Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Group often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Group, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 39 | class Group extends \FreeIPA\APIAccess\Base |
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| 40 | { |
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| 41 | /** |
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| 42 | * Adds a group |
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| 43 | * The main fields in $data: |
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| 44 | * 'description' => group description |
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| 45 | * If $data is string will be a group description |
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| 46 | * |
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| 47 | * @param string $name group name |
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| 48 | * @param array|string $data see above |
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| 49 | * @return object|bool Object with new group data or false if the group was not found |
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| 50 | * @since GIT: 0.1.0 |
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| 51 | * @version GIT: 0.1.0 |
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| 52 | * @see ../../docs/return_samples/group_add.txt |
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| 53 | * @see \FreeIPA\APIAccess\Connection\buildRequest() |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | public function add($name = null, $data = array()) |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** |
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| 88 | * Delete a group |
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| 89 | * |
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| 90 | * @param string $name group name |
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| 91 | * @param array|string $data see above |
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| 92 | * @return object|bool Object with new group data or false if the group was not found |
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| 93 | * @see \FreeIPA\APIAccess\Connection\buildRequest() |
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| 94 | */ |
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| 95 | public function del($name = null, $data = array()) |
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| 120 | |||
| 121 | /** |
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| 122 | * Adds members (users or other groups) to group |
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| 123 | * The main fields in $data: |
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| 124 | * 'user' => array that contain users that will be added |
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| 125 | * 'group' => array that contain groups that will be added |
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| 126 | * If $data is a string, will be user uid |
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| 127 | * |
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| 128 | * @param string $group_name group name |
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| 129 | * @param array|string $data See explanation above |
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| 130 | * @return mixed Array containing information about processing and group data OR false on error |
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| 131 | * @since GIT: 0.1.0 |
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| 132 | * @version GIT: 0.1.0 |
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| 133 | * @see ../../docs/return_samples/group_add_member.txt |
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| 134 | * @see \FreeIPA\APIAccess\Connection\buildRequest() |
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| 135 | * @throws \Exception if the request was not completed successfully |
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| 136 | */ |
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| 137 | View Code Duplication | public function addMember($group_name = null, $data = array()) |
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| 185 | |||
| 186 | /** |
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| 187 | * Deletes members (users or other groups) to group |
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| 188 | * The main fields in $data: |
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| 189 | * 'user' => array that contain users that will be added |
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| 190 | * 'group' => array that contain groups that will be added |
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| 191 | * If $data is a string, will be user uid |
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| 192 | * |
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| 193 | * @param string $group_name group name |
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| 194 | * @param array|string $data See explanation above |
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| 195 | * @return mixed Array containing information about processing and group data OR false on error |
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| 196 | * @see \FreeIPA\APIAccess\Connection\buildRequest() |
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| 197 | * @throws \Exception if the request was not completed successfully |
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| 198 | */ |
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| 199 | View Code Duplication | public function removeMember($group_name = null, $data = array()) |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | /** |
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| 249 | * Search group through of group_find method. |
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| 250 | * |
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| 251 | * @param array $args arguments for user_find method |
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| 252 | * @param array $options options for user_find method |
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| 253 | * @return array|bool false if the group was not found |
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| 254 | * @throws \Exception if error in json return |
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| 255 | * @see \FreeIPA\APIAccess\Connection\buildRequest() |
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| 256 | */ |
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| 257 | public function find($args = array(), $options = array()) |
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | /** |
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| 290 | * Search group by field |
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| 291 | * |
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| 292 | * @param array $field field name. |
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| 293 | * @param string $value field value |
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| 294 | * @return array|bool false if the group was not found |
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| 295 | * @see find() |
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| 296 | */ |
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| 297 | View Code Duplication | public function findBy($field = null, $value = null) |
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| 306 | |||
| 307 | /** |
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| 308 | * Get group data by cn through group_show method |
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| 309 | * |
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| 310 | * @param string|array $params cn or some parameters |
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| 311 | * @param array $options options for group_show method |
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| 312 | * @return array|bool false if the group was not found |
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| 313 | * @throws \Exception se houver erro no retorno json |
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| 314 | * @see \FreeIPA\APIAccess\Connection\buildRequest() |
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| 315 | */ |
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| 316 | View Code Duplication | public function get($params = null, $options = array()) |
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| 359 | |||
| 360 | /** |
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| 361 | * Change group data |
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| 362 | * |
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| 363 | * If group does not exists, the \FreeIPA\APIAccess\Connection\buildRequest() method will return \Exception. |
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| 364 | * |
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| 365 | * @param string $cn of group that will be changed |
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| 366 | * @param array $data See above |
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| 367 | * @return object|bool Object with new group data or false if the group was not found |
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| 368 | * @see \FreeIPA\APIAccess\Connection\buildRequest() |
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| 369 | */ |
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| 370 | View Code Duplication | public function modify($cn = null, $data = array()) |
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| 396 | } |
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| 397 |
In PHP, under loose comparison (like
==, or!=, orswitchconditions), values of different types might be equal.For
stringvalues, the empty string''is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected: