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/* |
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
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* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
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* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
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* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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* |
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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* |
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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* limitations under the License. |
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*/ |
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package io.github.glytching.junit.extension.random; |
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import io.github.benas.randombeans.EnhancedRandomBuilder; |
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import io.github.benas.randombeans.api.EnhancedRandom; |
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.*; |
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import java.lang.reflect.Field; |
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import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; |
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import java.util.Collection; |
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import java.util.List; |
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import java.util.Set; |
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import java.util.stream.Collectors; |
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import java.util.stream.Stream; |
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import static java.nio.charset.Charset.forName; |
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import static org.junit.platform.commons.support.AnnotationSupport.isAnnotated; |
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/** |
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* The random beans extension provides a test with randomly generated objects, including: |
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* |
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* <ul> |
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* <li>JDK types |
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* <li>Custom types |
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* <li>Collections |
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* <li>Generic collections |
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* <li>Partial population |
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* </ul> |
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* |
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* <p>Usage examples: |
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* |
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* <p>Injecting random values as fields: |
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* |
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* <pre> |
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* @ExtendWith(RandomBeansExtension.class) |
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* public class MyTest { |
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* |
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* @Random |
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* private String anyString; |
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* |
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* @Random(excluded = {"name", "value"}) |
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* private List<DomainObject> anyPartiallyPopulatedDomainObject; |
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* |
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* @Random(type = DomainObject.class) |
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* private List<DomainObject> anyDomainObjects; |
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* |
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* @Test |
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* public void testUsingRandomString() { |
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* // use the injected anyString |
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* // ... |
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* } |
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* |
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* @Test |
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* public void testUsingRandomDomainObjects() { |
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* // use the injected anyDomainObjects |
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* // the anyDomainObjects will contain _N_ fully populated random instances of DomainObject |
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* // ... |
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* } |
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* |
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* @Test |
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* public void testUsingPartiallyPopulatedDomainObject() { |
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* // use the injected anyPartiallyPopulatedDomainObject |
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* // this object's "name" and "value" members will not be populated since this has been declared with |
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* // excluded = {"name", "value"} |
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* // ... |
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* } |
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* } |
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* </pre> |
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* |
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* <p>Injecting random values as parameters: |
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* |
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* <pre> |
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* @ExtendWith(RandomBeansExtension.class) |
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* public class MyTest { |
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* |
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* @Test |
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* @ExtendWith(RandomBeansExtension.class) |
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* public void testUsingRandomString(@Random String anyString) { |
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* // use the provided anyString |
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* // ... |
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* } |
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* |
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* @Test |
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* @ExtendWith(RandomBeansExtension.class) |
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* public void testUsingRandomDomainObjects(@Random(type = DomainObject.class) List<DomainObject> anyDomainObjects) { |
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* // use the injected anyDomainObjects |
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* // the anyDomainObjects will contain _N_ fully populated random instances of DomainObject |
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* // ... |
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* } |
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* |
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* @Test |
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* @ExtendWith(RandomBeansExtension.class) |
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* public void testUsingPartiallyPopulatedDomainObject(@Random(excluded = {"name", "value"}) List<DomainObject> anyPartiallyPopulatedDomainObject) { |
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* // use the injected anyPartiallyPopulatedDomainObject |
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* // this object's "name" and "value" members will not be populated since this has been declared with |
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* // excluded = {"name", "value"} |
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* // ... |
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* } |
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* } |
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* </pre> |
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* |
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* @see <a href="https://github.com/benas/random-beans">Random Beans</a> |
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* @since 1.0.0 |
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*/ |
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public class RandomBeansExtension implements TestInstancePostProcessor, ParameterResolver { |
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private final EnhancedRandom random; |
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/** |
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* Create the extension with a default {@link EnhancedRandom}. |
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* |
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* @see <a href="https://github.com/benas/random-beans/wiki/Randomization-parameters">Enhanced |
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* Random Configuration Parameters</a> |
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*/ |
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public RandomBeansExtension() { |
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this(EnhancedRandomBuilder.aNewEnhancedRandomBuilder() |
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// maximum number of instances of a given type, above this number requests will start to |
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// reuse |
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// previously generated instances |
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.objectPoolSize(10) |
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// how deep should we go when randomising an object graph? |
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.randomizationDepth(5) |
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// the charset used for all String and Character values |
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.charset(forName("UTF-8")) |
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// min, max bounds for the generated string length |
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.stringLengthRange(5, 50) |
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// min, max bounds for the generated collections size |
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.collectionSizeRange(1, 10) |
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// if a random values is declared as an abstract or interface type then the classpath |
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// will be scanned |
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// for a concrete type of that abstract or interface type |
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.scanClasspathForConcreteTypes(true) |
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// do not override any values which are already initialised in the target type |
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.overrideDefaultInitialization(false) |
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.build()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create the extension with the given {@link EnhancedRandom}. This is used, instead of the zero-arg alternative, when |
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* the caller wants to override the default 'randomizer' configuration. This constructor will be called by using the |
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* {@code RegisterExtension} annotation. |
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* |
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* @param enhancedRandom |
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* @since 2.5.0 |
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*/ |
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public RandomBeansExtension(EnhancedRandom enhancedRandom) { |
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this.random = enhancedRandom; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Does this extension support injection for parameters of the type described by the given {@code |
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* parameterContext}? |
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* |
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* @param parameterContext the context for the parameter for which an argument should be resolved |
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* @param extensionContext the extension context for the {@code Executable} about to be invoked |
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* @return true if the given {@code parameterContext} is annotated with {@link Random}, false |
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* otherwise |
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* @throws ParameterResolutionException |
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*/ |
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@Override |
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public boolean supportsParameter( |
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ParameterContext parameterContext, ExtensionContext extensionContext) |
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throws ParameterResolutionException { |
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return parameterContext.getParameter().getAnnotation(Random.class) != null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Provides a value for any parameter context which has passed the {@link |
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* #supportsParameter(ParameterContext, ExtensionContext)} gate. |
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* |
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* @param parameterContext the context for the parameter for which an argument should be resolved |
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* @param extensionContext the <em>context</em> in which the current test or container is being |
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* executed |
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* @return a randomly generated object |
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* @throws ParameterResolutionException |
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*/ |
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@Override |
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public Object resolveParameter( |
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ParameterContext parameterContext, ExtensionContext extensionContext) |
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throws ParameterResolutionException { |
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return resolve( |
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parameterContext.getParameter().getType(), |
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parameterContext.getParameter().getAnnotation(Random.class)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Inject random values into any fields which are annotated with {@link Random}. |
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* This method doesn't populate static fields if they have values. |
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* |
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* @param testInstance the instance to post-process |
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* @param extensionContext the current extension context |
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* @throws Exception |
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*/ |
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@Override |
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public void postProcessTestInstance(Object testInstance, ExtensionContext extensionContext) |
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throws Exception { |
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for (Field field : testInstance.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) { |
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if (isAnnotated(field, Random.class)) { |
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Random annotation = field.getAnnotation(Random.class); |
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Object randomObject = resolve(field.getType(), annotation); |
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field.setAccessible(true); |
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if (!Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers()) || field.get(testInstance) == null) { |
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field.set(testInstance, randomObject); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Maps the 'random requirements' expressed by the given {@code annotation} to invocations on |
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* {@link #random}. |
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* |
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* @param targetType the type to be provided |
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* @param annotation an instance of {@link Random} which describes how the user wishes to |
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* configure the 'random generation' |
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* @return a randomly generated instance of {@code targetType} |
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*/ |
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private Object resolve(Class<?> targetType, Random annotation) { |
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if (targetType.isAssignableFrom(List.class) || targetType.isAssignableFrom(Collection.class)) { |
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return random |
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.objects(annotation.type(), annotation.size(), annotation.excludes()) |
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.collect(Collectors.toList()); |
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} else if (targetType.isAssignableFrom(Set.class)) { |
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return random |
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.objects(annotation.type(), annotation.size(), annotation.excludes()) |
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.collect(Collectors.toSet()); |
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} else if (targetType.isAssignableFrom(Stream.class)) { |
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return random.objects(annotation.type(), annotation.size(), annotation.excludes()); |
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} else { |
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return random.nextObject(targetType, annotation.excludes()); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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