Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Locale often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Locale, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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27 | class Locale |
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28 | { |
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29 | const FALLBACK_LOCALE = 'en_US'; |
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30 | |||
31 | protected static $currentLocale = null; |
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32 | protected static $currentTimeZone = null; |
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33 | protected static $defaultTimeZone = null; |
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34 | protected static $systemTimeZone = null; |
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35 | protected static $userLocales = array(); |
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36 | |||
37 | /** |
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38 | * get the current active locale |
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39 | * |
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40 | * @return string current locale |
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41 | */ |
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42 | 24 | public static function getCurrent() |
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43 | { |
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44 | // if none set, take the top of the user locales |
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45 | 24 | if (null === static::$currentLocale) { |
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46 | 1 | $localeArray = static::getUserLocales(); |
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47 | 1 | static::$currentLocale = reset($localeArray); |
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48 | } |
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49 | 24 | return static::$currentLocale; |
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50 | } |
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51 | |||
52 | /** |
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53 | * Set the current locale |
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54 | * |
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55 | * @param string $locale local code |
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56 | * |
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57 | * @return void |
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58 | * |
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59 | * @throws InvalidLocale |
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60 | */ |
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61 | 53 | public static function setCurrent($locale) |
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62 | { |
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63 | 53 | Data::setDefaultLocale($locale); |
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64 | 53 | static::$currentLocale = static::normalizeLocale($locale); |
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65 | 53 | } |
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66 | |||
67 | /** |
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68 | * Get the current timezone |
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69 | * |
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70 | * @return \DateTimeZone current timezone |
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71 | */ |
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72 | 38 | public static function getTimeZone() |
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73 | { |
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74 | 38 | if (null === static::$currentTimeZone) { |
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75 | $xoops = \Xoops::getInstance(); |
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76 | static::$currentTimeZone = static::getDefaultTimeZone(); |
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77 | if ($xoops->isUser()) { |
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78 | $tz = $xoops->user->timezone(); |
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79 | if (is_a($tz, '\DateTimeZone')) { |
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80 | static::$currentTimeZone = $tz; |
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81 | } elseif (is_string($tz)) { |
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82 | static::$currentTimeZone = static::newDateTimeZone($tz); |
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83 | } |
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84 | } |
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85 | } |
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86 | 38 | return static::$currentTimeZone; |
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87 | } |
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88 | |||
89 | /** |
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90 | * Set the current timezone |
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91 | * |
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92 | * @param \DateTimeZone $timeZone |
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93 | * |
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94 | * @return void |
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95 | */ |
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96 | 53 | public static function setTimeZone(\DateTimeZone $timeZone) |
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100 | |||
101 | /** |
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102 | * Instantiate a new DateTimeZone object for a timezone name, with fallback to UTC on error |
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103 | * |
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104 | * @param string $timeZoneName name of timezone |
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105 | * |
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106 | * @return \DateTimeZone |
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107 | */ |
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108 | protected static function newDateTimeZone($timeZoneName) |
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109 | { |
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110 | try { |
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111 | $timeZone = new \DateTimeZone($timeZoneName); |
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112 | } catch (\Exception $e) { |
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113 | $timeZone = new \DateTimeZone('UTC'); |
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114 | } |
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115 | |||
116 | return $timeZone; |
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117 | } |
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118 | |||
119 | /** |
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120 | * Get the default timezone as set in default_TZ config |
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121 | * |
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122 | * @return \DateTimeZone |
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123 | */ |
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124 | View Code Duplication | public static function getDefaultTimeZone() |
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125 | { |
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126 | if (null === static::$defaultTimeZone) { |
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127 | $tz = \Xoops::getInstance()->getConfig('default_TZ'); |
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128 | if (is_numeric($tz)) { |
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129 | $tz = 'UTC'; |
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130 | } |
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131 | static::$defaultTimeZone = static::newDateTimeZone($tz); |
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132 | } |
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133 | return static::$defaultTimeZone; |
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134 | } |
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135 | |||
136 | /** |
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137 | * Get the server timezone as set in server_TZ config |
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138 | * |
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139 | * @return \DateTimeZone |
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140 | */ |
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141 | View Code Duplication | public static function getSystemTimeZone() |
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142 | { |
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143 | if (null === static::$systemTimeZone) { |
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144 | $tz = \Xoops::getInstance()->getConfig('server_TZ'); |
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145 | if (is_numeric($tz)) { |
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146 | $tz = 'UTC'; |
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147 | } |
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148 | static::$systemTimeZone = static::newDateTimeZone($tz); |
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149 | } |
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150 | return static::$systemTimeZone; |
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151 | } |
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152 | |||
153 | /** |
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154 | * @param string $name Name of language file to be loaded, without extension |
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155 | * @param mixed $domain string: Module dirname; global language file will be loaded if |
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156 | * $domain is set to 'global' or not specified |
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157 | * array: example; array('Frameworks/moduleclasses/moduleadmin') |
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158 | * @param string $language Language to be loaded, current language content will be loaded if not specified |
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159 | * |
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160 | * @return boolean |
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161 | */ |
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162 | 1 | public static function loadLanguage($name, $domain = '', $language = null) |
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163 | { |
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164 | 1 | if (empty($name)) { |
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165 | 1 | return false; |
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166 | } |
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167 | 1 | $language = empty($language) ? \XoopsLocale::getLegacyLanguage() : $language; |
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168 | // expanded domain to multiple categories, e.g. module:system, framework:filter, etc. |
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169 | 1 | View Code Duplication | if ((empty($domain) || 'global' === $domain)) { |
170 | 1 | $path = ''; |
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171 | } else { |
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172 | $path = (is_array($domain)) ? array_shift($domain) : "modules/{$domain}"; |
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173 | } |
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174 | 1 | $xoops = \Xoops::getInstance(); |
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175 | 1 | $fullPath = $xoops->path("{$path}/language/{$language}/{$name}.php"); |
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176 | 1 | if (!$ret = \XoopsLoad::loadFile($fullPath)) { |
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177 | 1 | $fullPath2 = $xoops->path("{$path}/language/english/{$name}.php"); |
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178 | 1 | $ret = \XoopsLoad::loadFile($fullPath2); |
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179 | } |
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180 | 1 | return $ret; |
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181 | } |
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182 | |||
183 | /** |
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184 | * @param string $domain module dirname to load, if null will load global locale |
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185 | * @param string $forcedLocale Locale to be loaded, current language content will be loaded if not specified |
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186 | * |
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187 | * @return boolean |
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188 | */ |
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189 | 4 | public static function loadLocale($domain = null, $forcedLocale = null) |
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190 | { |
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191 | 4 | $xoops = \Xoops::getInstance(); |
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192 | // expanded domain to multiple categories, e.g. module:system, framework:filter, etc. |
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193 | 4 | View Code Duplication | if ($domain === null) { |
194 | 1 | $path = ''; |
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195 | 1 | $domain = 'xoops'; |
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196 | } else { |
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197 | 3 | $path = (is_array($domain)) ? array_shift($domain) : "modules/{$domain}"; |
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198 | } |
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199 | 4 | if (null !== $forcedLocale) { |
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200 | try { |
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201 | Data::setDefaultLocale($locale); |
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202 | } catch (InvalidLocale $e) { |
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203 | return false; |
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204 | } |
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205 | $locales = [$forcedLocale]; |
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206 | $locale = $forcedLocale; |
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207 | } else { |
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208 | 4 | $locales = self::getUserLocales(); |
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209 | 4 | $locale = reset($locales); |
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210 | try { |
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211 | 4 | Data::setDefaultLocale($locale); |
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212 | } catch (InvalidLocale $e) { |
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213 | $locale = static::FALLBACK_LOCALE; |
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214 | array_shift($locales); |
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215 | array_unshift($locales, $locale); |
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216 | Data::setDefaultLocale($locale); |
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217 | } |
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218 | } |
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219 | 4 | foreach ($locales as $locale) { |
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220 | 4 | $fullPath = $xoops->path("{$path}/locale/{$locale}/locale.php"); |
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221 | 4 | $fullPath2 = $xoops->path("{$path}/locale/{$locale}/{$locale}.php"); |
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222 | 4 | View Code Duplication | if (\XoopsLoad::fileExists($fullPath)) { |
223 | 4 | \XoopsLoad::addMap(array($domain . 'locale' => $fullPath)); |
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224 | 4 | if (\XoopsLoad::fileExists($fullPath2)) { |
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225 | 4 | \XoopsLoad::addMap(array(strtolower($domain . "locale{$locale}") => $fullPath2)); |
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226 | } |
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227 | 4 | return true; |
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228 | } |
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229 | } |
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230 | return false; |
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231 | } |
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232 | |||
233 | /** |
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234 | * load locale for theme |
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235 | * |
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236 | * @param XoopsTheme $theme |
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237 | * |
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238 | * @return bool |
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239 | */ |
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240 | 4 | public static function loadThemeLocale(XoopsTheme $theme) |
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241 | { |
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242 | 4 | $xoops = \Xoops::getInstance(); |
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243 | 4 | $locales = self::getUserLocales(); |
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244 | 4 | foreach ($locales as $locale) { |
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245 | 4 | $fullPath = $xoops->path($theme->resourcePath("locale/{$locale}/locale.php")); |
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246 | 4 | $fullPath2 = $xoops->path($theme->resourcePath("locale/{$locale}/{$locale}.php")); |
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247 | 4 | View Code Duplication | if (\XoopsLoad::fileExists($fullPath)) { |
248 | 4 | \XoopsLoad::addMap(array(strtolower($theme->folderName . 'ThemeLocale') => $fullPath)); |
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249 | 4 | if (\XoopsLoad::fileExists($fullPath2)) { |
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250 | 4 | \XoopsLoad::addMap(array(strtolower($theme->folderName . "ThemeLocale{$locale}") => $fullPath2)); |
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251 | } |
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252 | 4 | return true; |
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253 | } |
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254 | } |
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255 | return false; |
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256 | } |
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257 | |||
258 | /** |
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259 | * @return boolean |
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260 | */ |
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261 | 2 | public static function loadMailerLocale() |
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262 | { |
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263 | 2 | $xoops = \Xoops::getInstance(); |
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264 | 2 | $locales = self::getUserLocales(); |
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265 | 2 | foreach ($locales as $locale) { |
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266 | 2 | $fullPath = $xoops->path("locale/{$locale}/mailer.php"); |
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267 | 2 | if (\XoopsLoad::fileExists($fullPath)) { |
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268 | 2 | \XoopsLoad::addMap(array(strtolower('XoopsMailerLocale') => $fullPath)); |
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269 | 2 | return true; |
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270 | } |
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271 | } |
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272 | return false; |
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273 | } |
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274 | |||
275 | /** |
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276 | * @param string $key |
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277 | * @param string $dirname |
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278 | * |
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279 | * @return string |
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280 | */ |
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281 | 3 | View Code Duplication | public static function translate($key, $dirname = 'xoops') |
282 | { |
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283 | 3 | $class = self::getClassFromDirname($dirname); |
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284 | 3 | if (defined("$class::$key")) { |
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285 | 1 | return constant("$class::$key"); |
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286 | 2 | } elseif (defined($key)) { |
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287 | return constant($key); |
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288 | } |
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289 | 2 | return $key; |
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290 | } |
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291 | |||
292 | /** |
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293 | * @param string $key |
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294 | * @param string $dirname |
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295 | * |
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296 | * @return string |
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297 | */ |
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298 | 1 | View Code Duplication | public static function translateTheme($key, $dirname = '') |
299 | { |
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300 | 1 | $class = self::getThemeClassFromDirname($dirname); |
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301 | |||
302 | 1 | if (defined("$class::$key")) { |
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303 | return constant("$class::$key"); |
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304 | 1 | } elseif (defined($key)) { |
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305 | return constant($key); |
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306 | } |
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307 | 1 | return $key; |
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308 | } |
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309 | |||
310 | /** |
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311 | * @param string $dirname |
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312 | * |
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313 | * @return string |
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314 | */ |
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315 | 3 | protected static function getClassFromDirname($dirname) |
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319 | |||
320 | /** |
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321 | * @param string $dirname |
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322 | * |
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323 | * @return string |
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324 | */ |
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325 | 1 | protected static function getThemeClassFromDirname($dirname = '') |
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326 | { |
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327 | 1 | if (!$dirname) { |
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328 | 1 | $dirname = \Xoops::getInstance()->theme()->folderName; |
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329 | } |
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330 | 1 | return ucfirst($dirname) . 'ThemeLocale'; |
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331 | } |
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332 | |||
333 | /** |
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334 | * getUserLocales() |
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335 | * Returns the user locales |
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336 | * Normally it returns an array like this: |
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337 | * 1. Forced language |
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338 | * 2. Language in $_GET['lang'] |
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339 | * 3. Language in $_SESSION['lang'] |
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340 | * 4. HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE |
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341 | * 5. Fallback language |
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342 | * Note: duplicate values are deleted. |
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343 | * |
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344 | * @return array with the user locales sorted by priority. Highest is best. |
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345 | */ |
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346 | 10 | public static function getUserLocales() |
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387 | |||
388 | /** |
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389 | * Convert a locale designation to a normal form ll_Ssss_CC, where |
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390 | * ll is language code |
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391 | * Ssss is the script code, if specified |
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392 | * CC is the country code, if specified |
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393 | * |
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394 | * @param string $locale locale code |
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395 | * @param string $separator string to use to join locale parts |
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396 | * @param bool $withScript include script if specified, always remove if false |
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397 | * |
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398 | * @return string normalized locale, or empty string on error |
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399 | */ |
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400 | 68 | public static function normalizeLocale($locale, $separator = '_', $withScript = true) |
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414 | |||
415 | /** |
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416 | * Return a normalized form of a resource domain. A resource domain is always lowercase. |
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417 | * |
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418 | * @param string $domain resource domain (usually a module dirname) |
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419 | * |
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420 | * @return string normalized resource domain |
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421 | */ |
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422 | public static function normalizeDomain($domain) |
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426 | } |
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427 |
This error can happen if you refactor code and forget to move the variable initialization.
Let’s take a look at a simple example:
The above code is perfectly fine. Now imagine that we re-order the statements:
In that case,
$x
would be read before it is initialized. This was a very basic example, however the principle is the same for the found issue.