Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like XoopsApi often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use XoopsApi, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 23 | class XoopsApi extends XoopsXmlRpcApi |
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| 24 | { |
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| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * @param array $params |
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| 27 | * @param XoopsXmlRpcResponse $response |
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| 28 | * @param XoopsModule $module |
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| 29 | */ |
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| 30 | 4 | public function __construct(array &$params, XoopsXmlRpcResponse $response, XoopsModule $module) |
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** |
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| 36 | * @return void |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | public function newPost() |
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| 39 | { |
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| 40 | if (!$this->_checkUser($this->params[1], $this->params[2])) { |
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| 41 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcFault(104)); |
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| 42 | } else { |
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| 43 | if (!$fields = $this->_getPostFields(null, $this->params[0])) { |
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| 44 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcFault(106)); |
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| 45 | } else { |
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| 46 | $missing = array(); |
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| 47 | foreach ($fields as $tag => $detail) { |
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| 48 | if (!isset($this->params[3][$tag])) { |
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| 49 | $data = $this->_getTagCdata($this->params[3]['xoops_text'], $tag, true); |
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| 50 | if (trim($data) == '') { |
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| 51 | if ($detail['required']) { |
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| 52 | $missing[] = $tag; |
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| 53 | } |
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| 54 | } else { |
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| 55 | $post[$tag] = $data; |
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| 56 | } |
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| 57 | } else { |
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| 58 | $post[$tag] = $this->params[3][$tag]; |
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| 59 | } |
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| 60 | } |
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| 61 | if (count($missing) > 0) { |
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| 62 | $msg = ''; |
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| 63 | foreach ($missing as $m) { |
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| 64 | $msg .= '<' . $m . '> '; |
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| 65 | } |
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| 66 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcFault(109, $msg)); |
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| 67 | } else { |
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| 68 | // will be removed... don't worry if this looks bad |
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| 69 | View Code Duplication | if (!XoopsLoad::loadFile(\XoopsBaseConfig::get('root-path').'/modules/news/class/class.newsstory.php', true)) { |
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| 70 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcFault(103)); |
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| 71 | return; |
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| 72 | } |
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| 73 | $story = new NewsStory(); |
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| 74 | $error = false; |
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| 75 | if ((int)$this->params[4] > 0) { |
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| 76 | if (!$this->_checkAdmin()) { |
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| 77 | // non admin users cannot publish |
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| 78 | $error = true; |
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| 79 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcFault(111)); |
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| 80 | } else { |
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| 81 | $story->setType('admin'); |
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| 82 | $story->setApproved(true); |
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| 83 | $story->setPublished(time()); |
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| 84 | } |
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| 85 | } else { |
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| 86 | if (!$this->_checkAdmin()) { |
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| 87 | $story->setType('user'); |
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| 88 | } else { |
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| 89 | $story->setType('admin'); |
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| 90 | } |
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| 91 | } |
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| 92 | if (!$error) { |
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| 93 | if (isset($post['categories']) && !empty($post['categories'][0])) { |
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| 94 | $story->setTopicId((int)($post['categories'][0]['categoryId'])); |
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| 95 | } else { |
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| 96 | $story->setTopicId(1); |
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| 97 | } |
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| 98 | $story->setTitle(addslashes(trim($post['title']))); |
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| 99 | if (isset($post['moretext'])) { |
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| 100 | $story->setBodytext(addslashes(trim($post['moretext']))); |
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| 101 | } |
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| 102 | View Code Duplication | if (!isset($post['hometext'])) { |
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| 103 | $story->setHometext(addslashes(trim($this->params[3]['xoops_text']))); |
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| 104 | } else { |
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| 105 | $story->setHometext(addslashes(trim($post['hometext']))); |
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| 106 | } |
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| 107 | $story->setUid($this->user->getVar('uid')); |
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| 108 | $story->setHostname($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']); |
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| 109 | if (!$this->_checkAdmin()) { |
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| 110 | $story->setNohtml(1); |
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| 111 | } else { |
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| 112 | $story->setNohtml(0); |
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| 113 | } |
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| 114 | $story->setNosmiley(0); |
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| 115 | $story->setNotifyPub(1); |
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| 116 | $story->setTopicalign('R'); |
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| 117 | $ret = $story->store(); |
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| 118 | if (!$ret) { |
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| 119 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcFault(106)); |
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| 120 | } else { |
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| 121 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcString($ret)); |
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| 122 | } |
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| 123 | } |
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| 124 | } |
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| 125 | } |
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| 126 | } |
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| 127 | } |
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | public function editPost() |
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | public function deletePost() |
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| 196 | { |
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| 197 | if (!$this->_checkUser($this->params[1], $this->params[2])) { |
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| 198 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcFault(104)); |
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| 199 | } else { |
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| 200 | if (!$this->_checkAdmin()) { |
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| 201 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcFault(111)); |
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| 202 | } else { |
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| 203 | // will be removed... don't worry if this looks bad |
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| 204 | View Code Duplication | if (!XoopsLoad::loadFile(\XoopsBaseConfig::get('root-path').'/modules/news/class/class.newsstory.php', true)) { |
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| 205 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcFault(103)); |
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| 206 | return; |
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| 207 | } |
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| 208 | $story = new NewsStory($this->params[0]); |
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| 209 | View Code Duplication | if (!$story->delete()) { |
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| 210 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcFault(106)); |
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| 211 | } else { |
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| 212 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcBoolean(true)); |
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| 213 | } |
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| 214 | } |
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| 215 | } |
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| 216 | } |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | // currently returns the same struct as in metaWeblogApi |
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| 219 | /** |
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| 220 | * @param bool $respond |
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| 221 | * |
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| 222 | * @return array |
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| 223 | */ |
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| 224 | 1 | public function &getPost($respond = true) |
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| 225 | { |
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| 226 | 1 | if (!$this->_checkUser($this->params[1], $this->params[2])) { |
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| 227 | 1 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcFault(104)); |
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| 228 | } else { |
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| 229 | // will be removed... don't worry if this looks bad |
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| 230 | View Code Duplication | if (!XoopsLoad::loadFile(\XoopsBaseConfig::get('root-path').'/modules/news/class/class.newsstory.php', true)) { |
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| 231 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcFault(103)); |
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| 232 | return; |
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| 233 | } |
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| 234 | $story = new NewsStory($this->params[0]); |
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| 235 | $ret = array( |
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| 236 | 'uid' => $story->uid(), |
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| 237 | 'published' => $story->published(), |
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| 238 | 'storyid' => $story->storyId(), |
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| 239 | 'title' => $story->title('Edit'), |
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| 240 | 'hometext' => $story->hometext('Edit'), |
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| 241 | 'moretext' => $story->bodytext('Edit') |
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| 242 | ); |
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| 243 | if (!$respond) { |
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| 244 | return $ret; |
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| 245 | } else { |
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| 246 | if (!$ret) { |
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| 247 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcFault(106)); |
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| 248 | } else { |
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| 249 | $struct = new XoopsXmlRpcStruct(); |
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| 250 | $content = ''; |
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| 251 | View Code Duplication | foreach ($ret as $key => $value) { |
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| 252 | switch($key) { |
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| 253 | case 'uid': |
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| 254 | $struct->add('userid', new XoopsXmlRpcString($value)); |
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| 255 | break; |
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| 256 | case 'published': |
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| 257 | $struct->add('dateCreated', new XoopsXmlRpcDatetime($value)); |
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| 258 | break; |
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| 259 | case 'storyid': |
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| 260 | $struct->add('postid', new XoopsXmlRpcString($value)); |
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| 261 | $struct->add('link', new XoopsXmlRpcString(\XoopsBaseConfig::get('url') . '/modules/news/article.php?item_id=' . $value)); |
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| 262 | $struct->add('permaLink', new XoopsXmlRpcString(\XoopsBaseConfig::get('url') . '/modules/news/article.php?item_id=' . $value)); |
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| 263 | break; |
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| 264 | case 'title': |
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| 265 | $struct->add('title', new XoopsXmlRpcString($value)); |
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| 266 | break; |
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| 267 | default : |
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| 268 | $content .= '<' . $key . '>' . trim($value) . '</' . $key . '>'; |
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| 269 | break; |
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| 270 | } |
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| 271 | } |
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| 272 | $struct->add('description', new XoopsXmlRpcString($content)); |
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| 273 | $this->response->add($struct); |
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| 274 | } |
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| 275 | } |
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| 276 | } |
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| 277 | 1 | return null; |
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| 278 | } |
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | /** |
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| 281 | * @param bool $respond |
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| 282 | * |
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| 283 | * @return array |
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| 284 | */ |
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| 285 | 1 | public function &getRecentPosts($respond = true) |
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| 286 | { |
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| 287 | 1 | if (!$this->_checkUser($this->params[1], $this->params[2])) { |
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| 288 | 1 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcFault(104)); |
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| 289 | } else { |
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| 290 | View Code Duplication | if (!XoopsLoad::loadFile(\XoopsBaseConfig::get('root-path').'/modules/news/class/class.newsstory.php', true)) { |
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| 291 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcFault(103)); |
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| 292 | return; |
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| 293 | } |
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| 294 | if (isset($this->params[4]) && (int)($this->params[4]) > 0) { |
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| 295 | $stories = NewsStory::getAllPublished((int)($this->params[3]), 0, $this->params[4]); |
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| 296 | } else { |
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| 297 | $stories = NewsStory::getAllPublished((int)($this->params[3])); |
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| 298 | } |
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| 299 | $scount = count($stories); |
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| 300 | $ret = array(); |
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| 301 | for ($i = 0; $i < $scount; ++$i) { |
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| 302 | $ret[] = array( |
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| 303 | 'uid' => $stories[$i]->uid(), |
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| 304 | 'published' => $stories[$i]->published(), |
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| 305 | 'storyid' => $stories[$i]->storyId(), |
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| 306 | 'title' => $stories[$i]->title('Edit'), |
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| 307 | 'hometext' => $stories[$i]->hometext('Edit'), |
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| 308 | 'moretext' => $stories[$i]->bodytext('Edit') |
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| 309 | ); |
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| 310 | } |
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| 311 | if (!$respond) { |
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| 312 | return $ret; |
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| 313 | } else { |
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| 314 | if (count($ret) == 0) { |
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| 315 | $this->response->add(new XoopsXmlRpcFault(106, 'Found 0 Entries')); |
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| 316 | } else { |
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| 317 | $arr = new XoopsXmlRpcArray(); |
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| 318 | $count = count($ret); |
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| 319 | for ($i = 0; $i < $count; ++$i) { |
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| 320 | $struct = new XoopsXmlRpcStruct(); |
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| 321 | $content = ''; |
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| 322 | View Code Duplication | foreach($ret[$i] as $key => $value) { |
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| 323 | switch($key) { |
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| 324 | case 'uid': |
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| 325 | $struct->add('userid', new XoopsXmlRpcString($value)); |
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| 326 | break; |
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| 327 | case 'published': |
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| 328 | $struct->add('dateCreated', new XoopsXmlRpcDatetime($value)); |
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| 329 | break; |
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| 330 | case 'storyid': |
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| 331 | $struct->add('postid', new XoopsXmlRpcString($value)); |
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| 332 | $struct->add('link', new XoopsXmlRpcString(\XoopsBaseConfig::get('url') . '/modules/news/article.php?item_id=' . $value)); |
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| 333 | $struct->add('permaLink', new XoopsXmlRpcString(\XoopsBaseConfig::get('url') . '/modules/news/article.php?item_id=' . $value)); |
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| 334 | break; |
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| 335 | case 'title': |
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| 336 | $struct->add('title', new XoopsXmlRpcString($value)); |
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| 337 | break; |
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| 338 | default : |
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| 339 | $content .= '<' . $key . '>' . trim($value) . '</' . $key . '>'; |
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| 340 | break; |
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| 341 | } |
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| 342 | } |
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| 343 | $struct->add('description', new XoopsXmlRpcString($content)); |
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| 344 | $arr->add($struct); |
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| 345 | unset($struct); |
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| 346 | } |
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| 347 | $this->response->add($arr); |
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| 348 | } |
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| 349 | } |
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| 350 | } |
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| 351 | 1 | return null; |
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| 352 | } |
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | function getCategories($respond=true) |
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| 388 | } |
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| 389 |
Let’s assume that you have a directory layout like this:
. |-- OtherDir | |-- Bar.php | `-- Foo.php `-- SomeDir `-- Foo.phpand let’s assume the following content of
Bar.php:If both files
OtherDir/Foo.phpandSomeDir/Foo.phpare loaded in the same runtime, you will see a PHP error such as the following:PHP Fatal error: Cannot use SomeDir\Foo as Foo because the name is already in use in OtherDir/Foo.phpHowever, as
OtherDir/Foo.phpdoes not necessarily have to be loaded and the error is only triggered if it is loaded beforeOtherDir/Bar.php, this problem might go unnoticed for a while. In order to prevent this error from surfacing, you must import the namespace with a different alias: