), |
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$this->expires, |
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); |
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return \wp_hash( implode( '|', $keyComponents ) ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a ticket signature by concatenating components and signing them with a key. |
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* |
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* @return string Generated signature hash. |
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*/ |
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public function generateSignature() { |
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$signatureComponents = array( |
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$this->user->login, |
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$this->service, |
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$this->expires, |
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); |
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return hash_hmac( 'sha1', implode( '|', $signatureComponents ), $this->generateKey() ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Validates a ticket string against a list of expected types. |
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* |
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* @param string $ticket Ticket string to validate. |
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* @param array $types List of allowed type prefixes. |
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* |
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* @throws \Cassava\Exception\TicketException |
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*/ |
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public static function validateAllowedTypes( $ticket, $types = array() ) { |
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list( $type ) = explode( '-', $ticket, 2 ); |
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if ( ! in_array( $type, $types ) ) { |
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throw new TicketException( __( 'Ticket type cannot be validated.', 'wp-cas-server' ) ); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Remember a fresh ticket using WordPress's Transients API. |
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* |
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* @uses \set_transient() |
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*/ |
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protected function markUnused() { |
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$key = $this->generateKey(); |
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\set_transient( Plugin::TRANSIENT_PREFIX . $key, (string) $this, $this->expires ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Remember a ticket as having been used using WordPress's Transients API. |
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* |
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* @uses \delete_transient() |
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* |
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* @todo "Remember-Me" tickets should not be invalidated. |
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*/ |
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public function markUsed() { |
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$key = $this->generateKey(); |
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\delete_transient( Plugin::TRANSIENT_PREFIX . $key ); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks whether a ticket has been used using WordPress's Transients API. |
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* |
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* @return boolean Whether the ticket has been used. |
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* |
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* @uses \get_transient() |
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*/ |
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public function isUsed() { |
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if ( Options::get( 'allow_ticket_reuse' ) ) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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$key = $this->generateKey(); |
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return ! \get_transient( Plugin::TRANSIENT_PREFIX . $key ); |
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} |
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} |
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