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<?php |
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namespace Elgg; |
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/** |
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* Manages core autoloading and caching of class maps |
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* |
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* @access private |
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* |
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* @package Elgg.Core |
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* @subpackage Autoloader |
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*/ |
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class AutoloadManager { |
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const FILENAME = 'autoload_data.php'; |
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const KEY_CLASSES = 'classes'; |
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const KEY_SCANNED_DIRS = 'scannedDirs'; |
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/** |
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* @var \Elgg\ClassLoader |
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*/ |
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protected $loader; |
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/** |
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* @var array directories that have already been scanned for classes |
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*/ |
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protected $scannedDirs = array(); |
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/** |
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* @var bool was data in the manager altered? |
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*/ |
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protected $altered = false; |
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/** |
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* @var \ElggCache |
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*/ |
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protected $storage = null; |
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/** |
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* Constructor |
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* |
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* @param \Elgg\ClassLoader $loader Class loader object |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(\Elgg\ClassLoader $loader) { |
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$this->loader = $loader; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add classes found in this directory to the class map and allow classes in |
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* subdirectories to be found by PSR-0 rules. |
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* |
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* We keep track of which dirs were scanned on previous requests so we don't need to |
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* rescan unless the cache is emptied. |
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* |
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* @param string $dir Directory of classes |
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* @return \Elgg\AutoloadManager |
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*/ |
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public function addClasses($dir) { |
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if (!in_array($dir, $this->scannedDirs)) { |
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$map = $this->loader->getClassMap(); |
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$map->mergeMap($this->scanClassesDir($dir)); |
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$this->scannedDirs[] = $dir; |
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$this->altered = true; |
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} |
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$this->loader->addFallback($dir); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Scan (non-recursively) a /classes directory for PHP files to map directly to classes. |
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* |
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* For BC with Elgg 1.8's autoloader we map these files directly, but besides this |
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* the autoloader is PSR-0 compatible. |
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* |
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* @param string $dir Directory of classes |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function scanClassesDir($dir) { |
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$dir = new \DirectoryIterator($dir); |
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$map = array(); |
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foreach ($dir as $file) { |
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/* @var \SplFileInfo $file */ |
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if (!$file->isFile() || !$file->isReadable()) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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$path = $file->getRealPath(); |
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if (pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION) !== 'php') { |
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continue; |
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} |
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$class = $file->getBasename('.php'); |
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$map[$class] = $path; |
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} |
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return $map; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Register the location of a class on the class map |
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* |
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* @param string $class Class name |
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* @param string $path Path of class file |
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* @return \Elgg\AutoloadManager |
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*/ |
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public function setClassPath($class, $path) { |
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$this->loader->getClassMap()->setPath($class, $path); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* If necessary, save necessary state details |
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* |
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* @return \Elgg\AutoloadManager |
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*/ |
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public function saveCache() { |
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if ($this->storage) { |
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$map = $this->loader->getClassMap(); |
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if ($this->altered || $map->getAltered()) { |
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$spec[self::KEY_CLASSES] = $map->getMap(); |
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$spec[self::KEY_SCANNED_DIRS] = $this->scannedDirs; |
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$this->storage->save(self::FILENAME, serialize($spec)); |
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} |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the state of the manager from the cache |
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* |
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* @return bool was the cache loaded? |
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*/ |
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public function loadCache() { |
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$spec = $this->getSpec(); |
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if ($spec) { |
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// the cached class map will have the full scanned core classes, so |
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// don't consider the earlier mappings as "altering" the map |
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$this->loader->getClassMap() |
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->setMap($spec[self::KEY_CLASSES]) |
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->setAltered(false); |
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$this->scannedDirs = $spec[self::KEY_SCANNED_DIRS]; |
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return true; |
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} |
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$this->altered = true; |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Some method that does something |
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* |
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* @todo what is a spec? |
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* @return bool|array |
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*/ |
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protected function getSpec() { |
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if ($this->storage) { |
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$serialization = $this->storage->load(self::FILENAME); |
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if ($serialization) { |
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$spec = unserialize($serialization); |
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if (isset($spec[self::KEY_CLASSES])) { |
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return $spec; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Delete the cache file |
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* |
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* @return \Elgg\AutoloadManager |
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*/ |
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public function deleteCache() { |
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if ($this->storage) { |
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$this->storage->delete(self::FILENAME); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the class loader |
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* |
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* @return \Elgg\ClassLoader |
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*/ |
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public function getLoader() { |
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return $this->loader; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the cache storage object |
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* |
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* @param \ElggCache $storage Cache object |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function setStorage(\ElggCache $storage) { |
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$this->storage = $storage; |
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} |
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} |
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Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArray
is initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebar
key is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.