Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like AccessCollections often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use AccessCollections, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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14 | class AccessCollections { |
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15 | /** |
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16 | * @var int |
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17 | */ |
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18 | private $site_guid; |
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19 | |||
20 | /** |
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21 | * Constructor |
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22 | * |
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23 | * @param int $site_guid The GUID of the default Elgg site |
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24 | */ |
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25 | public function __construct($site_guid) { |
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28 | |||
29 | /** |
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30 | * Return a string of access_ids for $user_guid appropriate for inserting into an SQL IN clause. |
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31 | * |
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32 | * @uses get_access_array |
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33 | * |
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34 | * @see get_access_array() |
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35 | * |
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36 | * @param int $user_guid User ID; defaults to currently logged in user |
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37 | * @param int $site_guid Site ID; defaults to current site |
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38 | * @param bool $flush If set to true, will refresh the access list from the |
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39 | * database rather than using this function's cache. |
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40 | * |
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41 | * @return string A list of access collections suitable for using in an SQL call |
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42 | * @access private |
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43 | */ |
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44 | function getAccessList($user_guid = 0, $site_guid = 0, $flush = false) { |
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77 | |||
78 | /** |
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79 | * Returns an array of access IDs a user is permitted to see. |
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80 | * |
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81 | * Can be overridden with the 'access:collections:read', 'user' plugin hook. |
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82 | * @warning A callback for that plugin hook needs to either not retrieve data |
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83 | * from the database that would use the access system (triggering the plugin again) |
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84 | * or ignore the second call. Otherwise, an infinite loop will be created. |
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85 | * |
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86 | * This returns a list of all the collection ids a user owns or belongs |
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87 | * to plus public and logged in access levels. If the user is an admin, it includes |
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88 | * the private access level. |
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89 | * |
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90 | * @internal this is only used in core for creating the SQL where clause when |
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91 | * retrieving content from the database. The friends access level is handled by |
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92 | * _elgg_get_access_where_sql(). |
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93 | * |
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94 | * @see get_write_access_array() for the access levels that a user can write to. |
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95 | * |
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96 | * @param int $user_guid User ID; defaults to currently logged in user |
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97 | * @param int $site_guid Site ID; defaults to current site |
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98 | * @param bool $flush If set to true, will refresh the access ids from the |
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99 | * database rather than using this function's cache. |
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100 | * |
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101 | * @return array An array of access collections ids |
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102 | */ |
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103 | function getAccessArray($user_guid = 0, $site_guid = 0, $flush = false) { |
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185 | |||
186 | /** |
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187 | * Returns the SQL where clause for enforcing read access to data. |
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188 | * |
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189 | * Note that if this code is executed in privileged mode it will return (1=1). |
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190 | * |
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191 | * Otherwise it returns a where clause to retrieve the data that a user has |
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192 | * permission to read. |
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193 | * |
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194 | * Plugin authors can hook into the 'get_sql', 'access' plugin hook to modify, |
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195 | * remove, or add to the where clauses. The plugin hook will pass an array with the current |
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196 | * ors and ands to the function in the form: |
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197 | * array( |
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198 | * 'ors' => array(), |
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199 | * 'ands' => array() |
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200 | * ) |
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201 | * |
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202 | * The results will be combined into an SQL where clause in the form: |
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203 | * ((or1 OR or2 OR orN) AND (and1 AND and2 AND andN)) |
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204 | * |
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205 | * @param array $options Array in format: |
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206 | * |
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207 | * table_alias => STR Optional table alias. This is based on the select and join clauses. |
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208 | * Default is 'e'. |
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209 | * |
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210 | * user_guid => INT Optional GUID for the user that we are retrieving data for. |
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211 | * Defaults to the logged in user. |
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212 | * |
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213 | * use_enabled_clause => BOOL Optional. Should we append the enabled clause? The default |
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214 | * is set by access_show_hidden_entities(). |
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215 | * |
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216 | * access_column => STR Optional access column name. Default is 'access_id'. |
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217 | * |
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218 | * owner_guid_column => STR Optional owner_guid column. Default is 'owner_guid'. |
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219 | * |
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220 | * guid_column => STR Optional guid_column. Default is 'guid'. |
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221 | * |
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222 | * @return string |
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223 | * @access private |
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224 | */ |
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225 | function getWhereSql(array $options = array()) { |
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299 | |||
300 | /** |
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301 | * Can a user access an entity. |
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302 | * |
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303 | * @warning If a logged in user doesn't have access to an entity, the |
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304 | * core engine will not load that entity. |
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305 | * |
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306 | * @tip This is mostly useful for checking if a user other than the logged in |
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307 | * user has access to an entity that is currently loaded. |
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308 | * |
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309 | * @todo This function would be much more useful if we could pass the guid of the |
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310 | * entity to test access for. We need to be able to tell whether the entity exists |
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311 | * and whether the user has access to the entity. |
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312 | * |
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313 | * @param \ElggEntity $entity The entity to check access for. |
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314 | * @param \ElggUser $user Optionally user to check access for. Defaults to |
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315 | * logged in user (which is a useless default). |
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316 | * |
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317 | * @return bool |
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318 | */ |
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319 | function hasAccessToEntity($entity, $user = null) { |
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347 | |||
348 | /** |
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349 | * Returns an array of access permissions that the user is allowed to save content with. |
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350 | * Permissions returned are of the form (id => 'name'). |
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351 | * |
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352 | * Example return value in English: |
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353 | * array( |
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354 | * 0 => 'Private', |
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355 | * -2 => 'Friends', |
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356 | * 1 => 'Logged in users', |
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357 | * 2 => 'Public', |
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358 | * 34 => 'My favorite friends', |
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359 | * ); |
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360 | * |
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361 | * Plugin hook of 'access:collections:write', 'user' |
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362 | * |
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363 | * @warning this only returns access collections that the user owns plus the |
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364 | * standard access levels. It does not return access collections that the user |
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365 | * belongs to such as the access collection for a group. |
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366 | * |
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367 | * @param int $user_guid The user's GUID. |
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368 | * @param int $site_guid The current site. |
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369 | * @param bool $flush If this is set to true, this will ignore a cached access array |
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370 | * @param array $input_params Some parameters passed into an input/access view |
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371 | * |
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372 | * @return array List of access permissions |
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373 | */ |
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374 | function getWriteAccessArray($user_guid = 0, $site_guid = 0, $flush = false, array $input_params = array()) { |
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425 | |||
426 | /** |
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427 | * Can the user change this access collection? |
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428 | * |
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429 | * Use the plugin hook of 'access:collections:write', 'user' to change this. |
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430 | * @see get_write_access_array() for details on the hook. |
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431 | * |
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432 | * Respects access control disabling for admin users and {@link elgg_set_ignore_access()} |
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433 | * |
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434 | * @see get_write_access_array() |
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435 | * |
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436 | * @param int $collection_id The collection id |
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437 | * @param mixed $user_guid The user GUID to check for. Defaults to logged in user. |
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438 | * @return bool |
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439 | */ |
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440 | function canEdit($collection_id, $user_guid = null) { |
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462 | |||
463 | /** |
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464 | * Creates a new access collection. |
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465 | * |
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466 | * Access colletions allow plugins and users to create granular access |
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467 | * for entities. |
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468 | * |
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469 | * Triggers plugin hook 'access:collections:addcollection', 'collection' |
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470 | * |
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471 | * @internal Access collections are stored in the access_collections table. |
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472 | * Memberships to collections are in access_collections_membership. |
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473 | * |
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474 | * @param string $name The name of the collection. |
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475 | * @param int $owner_guid The GUID of the owner (default: currently logged in user). |
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476 | * @param int $site_guid The GUID of the site (default: current site). |
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477 | * |
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478 | * @return int|false The collection ID if successful and false on failure. |
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479 | */ |
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480 | function create($name, $owner_guid = 0, $site_guid = 0) { |
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517 | |||
518 | /** |
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519 | * Updates the membership in an access collection. |
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520 | * |
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521 | * @warning Expects a full list of all members that should |
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522 | * be part of the access collection |
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523 | * |
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524 | * @note This will run all hooks associated with adding or removing |
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525 | * members to access collections. |
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526 | * |
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527 | * @param int $collection_id The ID of the collection. |
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528 | * @param array $members Array of member GUIDs |
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529 | * |
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530 | * @return bool |
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531 | */ |
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532 | function update($collection_id, $members) { |
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558 | |||
559 | /** |
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560 | * Deletes a specified access collection and its membership. |
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561 | * |
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562 | * @param int $collection_id The collection ID |
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563 | * |
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564 | * @return bool |
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565 | */ |
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566 | function delete($collection_id) { |
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588 | |||
589 | /** |
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590 | * Get a specified access collection |
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591 | * |
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592 | * @note This doesn't return the members of an access collection, |
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593 | * just the database row of the actual collection. |
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594 | * |
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595 | * @see get_members_of_access_collection() |
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596 | * |
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597 | * @param int $collection_id The collection ID |
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598 | * |
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599 | * @return object|false |
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600 | */ |
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601 | function get($collection_id) { |
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613 | |||
614 | /** |
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615 | * Adds a user to an access collection. |
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616 | * |
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617 | * Triggers the 'access:collections:add_user', 'collection' plugin hook. |
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618 | * |
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619 | * @param int $user_guid The GUID of the user to add |
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620 | * @param int $collection_id The ID of the collection to add them to |
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621 | * |
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622 | * @return bool |
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623 | */ |
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624 | function addUser($user_guid, $collection_id) { |
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656 | |||
657 | /** |
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658 | * Removes a user from an access collection. |
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659 | * |
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660 | * Triggers the 'access:collections:remove_user', 'collection' plugin hook. |
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661 | * |
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662 | * @param int $user_guid The user GUID |
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663 | * @param int $collection_id The access collection ID |
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664 | * |
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665 | * @return bool |
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666 | */ |
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667 | function removeUser($user_guid, $collection_id) { |
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696 | |||
697 | /** |
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698 | * Returns an array of database row objects of the access collections owned by $owner_guid. |
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699 | * |
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700 | * @param int $owner_guid The entity guid |
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701 | * @param int $site_guid The GUID of the site (default: current site). |
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702 | * |
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703 | * @return array|false |
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704 | */ |
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705 | View Code Duplication | function getEntityCollections($owner_guid, $site_guid = 0) { |
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725 | |||
726 | /** |
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727 | * Get all of members of an access collection |
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728 | * |
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729 | * @param int $collection_id The collection's ID |
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730 | * @param bool $guids_only If set to true, will only return the members' GUIDs (default: false) |
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731 | * |
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732 | * @return ElggUser[]|int[]|false guids or entities if successful, false if not |
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733 | */ |
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734 | function getMembers($collection_id, $guids_only = false) { |
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760 | |||
761 | /** |
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762 | * Return an array of database row objects of the access collections $entity_guid is a member of. |
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763 | * |
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764 | * @param int $member_guid The entity guid |
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765 | * @param int $site_guid The GUID of the site (default: current site). |
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766 | * |
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767 | * @return array|false |
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768 | */ |
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769 | View Code Duplication | function getCollectionsByMember($member_guid, $site_guid = 0) { |
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790 | |||
791 | /** |
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792 | * Return the name of an ACCESS_* constant or an access collection, |
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793 | * but only if the logged in user owns the access collection or is an admin. |
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794 | * Ownership requirement prevents us from exposing names of access collections |
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795 | * that current user has been added to by other members and may contain |
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796 | * sensitive classification of the current user (e.g. close friends vs acquaintances). |
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797 | * |
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798 | * Returns a string in the language of the user for global access levels, e.g.'Public, 'Friends', 'Logged in', 'Private'; |
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799 | * or a name of the owned access collection, e.g. 'My work colleagues'; |
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800 | * or a name of the group or other access collection, e.g. 'Group: Elgg technical support'; |
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801 | * or 'Limited' if the user access is restricted to read-only, e.g. a friends collection the user was added to |
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802 | * |
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803 | * @param int $entity_access_id The entity's access id |
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804 | * |
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805 | * @return string |
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806 | * @since 1.11 |
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807 | */ |
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808 | function getReadableAccessLevel($entity_access_id) { |
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845 | } |
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846 |
Adding explicit visibility (
private
,protected
, orpublic
) is generally recommend to communicate to other developers how, and from where this method is intended to be used.