Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Tables often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Tables, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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39 | class Tables |
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40 | { |
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41 | /** |
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42 | * for add/alter column position |
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43 | */ |
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44 | const POSITION_FIRST = 1; |
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45 | |||
46 | /** |
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47 | * @var Connection |
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48 | */ |
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49 | private $db; |
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50 | |||
51 | /** |
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52 | * @var Tables |
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53 | */ |
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54 | private $tables; |
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55 | |||
56 | /** |
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57 | * @var array Work queue |
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58 | */ |
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59 | private $queue; |
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60 | |||
61 | /** |
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62 | * @var string last error message |
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63 | */ |
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64 | protected $lastError; |
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65 | |||
66 | /** |
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67 | * @var int last error number |
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68 | */ |
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69 | protected $lastErrNo; |
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70 | |||
71 | /** |
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72 | * Constructor |
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73 | * |
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74 | */ |
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75 | public function __construct() |
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76 | { |
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77 | Language::load('database', 'xmf'); |
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78 | |||
79 | $this->db = Factory::getConnection(); |
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80 | $this->queueReset(); |
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81 | } |
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82 | |||
83 | /** |
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84 | * Return a table name, prefixed with site table prefix |
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85 | * |
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86 | * @param string $table table name to contain prefix |
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87 | * |
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88 | * @return string table name with prefix |
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89 | */ |
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90 | 1 | public function name($table) |
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94 | |||
95 | /** |
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96 | * Add new column for table to the work queue |
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97 | * |
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98 | * @param string $table table to contain the column |
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99 | * @param string $column name of column to add |
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100 | * @param array $attributes column_definition |
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101 | * @param mixed $position FIRST, string of column name to add new |
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102 | * column after, or null for natural append |
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103 | * |
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104 | * @return bool true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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105 | */ |
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106 | public function addColumn($table, $column, $attributes, $position = null) |
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107 | { |
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108 | $columnDef=array( |
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109 | 'name'=>$column, |
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110 | 'position'=>$position, |
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111 | 'attributes'=>$attributes |
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112 | ); |
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113 | |||
114 | // Find table def. |
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115 | if (isset($this->tables[$table])) { |
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116 | $tableDef = &$this->tables[$table]; |
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117 | // Is this on a table we are adding? |
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118 | if (isset($tableDef['create']) && $tableDef['create']) { |
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119 | switch ($position) { |
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120 | case Tables::POSITION_FIRST: |
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121 | array_unshift($tableDef['columns'], $columnDef); |
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122 | break; |
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123 | case '': |
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124 | case null: |
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125 | case false: |
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126 | array_push($tableDef['columns'], $columnDef); |
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127 | break; |
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128 | default: |
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129 | // should be a column name to add after |
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130 | // loop thru and find that column |
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131 | $i=0; |
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132 | foreach ($tableDef['columns'] as $col) { |
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133 | ++$i; |
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134 | if (strcasecmp($col['name'], $position)==0) { |
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135 | array_splice($tableDef['columns'], $i, 0, array($columnDef)); |
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136 | break; |
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137 | } |
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138 | } |
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139 | } |
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140 | |||
141 | return true; |
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142 | } else { |
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143 | View Code Duplication | foreach ($tableDef['columns'] as $col) { |
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144 | if (strcasecmp($col['name'], $column)==0) { |
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145 | return true; |
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146 | } |
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147 | } |
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148 | View Code Duplication | switch ($position) { |
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149 | case Tables::POSITION_FIRST: |
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150 | $pos='FIRST'; |
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151 | break; |
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152 | case '': |
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153 | case null: |
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154 | case false: |
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155 | $pos=''; |
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156 | break; |
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157 | default: |
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158 | $pos="AFTER `{$position}`"; |
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159 | } |
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160 | $this->queue[]="ALTER TABLE `{$tableDef['name']}`" |
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161 | . " ADD COLUMN {$column} {$columnDef['attributes']} {$pos} "; |
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162 | } |
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163 | } else { // no table established |
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164 | $this->lastError = _DB_XMF_TABLE_IS_NOT_DEFINED; |
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165 | $this->lastErrNo = -1; |
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166 | |||
167 | return false; |
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168 | } |
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169 | |||
170 | return true; // exists or is added to queue |
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171 | } |
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172 | |||
173 | /** |
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174 | * Add new primary key definition for table to work queue |
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175 | * |
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176 | * @param string $table table |
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177 | * @param string $column column or comma separated list of columns |
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178 | * to use as primary key |
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179 | * |
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180 | * @return bool true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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181 | */ |
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182 | public function addPrimaryKey($table, $column) |
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196 | |||
197 | /** |
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198 | * Load table schema from database, or starts new empty schema if |
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199 | * table does not exist |
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200 | * |
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201 | * @param string $table table |
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202 | * |
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203 | * @return bool true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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204 | */ |
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205 | public function addTable($table) |
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231 | |||
232 | /** |
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233 | * AddTable only if it exists |
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234 | * |
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235 | * @param string $table table |
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236 | * |
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237 | * @return bool true if table exists, false otherwise |
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238 | */ |
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239 | public function useTable($table) |
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251 | |||
252 | /** |
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253 | * Get column attributes |
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254 | * |
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255 | * @param string $table table containing the column |
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256 | * @param string $column column to alter |
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257 | * |
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258 | * @return string|bool attribute string, or false if error encountered |
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259 | */ |
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260 | public function getColumnAttributes($table, $column) |
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275 | |||
276 | /** |
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277 | * Get indexes for a table |
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278 | * |
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279 | * @param string $table table containing the column |
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280 | * |
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281 | * @return array|bool array of indexes, or false if error encountered |
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282 | */ |
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283 | public function getTableIndexes($table) |
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292 | |||
293 | /** |
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294 | * Add alter column operation to the work queue |
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295 | * |
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296 | * @param string $table table containing the column |
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297 | * @param string $column column to alter |
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298 | * @param array $attributes new column_definition |
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299 | * @param string $newName new name for column, blank to keep same |
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300 | * @param mixed $position FIRST, string of column name to add new |
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301 | * column after, or null for no change |
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302 | * |
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303 | * @return bool true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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304 | */ |
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305 | public function alterColumn($table, $column, $attributes, $newName = '', $position = null) |
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352 | |||
353 | /** |
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354 | * Loads table schema from database, and adds newTable with that |
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355 | * schema to the queue |
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356 | * |
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357 | * @param string $table existing table |
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358 | * @param string $newTable new table |
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359 | * @param bool $withData true to copy data, false for schema only |
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360 | * |
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361 | * @return bool true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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362 | */ |
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363 | public function copyTable($table, $newTable, $withData = false) |
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389 | |||
390 | /** |
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391 | * Add new index definition for index to work queue |
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392 | * |
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393 | * @param string $name name of index to add |
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394 | * @param string $table table indexed |
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395 | * @param string $column column or comma separated list of columns |
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396 | * to use as the key |
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397 | * @param bool $unique true if index is to be unique |
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398 | * |
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399 | * @return bool true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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400 | */ |
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401 | public function createIndex($name, $table, $column, $unique = false) |
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417 | |||
418 | /** |
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419 | * Add drop column operation to the work queue |
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420 | * |
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421 | * @param string $table table containing the column |
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422 | * @param string $column column to drop |
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423 | * |
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424 | * @return bool true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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425 | */ |
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426 | public function dropColumn($table, $column) |
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442 | |||
443 | /** |
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444 | * Add drop index operation to the work queue |
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445 | * |
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446 | * @param string $name name of index to drop |
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447 | * @param string $table table indexed |
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448 | * |
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449 | * @return bool true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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450 | */ |
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451 | public function dropIndex($name, $table) |
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465 | |||
466 | /** |
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467 | * Add drop for all (non-PRIMARY) keys for a table to the work |
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468 | * queue. This can be used to clean up indexes with automatic names. |
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469 | * |
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470 | * @param string $table table indexed |
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471 | * |
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472 | * @return bool true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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473 | */ |
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474 | public function dropIndexes($table) |
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505 | |||
506 | /** |
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507 | * Add drop of PRIMARY key for a table to the work queue |
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508 | * |
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509 | * @param string $table table |
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510 | * |
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511 | * @return bool true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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512 | */ |
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513 | public function dropPrimaryKey($table) |
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527 | |||
528 | /** |
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529 | * Add drop of table to the work queue |
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530 | * |
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531 | * @param string $table table |
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532 | * |
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533 | * @return bool true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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534 | */ |
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535 | public function dropTable($table) |
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545 | |||
546 | |||
547 | /** |
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548 | * Add rename table operation to the work queue |
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549 | * |
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550 | * @param string $table table |
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551 | * @param string $newName new table name |
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552 | * |
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553 | * @return bool true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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554 | */ |
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555 | View Code Duplication | public function renameTable($table, $newName) |
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572 | |||
573 | /** |
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574 | * Add alter table table_options (ENGINE, DEFAULT CHARSET, etc.) |
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575 | * to work queue |
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576 | * |
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577 | * @param string $table table |
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578 | * @param array $options table_options |
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579 | * |
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580 | * @return bool true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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581 | */ |
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582 | View Code Duplication | public function setTableOptions($table, $options) |
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598 | |||
599 | |||
600 | /** |
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601 | * Clear the work queue |
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602 | * |
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603 | * @return void |
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604 | */ |
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605 | public function queueReset() |
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610 | |||
611 | /** |
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612 | * Execute the work queue |
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613 | * |
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614 | * @param bool $force true to force updates even if this is a 'GET' request |
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615 | * |
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616 | * @return bool true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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617 | */ |
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618 | public function queueExecute($force = false) |
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638 | |||
639 | |||
640 | /** |
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641 | * Create DELETE statement and add to queue |
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642 | * |
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643 | * @param string $table table |
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644 | * @param mixed $criteria string where clause or object criteria |
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645 | * |
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646 | * @return bool true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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647 | */ |
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648 | public function delete($table, $criteria) |
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668 | |||
669 | /** Create an INSERT SQL statement and add to queue. |
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670 | * |
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671 | * @param string $table table |
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672 | * @param array $columns array of 'column'=>'value' entries |
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673 | * |
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674 | * @return boolean|null true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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675 | */ |
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676 | public function insert($table, $columns) |
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700 | |||
701 | /** |
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702 | * Creates and executes an UPDATE SQL statement. |
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703 | * |
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704 | * @param string $table table |
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705 | * @param array $columns array of 'column'=>'value' entries |
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706 | * @param mixed $criteria string where clause or object criteria |
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707 | * |
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708 | * @return boolean|null true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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709 | */ |
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710 | public function update($table, $columns, $criteria) |
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739 | |||
740 | /** |
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741 | * Add statement to Empty a table to the queue |
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742 | * |
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743 | * @param string $table table |
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744 | * |
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745 | * @return bool true if no errors, false if errors encountered |
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746 | */ |
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747 | public function truncate($table) |
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761 | |||
762 | |||
763 | |||
764 | /** |
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765 | * return SQL to create the table |
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766 | * |
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767 | * @param string $table table |
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768 | * @param bool $prefixed true to return with table name prefixed |
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769 | * |
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770 | * @return string|null string SQL to create table, or null if errors encountered |
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771 | */ |
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772 | public function renderTableCreate($table, $prefixed = false) |
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803 | |||
804 | /** |
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805 | * execute an SQL statement |
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806 | * |
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807 | * @param string $sql SQL statement to execute |
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808 | * @param bool $force true to use force updates even in safe requests |
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809 | * |
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810 | * @return mixed result Statement or false if error |
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811 | */ |
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812 | private function execSql($sql, $force = false) |
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826 | |||
827 | /** |
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828 | * fetch the next row of a result set |
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829 | * |
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830 | * @param Statement $result as returned by query |
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831 | * |
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832 | * @return mixed false on error |
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833 | */ |
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834 | private function fetch(Statement $result) |
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838 | |||
839 | /** |
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840 | * get table definition from INFORMATION_SCHEMA |
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841 | * |
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842 | * @param string $table table |
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843 | * |
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844 | * @return bool true if no errors and table is loaded, false if |
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845 | * error presented. Error message in $this->lastError; |
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846 | */ |
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847 | private function getTable($table) |
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933 | |||
934 | /** |
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935 | * During processing, tables to be created are put in the queue as |
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936 | * an array('createtable'=>tablename) since the definition is not |
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937 | * complete. This method will expand those references to the full |
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938 | * ddl to create the table. |
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939 | * |
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940 | * @return void |
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941 | */ |
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942 | private function expandQueue() |
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952 | |||
953 | /** |
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954 | * Return message from last error encountered |
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955 | * |
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956 | * @return string last error message |
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957 | */ |
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958 | public function getLastError() |
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962 | |||
963 | /** |
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964 | * Return code from last error encountered |
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965 | * |
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966 | * @return int last error number |
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967 | */ |
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968 | public function getLastErrNo() |
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972 | |||
973 | /** |
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974 | * dumpTables - development function to dump raw tables array |
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975 | * |
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976 | * @return array tables |
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977 | */ |
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978 | public function dumpTables() |
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982 | |||
983 | /** |
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984 | * dumpQueue - development function to dump the work queue |
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985 | * |
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986 | * @return array work queue |
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987 | */ |
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988 | public function dumpQueue() |
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994 | } |
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995 |
Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.
Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..